January 1, 1999
At the New Year tea party of the PRC National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, PRC President Jiang Zemin says that the two sides should engage in dialogue and negotiations to seek a reasonable solution to the political differences. Furthermore, the two sides should expand exchanges, open up a full array of cross-strait relations, and promote peaceful unification.
January 3, 1999
The People's Daily publishes an article by Chen Yunlin, director of Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council, which states that cross-strait political differences can be resolved via negotiations. Conditions and timing are mature for both sides to resume political negotiations.
January 8, 1999
ARATS Deputy Secretary-general Yang Xiaoming leads a delegation to take part in a seminar in Taiwan.
January 9, 1999
While meeting with representatives of the Liberal-Democratic Party of Japan, ARATS Chairman Wang Daohan says he is prepared to visit Taiwan this year to advance cross-strait exchanges.
January 10, 1999
ARATS Chairman Wang Daohan publishes an article on Cross-strait Relations Magazine with the title of "Glorious Document, Historical Chapter", asking the two sides to launch a political dialogue.
January 11, 1999
In a letter to ARATS, SEF asked ARATS to assist in the repariation of nine Mainland hijackers and two children in accordance with the principles of humanitarianism, safety and comfort. ARATS replied on January 20 its willingness to do so.
January 11, 1999
Wen Hui Bao of Hong Kong, quoting a Beijing authoritative source, says that if the United States includes Taiwan into the Theater Missile Defense (TMD) system, the PRC "will be forced to make proper military adjustments to safeguard the integrity of national sovereignty and territory."
January 12, 1999
Tokyo News reports from Shanghai that ARATS Chairman Wang Daohan will only be free to visit Taiwan after May 1999.
January 12, 1999
ARATS sends representatives to U.S., Japan, Singapore and Thailand to promote its policy propaganda.
January 13, 1999
MAC Chairman Chang King-yuh says he expects to see that SEF-ARATS communicate and make arrangements to facilitate Wang's Taiwan visit at an early date.
January 15, 1999
In a letter to SEF, ARATS invites the SEF deputy secretary-general to lead a delegation to visit the Mainland in late February or early March to exchange opinions on SEF-ARATS dialogues.
January 15, 1999
PRC Vice Premier Qian Qichen announces seven principles and policies to deal with Macau-Taiwan issues after Macau's sovereignty is reverted to the PRC late this year, which become known as Qian's Seven Principles toward Taiwan-Macau relations.
January 20, 1999
William Li, before departing for Macau to assume office as the ROC representative to Macau, says he hopes Mainland China will treat Taiwan-Macau relations in a pragmatic manner and retain the present model of contacts, which will be in the interests of the people of the two sides.
January 22, 1999
In an interview with Wen Hui Bao of Hong Kong, one PRC official handling Taiwan Affairs says that ARATS Chairman Wang's visit to Taiwan should be a substantive call, which should be conducted only when the two sides have made certain arrangements for political and economic dialogues.
January 22, 1999
In a letter to ARATS, SEF welcomes ARATS Chairman Wang to visit Taiwan in spring to resume constructive dialogues. SEF also invites the ARATS deputy secretary-general to visit Taiwan in late February for pre-arrangement discussions.
January 27, 1999
The ROC establishes diplomatic relations with Macedonia.
January 28, 1999
The PRC holds a ceremony in commemoration of the fourth anniversary of Jiang Zemin's Eight-point Proposal and the 20th Anniversary of Papers for Taiwan Compatriots. PRC Vice Premier Qian Qichen urges the two sides to resume political negotiations and open the three direct links (of postal, business and transportation). He says SEF and ARATS should live up to the four agreements of the Koo-Wang Meeting to have early discussion, including arrangements for political and economic dialogue. The Taiwan issue cannot be postponed indefinitely, he says.
January 29, 1999
Regarding Qian's remarks that the Taiwan issue can not be postponed indefinitely, MAC Chairman Chang King-yuh tells a news conference that there is no Taiwan issue. There is an issue of how to co-exist peacefully and develop cross-strait relations. "Our side would like to see a completion of national unification under the conditions of democracy, liberty and equal prosperity," Chang said.
January 29, 1999
ARATS consultant Lin Liyun leads a delegation of the Mainland Minority Artists to visit Taiwan for 10 days.
February 1, 1999
Su Chi, vice secretary-general at the presidential office, succeeds Chang King-yuh as MAC Chairman.
February 1, 1999
In letter to SEF, ARATS proposes having SEF-ARATS political and economic dialogues.
February 2, 1999
MAC Chairman Su Chi says that the "one China" principle is Mainland authorities' expectation. "One China" should be future tense, implying that there is separate jurisdiction. In the ROC government's view, the two sides should start with acknowledging the reality that the two sides are under separate jurisdictions, or else exchanges will be impossible. The two sides should have a position as equal political entities, give up the previous struggle, and adopt a flexible definition of sovereignty. "We do not have a foreign policy supporting dual recognition, but it would be completely up to other countries to use it or not." He also stresses that MAC should be the architect of the ROC government's Mainland policy. MAC, guided by the President's ideas, and under the supervision of the premier, plays the coordination role among the Presidential Office, National Security Council and the Executive Yuan, and acts as a link among other government agencies and SEF.
February 2-3, 1999
The 1999 National Meeting for Directors of Taiwan Affairs is held in Huairou, Beijing. The meeting calls for continuous execution of instructions and missions adopted at the National Meeting on Works Related to Taiwan last May and guidelines given by leaders at the Ceremony to Commemorate the Fourth Anniversary of Jiang Zemin's Eight-point Proposal and the 20th Anniversary of the Papers for Taiwan Compatriots. Also, leaders at the meeting gave directions on Taiwan affairs to be handled by the offices in provinces, cities, and autonomous regions this year.
February 3, 1999
Mainland China convenes the Preparatory Committee Meetings for the Macau Special Administrative Region in Zhuhai for three days with subcommittee meetings on political and legal affairs.
February 4, 1999
During visits to the Buddhist Tziyun Temple, in Chinshui, and meeting with relatives, ARATS consultant Lin Liyun insists on the removal of the ROC national flag.
February 5, 1999
Regarding the issues related to ARATS consultant Lin Liyun and the ROC national flag, MAC Chairman Su Chi says such an incident would be negative to cross-strait exchanges and friendly interactions. The government has adopted laws and regulations governing the Mainland professionals' visits to Taiwan, but it did not strictly enforce regulations. Su said no similar event should happen in the future.
February 8, 1999
Wang Yonghai, deputy director of the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council and the CCP Central Office on Taiwan Works, releases an article in the overseas edition of the People's Daily. He says that the concept of "New Taiwanese" and the argument that "Taiwan's future shall be decided by plebiscite" in essence are to negate the "one China" principle and attempt to split Taiwan from China's territory. The critical step to develop cross-strait relations and realize national unification is to resume promptly cross-strait political talks, he said.
February 9, 1999
SEF and the Mainland China Red Cross sign the "Delivery Agreement" in Kinmen to send back to Mainland China five Mainland Chinese hijackers -- Liu Baocai, Lo Changhua, Wang Yuying, Zo Weijiang, and Li Xiangyu -- who have completed the jail terms in Taiwan.
February 11, 1999
Wire services report said that Mainland China has deployed along the southeastern coast some 100 missiles aimed at Taiwan. MAC Chairman Su Chi says this is a very unfriendly action and has seriously hurt the Taiwan people's feelings. For defense purposes, the ROC government is considering joining the TMD of the United States, Su says.
February 12, 1999
SEF sends a New Years greetings to ARATS, urging ARATS to send representatives to discuss issues related to Wang's visit as soon as possible.
February 13, 1999
In a letter to SEF, ARATS says it will send a deputy secretary-general to lead a delegation to visit Taiwan and exchange opinions with SEF on the timing for Wang's visit.
February 26, 1999
In a letter to ARATS, SEF suggests to ARATS that the deputy secretary-general visit Taiwan during March 15-17.
March 1, 1999
The PRC convenes the sixth plenary meeting of the Preparatory Committee for the Macau Special Administrative Region. Vice Premier Qian Qichen says that the future of Macau-Taiwan relations, like Hong Kong-Taiwan relations, is a "special component of cross-strait relations." Macau-Taiwan affairs in relation to the national sovereignty and the cross-strait relations shall fall under the authority of the central government, or shall be handled by the Macau Special Administrative Region Government under the supervision of the central government.
March 2, 1999
In a letter to SEF, ARATS says that Deputy Secretary-general Li Yafei will lead a delegation to Taiwan during March 17-19.
March 3-11, 1999
Mainland China holds the Second Meeting of the Ninth Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) in the People's Hall in Beijing for eight days. Vice Chairman of the CPPCC, Ye Xuanping, says in a report that Taiwan affairs should focus on advancing the cross-strait dialogue and political talks, promoting peaceful unification, and opposing any activity leading to "Taiwan independence", "two Chinas" or "one China, one Taiwan". He urges the continued promotion of Jiang's eight-point proposal, the expansion of contacts with Taiwan people and more economic and cultural exchanges and cooperation across the strait.
March 4, 1999
The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region sets up an office in the Henderson Center in Beijing, including divisions on economic affairs, trade, liaison, entry affairs, information, and administration.
March 5-15, 1999
Mainland China holds the Second Meeting of the Ninth National People's Congress in Beijing for 11 days. PRC Premier Zhu Rongji presents a working report on 10 aspects. Regarding the ninth subject of "endeavoring for peaceful unification for the mother land", Zhu first explains the PRC's policies toward Hong Kong and Taiwan. For works in the next year, the PRC will follow the basic principle of "peaceful unification," "one country, two systems," Jiang's eight-point proposal, and support of Taiwan people's suggestions that are reasonable and good for unification. In addition, Zhu urges political negotiations between the two sides and an end to the hostile situation under the principle of "one China." He urges the Taiwan side to make real efforts for the further advancement of cross-strait relations.
March 10, 1999
The Board of Foreign Trade announces "Regulations on Exempting Import Permits for Small Amounts of Mainland Goods." Under the new regulations, imports of Mainland industrial products, considered contrabands under the previous regulations, can be imported without permit as long as there are no more than 10 pieces below a total value of NT$12,000.
March 11, 1999
The second meeting of the Ninth National People's Congress is concluded. The meeting adopts a political decision to ask Taiwan to react to the Jiang's eight-point proposal and to promptly enter into political negotiations with the Mainland in order to end the hostile situation under the principle of "one China".
March 12, 1999
Regarding cross-strait dialogue through "Track II," the Public Affairs Department of the Presidential Office says in a news release that the two sides have normal communication channels. The ROC has a consistent policy to handle cross-strait issues through the established channel.
March 15, 1999
At a press conference after the second meeting for the Ninth National People's Congress, PRC Premier Zhu Rongji claims that Mainland China missiles would never be aimed at Taiwan compatriots or used lightly. But he says Mainland China can not but deploy missiles in the Taiwan Strait. Mainland China expects peaceful unification but it will not renounce the use of force. If it did, Taiwan could be split away from Chinese territory forever.
March 15, 1999
Wang Hui, director of the Department of Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau Affairs under the Foreign Trade Administration of the PRC State Council, leads a delegation to visit Taiwan at the invitation of the Cross-strait Business Development Foundation.
March 17-19, 1999
ARATS Deputy Secretary-general Li Yafei arrives Taiwan to discuss with SEF regarding Wang's visit to Taiwan, which was one of the four agreements reached during the Koo-Wang Meeting last October. Both sides reach an agreement in principle that Wang will pay a five or six-day visit to Taiwan this fall.
March 19, 1999
The Laws and Regulations Committee of the Ministry of the Interior adopts the draft of "Measures on the Forced Exit of Mainland Chinese, Hong Kong and Macau People."
March 20-30, 1999
PRC President Jiang Zemin leaves Beijing to visit Italy, Switzerland and Austria on the afternoon of March 20.
March 27, 1999
The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) holds a seminar to publicize reports on 1998 cross-strait relations. Five reports on the cross-strait political, diplomatic, military, social and economic developments are released at the seminar.
March 28, 1999
Yu Xiaosong, chairman of the PRC International Trade Promotion Committee, leads a delegation to participate in the "Seminar for Cross-strait Cooperation in Distribution Industry" in Taiwan.
March 29, 1999
The United Front Work Department of the CCP Central Committee and Taiwan Works Office hold a "Seminar of Policy Reports on the Taiwan Works" in the Hall of the People in Beijing.
March 29, 1999
MAC Council Meeting adopts draft Measures Governing the Signing of Agreements between the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area. The measures are designed to use the legislative framework to regulate agreements to be signed in the future by negotiation agencies representing the two sides.
March 29, 1999
Guangdong Government establishes in Guangzhou city the "Complaint Center for Taiwan Businessmen" to accept and handle petitions filed by Taiwan businessmen. The center is directly under the Taiwan Affairs Office of the Guangdong Provincial Government.
April 2, 1999
In a letter to ARATS, SEF suggests that for the purposes of enhancing cross-strait dialogues, those at the level of deputy secretary-general and directors of the two associations conduct parallel negotiations in Beijing on the preparation for Wang's visit to Taiwan this fall as well as on practical issues such as the repatriation of hijackers.
April 6-14, 1999
At U.S. President Bill Clinton's invitation, PRC Prime Minister Zhu Rongji pays an official visit to the U.S. during April 6-14.
April 8, 1999
At the joint press conference after the Clinton-Zhu meeting, Zhu says that post-1997 Hong Kong development exemplifies the PRC's strict adherence to "one country, two systems" and "Hong Kong being governed by Hong Kong people with high autonomy." Conditions for unification with Taiwan could be more relaxed, says Zhu, meaning that Taiwan can keep its own military forces and the Taiwan leader can serve as deputy leader at the central government level. As for cross-strait unification, the PRC repeats its position that it will reach unification through peaceful means, but would never renounce the use of force against Taiwan.
April 10, 1999
PRC Prime Minister Zhu and U. S. President Clinton issue a joint announcement on the PRC's accession to the WTO.
April 15-20, 1999
At the invitation of the Canadian prime minister, PRC Prime Minister Zhu pays an official visit to Canada during April 15-20.
April 16, 1999
Replying to a SEF letter on April 2, ARATS agrees that SEF may send representatives at a proper time to exchange opinions with ARATS on Wang's visit to Taiwan. ARATS says that SEF-ARATS contacts right now should be oriented toward realizing the four agreements reached at the Koo-Wang meeting. ARATS hopes SEF to respond at an early date on making arrangements for resumption of the cross-strait dialogue.
April 16, 1999
ARATS explains in a letter reasons for denying SEF Vice Chairman Chang Liang-jen from participating in Taiwan businessmen's golf tournaments in Guilin and Fuzhou.
April 23, 1999
In a letter to ARATS, SEF expresses the view that the two associations may enter into constructive dialogue during Wang's visit to Taiwan. SEF suggests again having meetings in mid-May to discuss Wang's trip and repatriation of hijackers and stowaways.
April 28, 1999
SEF invites MAC Chairman Su Chi to host the tea party to commemorate the sixth anniversary of the Koo-Wang Talks. SEF Chairman Koo makes remarks on the development of cross-strait relations during the past six years. He urges the Mainland to resume institutional negotiations according to agreements reached during the Koo-Wang Talks in Singapore six years ago. When two sides proceed with institutionalized negotiations, SEF will not evade exchanging opinions on significant issues of mutual concerns on the basis of the political reality that the two sides belong to separate jurisdictions.
May 6, 1999
Zhu Bangzao, spokesman of the PRC Ministry of Foreign Affairs, claims that the World Health Organization (WHO) is a government-to-government organization under the United Nations umbrella. WHO membership is only for sovereign states, and that being a province of the PRC, Taiwan is not qualified to enter the WHO, Zhu says, adding that, "Such a conspiracy can never succeed."
May 13, 1999
Asked to comment the call for cross-strait exchanges to be curtailed because of the increasing espionage by PRC spies in Taiwan under the guise of visits, MAC Chairman Su Chi emphasizes that the government will not adopt such a contraction policy. Neither the Presidential Office nor the Executive Yuan gave such orders. However, Su points out that there have been irregularities in cross-strait exchanges and all concerned agencies are studying the execution of the regulations governing visits by Mainland Chinese to Taiwan.
May 19, 1999
In his residence, President Lee Teng-hui holds a meeting for his new book "The Road to Democracy - Taiwan's Pursuit of Identity" In the eight-chapter book, President Lee stresses that Taiwan, different from Hong Kong, can by no means accept "one China, two systems." He points out that there still exists a great uncertainty inside Mainland China so that the cross-strait relations must be carefully handled. Immediate unification or independence is not in Taiwan's interest.
May 20, 1999
The Executive Yuan passes the draft revision of Articles 16 and 21 of the "Statutes Governing Relations between Peoples of the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area."
May 27, 1999
Mainland China promulgates the regulations governing adoption, registration, necessary identification and other materials for overseas Chinese and Chinese citizens in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan."
May 28, 1999
In a press conference where he comments on the "Cox Report," Li Zhaoxing, PRC ambassador to the United States, refuses to give a direct reply to the question whether the PRC would use nuclear weapons against Taiwan. He claims that it is a domestic affair to deploy nuclear weapons on the Mainland, in which no foreigner shall have a saying.
June 1, 1999
The NPC Standing Committee of Fujian Province adopts the regulations on recruiting Taiwanese students to study in Fujian Province. With 16 articles, the provisions allow Taiwanese students to receive formal or informal schooling in Fujian.
June 4, 1999
Cheng An-kuo, director-general of the MAC Hong Kong Affairs Bureau, says that the Chung Hwa Travel Service begins implementing three new visa measures June 4 to facilitate the travel of Hong Kong and Macau citizens to and from Taiwan.
June 8, 1999
Zhang Qiyue, spokesperson of the PRC Ministry of Foreign Affairs, says that the PRC strongly opposes the "Taiwan Security Enhancement Act" now pending in the U.S. Senate and House of Representative. She demands the Clinton administration publicly express its objection to the bill and take effective measures to prevent it from being adopted.
June 9, 1999
Zhang Wannian, vice chairman of the PRC Central Military Commission, says that selling a TMD system to Taiwan, including it in the program in any form, or directly or indirectly bringing Taiwan under the umbrella of the Japan-U.S. security cooperation will constitute a serious intrusion into the PRC's sovereignty and territory.
June 27-29, 1999
A delegation led by Jan Jyh-horng, deputy secretary-general of SEF, visits Mainland China to settle matters for ARATS Chairman Wang Daohan's visit to Taiwan. The delegation includes Director of Department of Legal Service Hsieh Fu-yuan, Section Chief Ho Wu-liang, Specialists Kao Fu-yueh, Liu Hui-ling, Wang Cheng-lei, and Lu Cheng-kai, staff member Chang Feng-ching, and MAC Section Chief James Chang.
June 28, 1999
MAC makes public the "Analysis of Hong Kong's Situation Two Years after the Transfer of Hong Kong's Sovereignty."
June 28, 1999
The PRC NPC Standing Committee adopts the "Macau Special Garrison Law."
June 30, 1999
While attending APEC meetings in Auckland, New Zealand, Long Yongtu, vice minister of the PRC Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, says that the PRC's entry into the WTO should come before that of Taiwan, or it will take any measure necessary to block Taiwan's accession.
July 8, 1999
The web site , operated by the PRC Shanghai Internet Service Center for Taiwan Citizens, opens on July 8. The site, with a logo handwritten by ARATS Chairman Wang Daohan, contains four program sections -- "What's new," "Shanghai-Taiwan exchanges," "Service guide," "Databank," and some 20 columns. With stories, pictures, and images, the site provides information regarding Shanghai-Taiwan exchanges of family visits, travel, business, education, and medical services to promote exchanges between the two areas.
July 9, 1999
President Lee Teng-hui gives an interview to the delegation from the Deutsche Welle Radio, including Pieter Weirich, the president, Gunter Knabe, director of its Asia Department, and reporter Simone de Manso Cabral, in the Presidential Office. President Lee says that since 1991, when the ROC Constitution was amended, cross-strait relations have been defined as "state-to-state," or at least "a special state-to-state relationship." Cross-strait relations shall not be an internal relationship of "one China," in which it is a legal government vs. a rebel regime, or a central government vs. a local one.
July 11, 1999
The Xinhua News Agency, China News Service, and China Central Television, quoting the spokesmen of the CCP Taiwan Affairs Office and the State Council Taiwan Affairs Council as saying, warn Taiwan independence forces against playing with fire. They criticize Lee as making claims identical with those of the Taiwan independence forces. They vow to continue to develop cross-strait relations and promote peaceful unification.
July 12, 1999
In an interview with the Xinhua News Agency and China News Service, ARATS Chairman Wang Daohan says he is surprised at hearing Lee's statement of "special state-to-state relationship." Wang says that the statement will destroy the foundation for cross-strait talks under the "one China" principle.
July 13, 1999
In its mouth-organ Wen Wei Po and Ta Kung Po, PRC officials attack Lee's statement that the cross-strait relationship is a "special state-to-state relationship."
July 13, 1999
At the opening ceremony of the "Eighth Seminar on Cross-strait Relations," Sun Xioayu, vice director of the Development Research Center under the PRC State Council and vice chairman of Taiwan Research Association, delivers welcoming remarks. On learning of President Lee's statement regarding the "special state-to-state relationship," scholars and participants focus on cross-strait political developments and have a heated debate over the pros and cons.
July 14, 1999
In a meeting with Daryl Johnson, director-general of the American Institute in Taiwan, Taipei Office, President Lee Teng-hui stresses that "The ROC's Mainland policy remains unchanged, as is the government's stance on cross-strait exchanges and dialogue." President Lee emphasizes that he has striven to safeguard the sovereignty for the Republic of China, not for "Taiwan Republic." He says his statement has nothing to do with Taiwan independence.
July 14, 1999
Leaders of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and some independent members meet in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. They criticize Lee's "two-state theory" and vow to safeguard the PRC's sovereignty and territorial integrity.
July 14, 1999
PRC Defense Minister Chi Haotian, when meeting a delegation led by North Korea vice defense minister, claims that the PLA is ready to safeguard the territorial integrity of the motherland and to crack down on any attempts to split China.
July 15, 1999
Sending a letter to ARATS, SEF requests ARATS to promptly coordinate with other Mainland authorities to arrange the repatriation of illegal Mainland stowaways now in Taiwan. In a news release, SEF says government statistics show that as of July 14, there are more than 500 illegal Mainland stowaways pending repatriation, who have been detained for more than four months here. Their stay not only causes many problems, but also incurs a huge social cost and a waste of manpower and resources. Expenditures for the care of these Mainland Chinese stowaways exceed NT$600 million.
July 15, 1999
In the "Sixth Meeting of the Board of Directors of the China Council for the Promotion of Peaceful Reunification," Chen Yunlin, director of the CCP Taiwan Affairs Office and the director-general of the State Council Taiwan Affairs Office, attacks Lee's statement of "special state-to-state relationship." Chen says that the two-state statement came from the "no haste, be patient" policy and has seriously damaged cross-strait relations. The PRC's Taiwan policy will further lean toward "hopes for the Taiwan people" in the future.
July 15-16, 1999
The China Council for the Promotion of Peaceful Unification holds the Sixth Meeting of the Board of Directors in Beijing. Participants adopt a resolution that "Lee Teng-hui's attempts to split the motherland can never succeed" and hold another seminar to criticize Lee.
July 16, 1999
The PRC mobilized all propaganda units to attack Lee's statement of "a special state-to-state relationship." Beginning July 16, the Xinhua News Agency runs a series of criticisms. These include articles "Separatists are the criminals of history - follow-up comments on Lee Teng-hui's speeches on separatism," "Behind the farce of separation - a review of Lee Teng-hui's two-state theory" by Guo Taiwen.
July 16-19, 1999
The "1999 High-level Forum on the Practice and Strategy of Attracting Investment in China and Cross-strait Economic Cooperation, Tours, and Exchange Programs" is held in Xiamen from July 16-19 under the sponsorship of the China Academy of Investment Environment and the Taiwan Affairs Legal Service Center of Xiamen, an affiliate of the PRC State Council Taiwan Affairs Office. The participants include representatives of provincial, city, and county governments, economic development zones and high-tech industrial development zones, and directors of state-owned corporations.
July 18, 1999
U.S. President Bill Clinton has a hotline telephone conversation with the PRC President Jiang Zemin, in which Jiang criticizes Lee's statement of the "special state-to-state relationship." He says that the statement is a dangerous step and a serious provocation to the "One China" principle that has been recognized by international society." Clinton reiterates that Washington's "One China" policy remains unchanged.
July 20, 1999
When receiving representatives of the Rotary International, President Lee restates that the definition of the cross-strait relations as a "special state-to-state relationship" aims at seeking a new basis for upcoming cross-strait political talks.
July 20, 1999
Representatives of the CCP Taiwan Affairs Office and State Council Taiwan Affairs Office make public a statement that Beijing "strongly opposes the Taiwan separation force's attempt to amend the Constitution in accordance with Lee Teng-hui's 'two-state theory.'"
July 23, 1999
While receiving AIT Chairman Richard Bush, President Lee stresses that the "ROC government's Mainland policy of promoting constructive dialogue and friendly exchanges remains unchanged." Lee says that his statement regarding the "special state-to-state relationship" is an "expression in his capacity as the state leader to reflect the wishes of most Taiwanese, which any democratic country will do to respect the public opinion."
July 24, 1999
Invited by the Shieh's Cultural and Educational Foundation, Minister of National Defense Tang Fei delivers a speech on "Defense Technology and Innovation" at the National Dr. Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall. He says that while facing the PRC threat of high-tech weapons and forces, the ROC armed forces will draw up preventive strategies and expedite the building of a modern capability for "early warning, rapid reaction, and joint operations." He also says that the first priorities will focus on developing capabilities against short-range ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, information warfare, electronic warfare, and submarine warfare in order to ensure the supremacy of the ROC forces for national security.
July 26, 1999
At the ASEAN Regional Forum, PRC Foreign Minister Tang Jiaxuan stresses that the "Taiwan issue" is a domestic affair of the PRC. He says that "if Taiwan attempted independence and foreign forces supported the separation, the PRC and all Chinese will not sit and watch."
July 30, 1999
In a SEF-arranged briefing, Chairman Koo Chen-fu elaborates on President Lee Teng-hui's statement that the cross-strait relationship is a "special state-to-state relationship." Koo emphasizes that the "special state-to-state relationship" is the ROC government's position made in line with the consensus in 1993 that "One China principle can be subject to the interpretation of the two sides respectively." Koo's remarks are faxed to ARATS right away. However, ARATS sends it back to SEF in two hours, claiming that Koo's remarks "seriously violate the 'one China' principle."
July 30, 1999
ARATS makes a statement in the name of its person-in-charge that SEF Chairman Koo Chen-fu's remarks are "unbecoming," adding that "the basis for ARATS-SEF exchanges and dialogue no longer exists."
August 1, 1999
In a statement titled "Equality, peace, and a win-win outcome - the ROC government's stance on the 'special state-to-state relationship,'" MAC emphasizes that President Lee's definition of "a special state-to-state relationship" aims at laying a foundation of equality for the two sides to hold talks of higher level. Therefore, the two sides can establish a mechanism for peace and democracy and open a new era for cross-strait relations.
August 1, 1999
The Liberation Army Daily says in its editorial that war is not far away.
August 2, 1999
MAC Vice Chairman Sheu Ke-sheng says that MAC has made a full presentation on the government's position and definition of cross-strait relations in the paper titled "Equality, peace, and a win-win outcome - the ROC government's stance on the 'special state-to-state relationship.'"
August 2, 1999
Ministry of National Defense Spokesman Kung Fan-ding says that Mainland China has test-fired its newly developed long-range ballistic missiles on the Mainland, which is aimed at deterring superpowers, and not Taiwan.
August 2, 1999
PRC Vice Defense Minister Yang Jiechi says that the Washington's arms sales to Taiwan will escalate the tensions in the Taiwan Straits and destroy U.S.-PRC relations. Resolving the Taiwan issue and unifying China must be realized, he says.
August 2, 1999
The Xinhua News Agency carries a commentary titled "To stick to the 'two-state theory' is a betrayal of the Taiwanese people - a follow-up comment on Koo Chen-fu's statements on July 30."
August 2, 1999
Chang Mingqing, director-general of the Information Bureau of the Taiwan Affairs Office of the PRC State Council, says that the position paper issued by MAC has not departed from the "two-state theory."
August 2, 1999
The PRC State Council Taiwan Affairs Office convenes a meeting in Beijing with the participation of representatives of Taiwan businessmen associations in Beijing, Tianjin, Fujian, and Guangdong. The conference, called by Deputy Director-general Li Bingcai and Economic Affairs Bureau Director Liu Zhentao, focuses on cross-strait developments after the announcement of "special state-to-state relationship." Li says that as long as Taiwan can return to the consensus reached by SEF Chairman Koo Chen-fu and ARATS Chairman Wang Daohan in Singapore in 1993, cross-strait exchanges can be resumed.
August 3, 1999
MAC releases the English edition of "Equality, peace, and a win-win outcome - the ROC government's stance on the 'special state-to-state relationship.'" MAC says that this English position paper will be the basic information for ROC overseas representative offices to explain the government's stance on cross-strait relations to international society.
August 3, 1999
The Xinhua News Agency carries a commentary titled "Unfounded in history, intolerable by the law, the 'two-state theory' will bring disaster upon Taiwan," under the byline of Huang Jiashu.
August 3, 1999
The seventh Academic Seminar on the Promotion of China's Modernization, co-sponsored by ARATS, is held in Taipei.
August 4, 1999
SEF Vice Chairman and Secretary-general Shi Hwei-yow says that there is a 75% chance ARATS Chairman Wang Daohan will visit Taiwan.
August 4, 1999
ARATS Deputy Secretary-general Li Yafei says there is no final decision on whether ARATS Chairman Wang Daohan will visit Taiwan. The PRC is waiting for Taiwan's next move.
August 4, 1999
Representatives of the CCP Taiwan Affairs Office and State Council Taiwan Affairs Office issue a formal statement commenting on MAC position paper on the "special state-to-state relationship," saying that the statement used the word "special" simply to cover up the essence of separatism. The real intent is still calling for two states. ARATS has never agreed nor will agree with that "the interpretation for one China is subject to each side," which is "a statement that was made up by the Taiwan authorities, and a lie that will be utterly seen through."
August 4, 1999
The Xinhua News Agency makes public a commentary titled "How can 'special' cover up separatism in the 'two-state theory,'" under the byline of Li Yihu.
August 5, 1999
MAC Chairman Su Chi says that MAC will not respond to the emotional remarks made by the Taiwan Affairs Office of the PRC State Council.
August 5, 1999
SEF Secretary-general Shi Hwei-yow says he hopes that the Beijing authorities will respect "facts," "the consensus for respective interpretations," and "mutual respect."
August 5, 1999
The Xinhua News Agency makes public a signed commentary "Lee Teng-hui's 'variation' and 'consistency' -- the third commentary on Koo Chen-fu's statements on July 30."
August 5, 1999
The Xinhua News Agency carries a commentary "On the three essences of Lee Teng-hui's 'two-state theory.'"
August 6, 1999
MAC Vice Chairman Sheu Ke-sheng says that the two sides should return to the consensus that "the definition of one China should be subject to respective interpretations" and continue to pursue a unified China of democracy and peace.
August 6, 1999
The Xinhua News Agency carries a commentary titled "Having a dialogue is a pretext, seeking separation is the reality -- the fourth comment on Koo Chen-fu's statements on July 30."
August 7, 1999
When speaking at the second plenary meeting of the Sixth Conference of the Council for Industrial and Commercial Development, President Lee Teng-hui points out that the key resolution of the current tension in the Taiwan Strait lies on economic strength, not military struggle. He says that if Taiwan keeps promoting economic development in a stable manner, the final victory will be on its side.
August 7, 1999
MAC convenes a council meeting to discuss "ways to promote cross-strait relations under the 'special state-to-state relationship,'" chaired by Chairman Su Chi. Participants generally agree with President Lee's statement that the cross-strait relationship is "a special state-to-state relationship." Many support that the government and the private sector should call Mainland China "the PRC" in the future.
August 9, 1999
MAC Chairman Su Chi says that the ROC government's definition of the cross-strait relationship as a "special state-to-state relationship," and not a domestic relationship, aims to present a simple fact and to prepare for the upcoming political talks between the two sides.
August 9, 1999
Hong Kong-based Wen Wei Po reports that PLA submarines have already been deployed in the Taiwan Straits, to which the Ministry of National Defense says that no abnormal situation has been found and that people should not be influenced by the PRC's psychological warfare.
August 9, 1999
According to wire reports, the PRC Central Military Commission is preparing for major high-tech live-fire exercise to be joined with a missile testfire at sea before the end of August, focusing on blockading the Taiwan Straits. The exercise will last for about 10 days.
August 10, 1999
President Lee says that his statement that the cross-strait relationship is a "special state-to-state relationship" has drawn worldwide attention, which he thinks "the wider attention the better," because the world will recognize the ROC's existence.
August 10, 1999
According to the Hong Kong-based South China Morning Post, high-ranking PLA generals have been transferred to the command headquarters of the Nanjing military zone in preparation for a possible operation against Taiwan.
August 10, 1999
The People's Daily carries an article by an observer attacking Lee's "two-state theory."
August 10, 1999
Authoritative resources in Beijing confirm that the PRC has successfully test-fired a new long-range ground-to-ground guided missile, the DF-31, within the Mainland on August 2, the first testfire of this type. The missile was launched from Shanxi and the impact area was Xinjiang.
August 11, 1999
The People's Daily publishes an article titled "Steadfastly safeguard the one China principle."
August 11, 1999
The weekly Business in Beijing publishes an article titled "How many days can the KMT's 400,000-some troops hold out?" It says that once the PLA invades Taiwan, Taiwan forces could only be sustained for four to five days.
August 11, 1999
According to the Hong Kong-based South China Morning Post, if Taipei refuses to give up the "special two-state theory", the PRC is considering invading an offshore islet.
August 12, 1999
There is speculation that a decision has been made at the Beidaihe Meeting to "seize an offshore islet of Taiwan." Deputy Minister of National Defense Sun Tao-yu says that this speculation is believed to be just another "psychological warfare" (from the PRC).
August 12, 1999
The Propaganda Bureau of the CCP Taiwan Affairs Office and the Information Bureau of the State Council make public an article titled "One China is an indisputable fact," which gives background explanation to the PRC's "One China" policy. It says that the PRC has never stated that Taiwan is a "renegade province."
August 12, 1999
The South China Morning Post of Hong Kong reports that Beijing recently deployed 500,000 para-military troops in the Nanjing military zone and Fujian Province.
August 12, 1999
The Beidaihe Meeting makes a decision that ARATS Chairman Wang Daohan's planned visit to Taiwan this October is cancelled.
August 13, 1999
Chen Yunlin, chairman of the CCP Taiwan Affairs Office and the State Council Taiwan Affairs Office, says that Lee's "two-state theory" has destroyed the foundation of the cross-strait exchanges, escalated tensions in the Taiwan Straits, and caused a setback to the development of cross-strait relations.
August 13, 1999
The Xinhua News Agency carries a commentary titled "Why is Lee Teng-hui so brazen?"
August 14, 1999
MAC analysis says that Mainland China's military capability is not sufficient to handle a confrontation in the Taiwan Straits.
August 14, 1999
CCP leaders make a decision in the Beidaihe meeting that if Taiwan codifies the "two-state theory" into its Constitution, the PRC will use force against Taiwan.
August 14, 1999
ARATS Chairman Wang Daohan says that if Lee retracts the "two-state theory," he will still visit Taiwan.
August 15, 1999
Qian Qichen, vice premier and deputy director of the CCP Taiwan Affairs Group, says that the PRC is waiting for Koo Chen-fu to retract the "two-state theory."
August 15, 1999
ARATS Vice Chairman Tang Shubei says that whether Beijing adjusts its Taiwan policy depends on the outcome of Taiwan's presidential election.
August 15, 1999
According to the South China Morning Post, Hong Kong PLA has been placed on alert in preparation for any tension in the Taiwan Straits.
August 16, 1999
President Lee states that his statement of "special state-to-state relationship" aims at confirming the equal status of the two sides in order to safeguard the rights of the ROC government and the interests of its people.
August 16, 1999
MAC Chairman Su Chi says that the "special state-to-state relationship" is not the basis for the "Koo-Wang Meeting." Therefore, ARATS Chairman Wang Daohan is not obliged to accept the ROC government's view.
August 16, 1999
PRC Vice Premier Qian Qichen says that the PRC and its people are determined and able to safeguard the PRC's sovereignty and territorial integrity. He says that Lee Teng-hui's misconduct is unpopular among the Taiwan people and is doomed to fail.
August 16, 1999
Wang Zhaoguo, head of the PRC United Front Office, says that if Taiwan maintained "special state-to-state relationship" rhetoric in deviation from the "One China" principle, Beijing will take strong measures to safeguard its sovereignty and territorial integrity.
August 16, 1999
PLA stages a massive drill for the National Day parade in front of the Tiananmen Square, a clear move to flex its muscles against Taiwan.
August 16-18, 1999
State Council Taiwan Affairs Office holds a "National Conference of Directors of Taiwan Affairs Office" at the training center in Huairou, Beijing. The conference focuses on passing down the central government's policy against Lee's "two-states theory" and ways to handle Taiwan affairs before Taiwan's presidential election next year.
August 17, 1999
Asked to comment on PRC Vice Premier Qian Qichen's demand that SEF Chairman Koo Chen-fu retract the statement of "special state-to-state relationship," ROC Premier Vincent Siew says that the ROC's sovereignty is undeniable.
August 17, 1999
When interviewed by Yomiuri Shimbun of Japan, MAC Chairman Su Chi says that so long as Beijing accepts President Lee's new definition of "special state-to-state relationship," the two sides could engage in talks on issues of highly political nature, including the "three direct links."
August 17, 1999
Liberation Army Daily carries a commentary titled "Strength cannot help Lee Teng-hui -- the 'four cards' behind the 'two-states theory.'"
August 17, 1999
The Beidaihe Meeting makes a decision to reexamine the strategy of unifying Taiwan.
August 18, 1999
Regarding the position adopted at the (PRC) National Conference for Taiwan Affairs Directors" that Taiwan retracts the "two-states theory," MAC Chairman Su Chi says that Mainland China has no sincerity at all in the cross-strait talks.
August 18, 1999
Liberation Army Daily carries a commentary titled "Leaning the West cannot help Lee Teng-hui - second commentary on the 'four cards' behind the 'two-states theory.'"
August 18, 1999
A massive maneuver has been staged by the PLA, with 100 military vehicles and 2,000 soldiers transporting from Guangdong to Fujian Province
August 19, 1999
Qin Huasun, PRC Representative to the UN, in a letter to UN Secretary-general Kofi Annan, reiterates the PRC's firm stance against "Taiwan's bid into the UN," saying that parallel representation is not applicable to Taiwan's situation.
August 19, 1999
Li Zhaoxing, PRC ambassador to the US, says the PRC does not rule out the possibility of using force against Taiwan independence. He asks the U.S. not to intervene in China's domestic affairs.
August 19, 1999
Replying to reporters' question, Li Zhaoxing, PRC ambassador to the U.S., describes Lee as a person having "three mosts." Li claims Lee to be the largest barrier in the cross-strait dialogue and peaceful unification, the biggest troublemaker in the China-U.S. ties, and the most de-stablizing factor in the Asia-Pacific regional development.
August 19, 1999
PRC Vice Premier Qian Qichen meets HKSAR Secretary for Justice Elsie Leung Di-sie in Beijing. In a press conference after the meeting, reporters ask Qian whether the "special state-to-state relationship" can be publicly supported in Hong Kong, in view that Cheng An-kuo, ROC representative in Hong Kong, on July 17 publicly defended Lee's policy in a program of Radio Television Hong Kong (RTHK). Qian warns that the Hong Kong-Taiwan relations should follow the "one country, two systems" principle, and such statement should not be publicly endorsed or circulated in Hong Kong.
August 19, 1999
Liberation Army Daily carries a commentary titled "International separatism cannot save Lee Teng-hui -- third comment on the 'four cards' behind 'two-states theory.'"
August 19, 1999
The National Conference for Taiwan Affairs Directors adopts a strategy to "suppress independence with war, promote dialogue for peace" and a position that "to deal with Taiwan's pseudo-independence, the PRC should adopt pseudo-war."
August 20, 1999
Li Zhaoxing, PRC ambassador to the United States, says that Beijing strongly opposes to Washginton's introduction of the TMD system to Taiwan. Li says continues U.S. arms sales to Taiwan will anger many as well as become an unstable factor in the Asia-Pacific region.
August 20, 1999
The Defense Journal of PRC publicizes a long article titled "Crushing on Lee Teng-hui's three dreams" by Professor Zhang Zhaozhong of the University of National Defense.
August 20, 1999
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) government spokesman says that Cheng An-kuo's statement of "special state-to-state relationship" on July 17 was inappropriate and violated the "one China" principle.
August 21, 1999
Li Zhaoxing, PRC ambassador to the United States, says that whether Wang will visit Taiwan is subject to Lee Teng-hui's moves. Beijing stands firmly in asking "Lee to retract the 'two-states relations.'"
August 21, 1999
Liberation Army Daily carries a commentary titled "The excuse of public opinion cannot save Lee Teng-hui -- Fourth comment on the 'four cards' behind 'two-states relations.'"
August 22, 1999
A CCP official in charge of Taiwan affairs says that Taiwan's insistence on the "two-state relationship" statement destroys the basis of SEF-ARATS contacts, exchanges, and dialogue, and disrupts normal operations between the two associations, for which Taiwan should be held fully liable. He said, if the Taiwan side failed to retract the "two-state theory," the SEF-ARATS deadlock will continue.
August 23, 1999
People's Daily carries a signed article titled "What is Lee Teng-hui's level to achieve?"
August 23-25, 1999
The "Meeting on Propaganda toward Taiwan" is held at the Training Center on Taiwan Affairs in Huairou, Beijing, under the sponsorship of the PRC State Council, focusing on the propaganda guidelines against Taiwan with respect to the "special state-to-state relationship." It is decided that as long as Taiwan does not retract the statement, the PRC will focus on struggle and escalate propaganda of "peaceful unification," "one country, two systems," and "Jiang's eight-point proposal."
August 24, 1999
MAC points out that Mainland Chinese schools have changed to be very active in recruiting students from Taiwan, which obviously violates the "Regulations Governing Relations between Peoples of the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area." The government will control the situation in accordance with law.
August 24, 1999
A commentary in Xinhua News Agency says that the "special two-state theory" challenges the Asia-Pacific regional peace.
August 24, 1999
The September issue of China Reviews carries an article titled "The forces shall be stored or used -- China's reevaluation on resolving the Taiwan issue," based upon interviews with 10 Beijing experts and scholars on the Taiwan issue.
August 26, 1999
Sources in the Beijing political community say that the PRC will ask international organizations to urge Taiwan to abide by the organic laws and the "One China" principle. Taiwan should not make use of the opportunities of attending international activities to engage in separation activities. If Taiwan spread the "two-state relations" in international activities, it might be given a warning, curtailed in activities, or even expelled from the organization as the situation warrants.
August 26, 1999
The Xinhua News Agency carries a commentary written by "Huaqing," "On Taiwan authorities' defense for Lee Teng-hui's 'special state-to-state relationship.'"
August 26, 1999
The People's Daily carries an article "Lee Teng-hui has openly colluded with the Taiwan separatists," which is written by "Yujia."
August 26, 1999
The Liberation Army Daily carries an article titled "The PLA is fully capable of safeguarding the territorial integrity of the motherland," and an interview with Xiao Longxu, senior engineer of a research institute under the PRC Second Artillery. The interview details "secrets" of the missile troops, repeating that the PLA has the ability to protect the territorial integrity of the motherland.
August 27, 1999
Zhang Nienchi, a chief staff member for ARATS Chairman Wang Daohan and deputy director of Taiwan Research Institute in Shanghai, publishes an article on China Review "Why does Lee Teng-hui broach 'special state-to-state relationship.'" Zhang says that Lee's statement at the time was completely out of personal motives to arouse differences between the two sides, drag down Washington and Tokyo, and deter Wang's visit to Taiwan.
August 28, 1999
PRC Vice Premier Qian Qichen says that the cross-strait relations have reached another crux.
August 28, 1999
Li Zhaoxing, PRC ambassador to the United States, says Lee introduced the statement "special state-to-state relationship" for fear that cross-strait relations are moving for the better and PRC-US ties are thawing. He says that Beijing is confident to make Lee retract the statement.
August 28, 1999
Li Zhaoxing, PRC ambassador to the US, says that there is an "adverse force" in the United States still in favor of arms sales or a TMD umbrella to Taiwan, to which the PRC is strongly opposed.
August 29, 1999
The KMT 15th Party Congress adopts four policy guidelines -- "security, justice, prosperity, and innovation." It calls for the use of "special state-to-state relationship" to clearly define the cross-strait relations in order to unfold a new page of the interactions between the two sides.
August 30, 1999
Vice President Lien Chan calls for a prompt opening on the cross-strait political talks.
August 30, 1999
Vice President Lien Chan says that the "special state-to-state" statement aims at highlighting a status quo that the ROC is a sovereign state.
August 30, 1999
MAC Council Meeting decides to raise the quota for Mainland spouses to stay Taiwan to 3,600 people per year.
August 30, 1999
MAC has selected seven industries to be prohibited of making advertisements in Taiwan, including marriage match-making. MAC forwards the draft plan to the Executive Yuan.
August 30, 1999
PRC President Jiang Zemin says he hopes to solve the Taiwan issue as soon as possible. He insists that the PRC has the rights to use force for unification.
August 30, 1999
According to Hong Kong-based South China Morning Post, PRC President Jiang Zemin agrees to increase the military outlay on advanced weapons in order to deter Taiwan independence forces and to counter the U.S. expansionism.
August 30, 1999
After the KMT 15th Party Congress adopts the "special state-to-state relationship" as the cross-century development project, Hong Kong-based Business Daily says in its editorial that the move by the KMT authorities to make the "two-state theory" a policy is a dangerous step.
August 31, 1999
MAC states that former political appointees who used to handle national security affairs will be restricted from visiting the Mainland.
August 31, 1999
CCP Taiwan Affairs Office officials condemn Lee's adoption of the "special state-to-state relationship" into the KMT policy. Accusing Lee for being stubborn, the article says that Lee has dogmatically promoted the "two-state relationship" and incorporated it into the KMT's Mainland policy as the guiding principles, which is not only a step dangerously toward separation, but also pushes Taiwan people to the edge of war.
August 31, 1999
According to the Liberation's Army Daily, the PLA has conducted a submarine exercise in the East China Sea and missile testfire in the high plateau in Xinjiang Province, indicating the PLA's determination not to rule out the possibility of using force to resolve the cross-strait issues.
September 1, 1999
An editorial issued by mainland China's Xinhua News Agency claims that with the adoption of the "two states" theory as the basis for KMT policy, "the prospects for peaceful reunification no longer exist."
September 2, 1999
Mainland China Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson Sun Yuxi says that mainland China would not use nuclear weapons against Taiwanese compatriots. He goes on to say that Jiang Zemin will be taking advantage of a summit meeting other than the APEC conference to ask that the USA takes action in accordance with the "Three No's" and "One-China Policy."
September 2, 1999
The Fujian Tax District in mainland China formulates eight tax incentive measures to encourage the development of foreign trade.
September 3, 1999
While giving an address in Bangkok, mainland China president Jiang Zemin appeals, as an Asian leader, to all the nations of Asia, including Thailand and other ASEAN member nations, to jointly oppose the hegemonistic Western nations headed by the USA, to enable Beijing to settle the Taiwan issue in accordance with the principles of "peaceful reunification" and "one country, two systems."
September 3, 1999
The Taiwan Affairs Office of Shanghai City Government holds a conference on the Taiwan issue, to explain to the people of Shanghai the current development of cross-strait relations.
September 4, 1999
Mainland China President Jiang Zemin says that for Lee Teng-hui to openly describe cross-strait relations as a "state-to-state relationship" is a dangerous step on the road towards national division, and a serious challenge to the "one-China principle" which is universally accepted by the global community; Jiang says that this action by Lee Teng-hui will affect the stable cross-strait relations and the foundations for peaceful unification.
September 6, 1999
Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) Chairman Su Chi says that "equality" is the first step towards cross-strait political negotiations, that the second step is the democratization of mainland China, and that the third step is that for both parties, negotiation should be voluntary.
September 6, 1999
Mainland China's deputy representative to the United Nations, Shen Guofang, says that if mainland China were to use force to settle the "Taiwan issue," this would not be in violation of any international law, and that the United Nations would have no right to intervene.
September 7, 1999
The Executive Yuan decides to establish an agency to be responsible for science and technology exchange between Taiwan and mainland China. The "Li Kuo-ting Scientific Development Foundation" is to undertake exchange collaboration work; the procedures for mainland China technical personnel to come to Taiwan are to be simplified, and the maximum length of stay extended to three years.
September 7, 1999
Mainland China Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson Sun Yuxi says that the "East Timor issue" and "Taiwan issue" are problems of a completely different nature, and cannot be compared with one another. He goes on to say that the plans by the Taiwanese authorities to hold a plebiscite amount to playing with fire, and could have very serious consequences.
September 7, 1999
The People's Daily carries the headline 'A One-China Policy Provocateur - A Critique of Lee Teng-hui and his "Two States" Theory.' The article criticizes Lee Teng-hui for raising the "Two States" theory and "Special State-to-state Relationship" theory, thereby publicly chanlleging the universally recognized one-China principle, in an attempt to divide the territory and sovereignty of China, spoil the development of cross-strait relations, and obstruct the progress of peaceful reunification.
September 8, 1999
Mainland China President Jiang Zemin says that there are two conditions for a visit to Taiwan by Wang Daohan. One is that Lee Teng-hui must publicly retract the "two states" theory. The other is that Lee Teng-hui may receive Wang Daohan only in his capacity as Chairman of the KMT.
September 8, 1999
The People's Daily carries the headline 'A Betrayer of the Interest of the People of Taiwan - A Second Critique of Lee Teng-hui and his "Two States" Theory.' The article says that the "two states" theory will have a serious impact on Taiwan's economic development, and will directly harm the interests of the people of Taiwan.
September 9, 1999
MAC Chairman Su Chi says that the two conditions for a visit to Taiwan by Wang Daohan set by Jiang Zemin amount to creating artificial barriers.
September 9, 1999
Mainland China's Taiwan Affairs Office and Foreign Ministry organize five delegations to visit the USA, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asia to explain mainland China's Taiwan policy.
September 10, 1999
In response to mainland China's three-stage concept, MAC Chairman Su Chi puts forward Taiwan's own "One China" three-stage concept. Su says that Taiwan's idea of "one China" is that this is the democratic China of the future, and that the current relationship between Taiwan and mainland China is a "special state-to-state relationship."
September 10, 1999
Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Strait (ARATS) Standing Vice Chairman Tang Shubei says that Wang Daohan will not be able to visit Taiwan until Lee Teng-hui retracts the "two states" theory.
September 11, 1999
MAC Chairman Su Chi says that, following the statement by Taiwan that cross-strait relations constitute a special state-to-state relationship, Taiwan has learned three "lessons." One is that Taiwan's visibility on the international stage needs to be strengthened. The second is that the behavior resulting from mainland China's top-down system is the real trouble-maker. The third is that mainland China's thinking is highly fossilized, completely different from Taiwan's flexible thinking.
September 11, 1999
Mainland China Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson Zhu Bangzao says that Jiang Zemin is extremely concerned about US arms sales to Taiwan, and is demanding that the USA prevents the passing of the Taiwan Security Enhancement Act, and cease arms sales to Taiwan.
September 11, 1999
ARATS Standing Vice Chairman Tang Shubei says that he hopes that after the presidential election in Taiwan, the new president will abandon the "two states" theory. Tang also says that there is a possibility of Wang Daohan visiting Taiwan after March.
September 11, 1999
Military sources in Beijing claim that the People's Liberation Army is fully capable of solving the "Taiwan issue" by force, and that they have already made the necessary preparations for a landing in Taiwan, including preparation of the necessary personnel, material and equipment; as soon as the order is given, the People's Liberation Army can complete the mission.
September 11, 1999
A People's Liberation Army newspaper carries an editorial with the headline "Why We Refuse to Agree Not to Use Force to Settle the Taiwan Issue." The article notes that on several occasions in the past, force has been used to determine the status of Taiwan. The article also explains that mainland China's refusal to agree not to use force is not aimed at the people of Taiwan; it is mainly a strategic measure intended to prevent interference from other countries, and the real objective is to avoid having to use force.
September 12, 1999
The People's Daily carries an editorial with the headline 'A Betrayer of the Interest of the Chinese People - A Third Critique of Lee Teng-hui and his "Two States" Theory.' The article criticizes Lee Teng-hui and his "Two States" theory for betraying the interests of the Chinese people, and notes that Lee Teng-hui's divisive actions are going against the tide of history and the national interest, and that in the end he will end up being abandoned by the people of China as a whole, including the people of Taiwan.
September 13, 1999
At a meeting of the United Nations, Taiwan explains the spirit of the "special state-to-state relationship."
September 13, 1999
ARATS Standing Vice Chairman Tang Shubei says that Wang Daohan had originally planned to visit Taiwan in the autumn of 1999, but that now, because of the "two states" theory, it is no longer convenient for him to make the visit, because for Wang to visit Taiwan at this time would amount to abandoning the foundations of mainland China's "one country, two systems" policy.
September 14, 1999
The People's Daily carries an editorial with the headline "Lee Teng-hui is Leading Taiwan to Disaster," claiming that Lee Teng-hui is leading Taiwan to disaster, and that a crucial juncture in the development of cross-strait relations has been reached.
September 15, 1999
Mainland China Foreign Ministry spokesperson Sun Yuxi says that the authorities in Taiwan should work to maintain the interests of Taiwanese compatriots and ensure the stability of cross-strait relations, and that the only course of action open to them is to retract Lee Teng-hui's "two states" theory.
September 15, 1999
The People's Daily carries an editorial with the headline 'The Destroyer of Cross-strait Relations - A Fourth Critique of Lee Teng-hui and his "Two States" Theory.' The article claims that by describing cross-strait relations as a "state-to-state relationship" or at least a "special state-to-state relationship," Lee Teng-hui has destroyed the foundations for the healthy development of cross-strait relations, created tension in the Taiwan Strait and caused the progress made in cross-strait relations to go into reverse. The article claims that, once again, the facts have shown that Lee Teng-hui is the destroyer of cross-strait relations.
September 15, 1999
A mainland China air force newspaper carries an article with the headline "Securing Air Superiority and Developing A Technically Skilled, Elite Armed Forces." The article says that the air force command requires personnel at all levels to be aware of the new situation that has developed, particularly the complex situation in the Taiwan Strait following Lee Teng-hui's putting forward of the "Two States" theory, which has increased the urgency of the need to develop technically skilled, elite armed forces and to make proper military preparations.
September 16, 1999
President Lee Teng-hui re-emphasizes that only by putting forward the theory that cross-strait relations constitute a special state-to-state relationship is it possible to break out of the "one country, two systems" deadlock.
September 17, 1999
An official of the Taiwan Affairs Office in mainland China says the door has not yet been completely closed on the possibility of Wang Daohan visiting Taiwan.
September 17, 1999
Wang Yonghai, Deputy Director of the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council, says that the "two states" theory put forward by the authorities in Taiwan has violated the "one country, two systems" principle, and threatens the peace and stability of the Asia Pacific region. Wang says that mainland China would do its best to find a peaceful solution to the "Taiwan issue," but would not agree to renounce the use of force.
September 17, 1999
At a conference held in Brussels by the Research Institute for European and Asian Affairs, a six-person delegation from mainland China consisted of officials of the Taiwan Affairs Office and Ministry of Foreign Affairs delivers an address on cross-strait relations in which, besides criticizing President Lee Teng-hui's "special state-to-state relationship" theory, they also reiterate that mainland China will not renounce the right to use force against Taiwan.
September 17, 1999
Xiong Ziren, commander of the People's Liberation Army garrison in Hong Kong, states that the People's Liberation Army has already made all the necessary preparations for the protection of Hong Kong in the event of a crisis occurring in the Taiwan Strait.
September 17, 1999
Mainland China's Xinhua News Agency issues an editorial with the headline "If the "two states" theory is not retracted, the struggle will go on to the bitter end." The article says that the fact that Taiwan has not revised its constitution in light of the "two states" theory shows that "the struggle has started to show results." It also says that if the "two states" theory is not retracted, the struggle will go on to the bitter end.
September 18, 1999
Su Chi, Chairman of the MAC, says that the government has observed that in dealing with the issue of cross-strait relations, mainland China has kept politics and business separate. Su says that Taiwan is pleased at this development, and that this is also the attitude that the R.O.C. government has always taken.
September 19 - 22, 1999
The Fifteenth Plenary Session of the Fourth National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party is held in Beijing from September 19 - 22. The conference discusses the reform of state enterprises, as well as the need to remain vigilant against the threat from the "new hegemonism" led by the USA, and against the forces seeking Taiwanese independence.
September 21, 1999
According to a report by the Xinhua News Agency, President Jiang Zemin expresses concern over the serious earthquake that has occurred in Taiwan, and says that Beijing is ready to provide all necessary assistance to reduce the damage caused by the earthquake.
September 21, 1999
Mainland China Minister for Foreign Affairs Tang Jiaxuan says that Beijing's disaster relief policy towards Taiwan is very clear; it is that "humanitarianism should be kept separate from politics." Tang says that Beijing will discuss with various international organizations, including the United Nations, how disaster relief should be conducted.
September 21, 1999
During an interview with the BBC, MAC Chairman Su Chi expresses appreciation of mainland China President Jiang Zemin's offer of help following the earthquake, and says that this represents a "good start" for improving cross-strait relations. As to whether Taiwan will accept humanitarian aid from mainland China, Su Chi says on September 22 that any such offer of aid will need to be evaluated before a decision can be made.
September 22, 1999
Various government agencies including the National Unification Council and Mainland Affairs Council hold a conference on "Fifty Years of Cross-strait Division Since the Coming to Power of the Chinese Communists" in the National Central Library in Taipei. The aim of the conference is to compare the political, economic, social and diplomatic development of mainland China and Taiwan since the division, as well as to evaluate future developments in cross-strait relations on the basis of domestic and overseas circumstances, and to make a renewed appeal for reunification on the basis of democracy and of parity between the two sides.
September 22, 1999
A meeting is held in Beijing to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the establishment of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC). During the meeting, President Jiang Zemin gives an address in which he urges the CPPCC to work towards the securing of Taiwan's return to mainland China and the reunification of the motherland.
September 22, 1999
Mainland China Minister for Foreign Affairs Tang Jiaxuan expresses concern for the victims of the earthquake in Taiwan, and emphasizes that mainland China enjoys sovereignty over Taiwan. He also gives an address at the United Nations Assembly in which he reiterates the "one China" policy, and rejects the Western nations' view that "human rights are more important than sovereignty."
September 22, 1999
Sun Aiming, Secretary General of the mainland China Red Cross, sends a letter to the "Secretary General of the Red Cross" in the ROC, expressing the desire to give immediate assistance to compatriots in Taiwan affected by the earthquake. The letter says that three rescue teams have been organized which are ready to be sent to Taiwan at any time to assist the Taiwan Red Cross in humanitarian rescue work.
September 23, 1999
MAC Chairman Su Chi says that the issue of cross-strait relations is a political one, not a military one, and that political problems can be solved only by political means, not by military means.
September 23, 1999
Mainland China Minister for Foreign Affairs Tang Jiaxuan says that in putting forward the "special state-to-state relationship" theory, President Lee Teng-hui has revealed his intentions to make Taiwan independent, and that President Lee has shown himself to be a "troublemaker" in Sino-American relations and the "main obstacle" to improve relations between China and the USA.
September 23, 1999
Mainland China Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson Zhang Qiyue says that if President Lee Teng-hui is willing to publicly retract the "two states" theory and return to the "one China" principle, mainland China would be willing to recommence dialogue and negotiation with Taiwan on a broad range of issues, including political and economic issues.
September 23, 1999
ARATS sends a letter to the Straits Exchange Foundation (SEF) stating that mainland China is willing to make a donation to disaster relief in Taiwan following the Chi-chi Earthquake, and that they are also willing to send experts to Taiwan to assist in disaster relief. SEF Deputy Secretary General Jan Jyh-horng says that the Taiwanese government is grateful for mainland China's offer, and is willing to accept the donation, but that regarding the offer of material assistance and expert personnel, mainland China will be notified of the government's decision after further evaluation has been undertaken.
September 24, 1999
ARATS sends a further letter asking whether Taiwan wishes to "go through mainland China" to request help from the United Nations. The SEF immediately responds to this highly provocative action by sending a letter in reply thanking mainland China for their offer but refusing it.
September 24, 1999
The Ministry of Finance decides that mainland China citizens in Taiwan will be permitted to open foreign currency bank accounts and time deposit accounts, and will be allowed to remit money. However, the amount of money involved in each transaction may not exceed US$5,000 or NT$100,000.
September 27, 1999
At a MAC Council Meeting, it is agreed that the period for which mainland Chinese spouses of Taiwanese citizens are permitted to remain in Taiwan shall be extended, and that while in Taiwan the mainland Chinese spouses of Taiwanese citizens shall be permitted to join the National Health Insurance scheme, shall be (conditionally) permitted to work, and shall have the restrictions on their leaving the country during their period of residence in Taiwan relaxed.
September 27, 1999
At the 1999 Global Fortune Forum held in Shanghai, mainland China President Jiang Zemin reiterates that the reason why mainland China will not agree to abandon the use of force to solve the Taiwan problem is so as to promote a peaceful solution to the problem.
September 29, 1999
In an interview with the "Voice of America," ARATS Standing Vice Chairman Tang Shubei says that cross-strait relations cannot return to normal until Taiwan retracts the "two states" theory.
September 29, 1999
Hu Jintao, Vice Chairman of mainland China's Central Military Commission, says that, while every effort should be made to achieve peaceful unification, mainland China cannot undertake not to use force against Taiwan.
September 30, 1999
Mainland China Premier Zhu Rongji says that the Taiwan problem must be solved soon after the return of Hong Kong and Macao to the motherland, to achieve the complete reunification of China.
September 30, 1999
While meeting with a group of American businesspeople, mainland China Premier Zhu Rongji comments on the Taiwan issue, insisting that the USA must implement "two abandonments" in their Taiwan policy. One is to abandon their insistence on a "peaceful solution" to the issue of cross-strait relations; the other is to stop hinting the USA would help to defend Taiwan.
October 1, 1999
While delivering an important address at a meeting to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Jiang Zemin says that mainland China will continue to insist on "peaceful reunification and the One China policy," and that once Hong Kong and Macao have been returned to the motherland, the reunification of Taiwan and mainland China will be completed.
October 4, 1999
While replying to reporters' questions regarding international aid to the regions of Taiwan affected by the earthquake, mainland China Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson Zhu Bangzao says that mainland China welcomes and is grateful for aid that goes through proper channels, and has consistently done its utmost to make the provision of such aid as convenient as possible.
October 4, 1999
The Hong Kong Region delegate to the National People's Congress suggests that the Hong Kong government be allowed to establish a special office to handle Taiwan affairs.
October 7, 1999
The Executive Yuan approves the relaxation of the quota for the number of mainland Chinese spouses of Taiwanese citizens permitted to reside in Taiwan. The quota is to be raised from 1,800 per annum in 1997 to 3,600 per annum in 1999, giving an average of 300 people per month.
October 9, 1999
In his National Day address, President Lee Teng-hui once again emphasizes that cross-strait relations constitute a "special state-to-state relationship."
October 14, 1999
MAC Chairman Su Chi says that, following the September 21 earthquake, the mainland China authorities responded immediately, but that while expressing concern and offering to provide help, they also used the disaster as an opportunity to put pressure on Taiwan. Su goes on to say that this will cast a shadow over the future development of cross-strait relations.
October 14, 1999
MAC Chairman Su Chi says that the SEF and ARATS are the mechanisms for negotiation authorized by the governments of Taiwan and mainland China, and that their negotiating function should not be broken off lightly.
October 14, 1999
In an address given on the anniversary of the Koo-Wang talks in Shanghai, SEF Chairman Koo Chen-fu notes that Taiwan would welcome a visit to Taiwan by ARATS Chairman Wang Daohan at a proper time, and that if necessary he is willing to go to Beijing or Shanghai to invite Wang Daohan to visit Taiwan.
October 17, 1999
While visiting Syrian Prime Minister Mahmoud Az-Zoubi and Minister of Defense Mustafa Tlass, mainland China Central Military Commission Chairman and Minister of Defense Chi Haotian criticizes the "two states" theory as an attempt to split China, and claims that the People's Liberation Army will protect national sovereignty and the integrity of the national territory at whatever cost.
October 17, 1999
Mainland China's Xinhua News Agency reports that in Shanxi Province, in order to strengthen local cadres' understanding of the Party's Taiwan policy, it has been arranged for 100,000 cadres of Technician rank and above to sit an examination on Taiwan policy.
October 18, 1999
In an interview with the UK's Times newspaper in Beijing prior to his visit to the UK, when asked what objectives mainland China plans to achieve by 2050, mainland China President Jiang Zemin says that China will be modernizing, and will finally solve the Taiwan issue; after the recovery of Hong Kong and Macao, national reunification will be completed in accordance with the principles of peaceful unification and "one country, two systems."
October 18, 1999
In response to the remarks made by President Jiang Zemin in an interview with the UK's Times newspaper regarding reunification, MAC Chairman Su Chi says that it is unrealistic to establish a timetable for reunification. He appeals to the mainland China authorities to first establish a timetable for the promotion of democratization if they wish to make a substantive contribution to the reunification issue.
October 19, 1999
Regarding the remarks made by Jiang Zemin on the issue of reunification in an interview with the UK's Times newspaper, Executive Yuan Premier Vincent Siew stresses that the development of cross-strait relations cannot be achieved through the expression of subjective views by one side, and that it is unrealistic to formulate a timetable for reunification.
October 20, 1999
Zhang Huaiyun, Director of the Exchange Bureau, Taiwan Affairs Office of mainland China's State Council, appeals to the authorities in Taiwan to allow rescue workers and material aid from mainland China to enter Taiwan, in order to help the victims of the earthquake and improve cross-strait relations.
October 20, 1999
Zhang Huaiyun, Director of the Exchange Bureau, Taiwan Affairs Office of mainland China's State Council, criticizes President Lee Teng-hui, and expresses the hope that the authorities in Taiwan will not allow the earthquake issue to become politicized; he says that Taiwan should not ignore disaster relief simply because it does not accord with their plans.
October 25, 1999
In an interview with French newspaper Le Figaro, mainland China President Jiang Zemin emphasizes that mainland China will not renounce the right to use force against Taiwan, and reiterates that mainland China's basic policy towards Taiwan is based on the principles of peaceful reunification and "one country, two systems."
October 26, 1999
During interpellation by Legislators in the Legislative Yuan, Executive Yuan Premier Vincent Siew says that Taiwan's policy towards mainland China and framework for national reunification have not changed. He says that Taiwan would not be seeking independence or to split the nation, and that Taiwan is working towards the peaceful reunification of the Chinese people.
October 27, 1999
In an article published in the latest edition of a bi-monthly US Foreign Affairs periodical, President Lee Teng-hui emphasizes that, if peace and stability are to be maintained, the international community should accept the reality that mainland China and Taiwan are two separate political entities.
October 27, 1999
ARATS Standing Vice Chairman Tang Shubei says that mainland China's demand that Taiwan formally retract the "two states" theory will not be relaxed when President Lee Teng-hui completes his term of office next year. Tang goes on to say that the "two states" theory has already destroyed the plans for Wang Daohan to visit Taiwan this autumn, and that Beijing cannot accept the suggestion that Koo Chen-fu visit mainland China instead.
October 27, 1999
Hong Kong's Ta Kung Pao newspaper carries an article written by "Zhang Zuqian" entitled "The Modernization of National Defense and the Taiwan Issue," running to almost a full page. The summary of the article explains that its main point is that "the only way to secure the peaceful reunification of the motherland is to effect the modernization of national defense, so that Taiwan is placed in an impossible situation in military terms, while at the same time anti-Chinese forces in the West are deterred from acting rashly by China's capability of and determination to solve the Taiwan issue by force."
October 28, 1999
The MAC appeals to the authorities in mainland China to recommence cross-strait negotiation as early as possible, so as to reach agreement on the return of mainland Chinese citizens who have entered Taiwan illegally.
October 28, 1999
While criticizing the passing of the revised Taiwan Security Enhancement Act by the International Relations Committee of the United States Congress, mainland China Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson Zhang Qiyue says that the Act constitutes a serious violation of three joint communiques issued by China and the USA, infringes on China's sovereignty, and represents crude interference in China's internal affairs. Mainland China expresses strong indignation and determined opposition to the Act.
October 28, 1999
The People's Daily reports that the Beijing City Party Committee and City Government have established a Taiwanese Businessperson Investment Service Center and a Complaints Center for Taiwanese Businessperson in Beijing.
October 29, 1999
MAC Vice Chairman Lin Chong-pin notes that the People's Liberation Army is continuing the development of a strategy of "information warfare" using communications and computer warfare to reduce the damage that would be caused to Taiwan's economic infrastructure.
October 30, 1999
The SEF convenes a preparatory meeting for the Conference on Cross-strait Earthquake Related Exchange and Collaboration.
November 1, 1999
While delivering a report to the Legislative Yuan, Tang Fei estimates that by 2005 mainland China's information warfare capability will constitute a substantive threat to Taiwan, and says that the establishment of an information warfare capability has become a key task for Taiwan's armed forces.
November 1, 1999
The Ministry of National Defense submits a report to the Legislative Yuan on mainland China's military status, noting that since the announcement of the "two states" theory, mainland China's armed forces have conducted two amphibious landing exercises, and that Taiwan should seek to prevent the People's Liberation Army from using this opportunity to whip up "anti-Taiwanese" sentiment.
November 2, 1999
In the Legislative Yuan, Executive Yuan Premier Vincent Siew reiterates the government's policy towards cross-strait relations, pointing out that the four main foundations for the development of cross-strait relations are "national security," "Taiwan first," "a win-win situation for both sides," and "international relations." Premier Siew says that Taiwan will be seeking peaceful unification in the long term on the basis of the "special state-to-state relationship."
November 2, 1999
In the selection of the fourth term of directors and supervisors of the SEF, although a small number of directors and supervisors are appointed to new posts, the SEF's membership structure and representativeness remains largely unchanged.
November 2, 1999
In a meeting with the UK Chief of General Staff, mainland China Central Military Commission Vice Chairman Zhang Wannian notes that, regarding the Taiwan issue, while adhering to the principles of "peaceful reunification" and the "One China policy," mainland China will not agree to renounce the use of force. Zhang says that this is aimed at the forces seeking Taiwanese independence, and at foreign powers.
November 2, 1999
Yu Shuning, Counselor with the Rank of Minister and spokesperson attached to the mainland China embassy in the USA, says that the Taiwan Security Enhancement Act will constitute a serious threat to relations between mainland China and the USA, and will increase the level of tension in the Taiwan Strait. He says that mainland China has noticed that Republican congressmen have decided to put off the passage of the Act until next year, but says that this is not enough.
November 3, 1999
ARATS Standing Vice Chairman Tang Shubei says that a meeting between Koo Chen-fu and Wang Daohan at the time of the hand-over of Macao to mainland China cannot be ruled out.
November 3, 1999
In July, the Bureau of Immigration, National Police Administration had already authorized the issuing of Taiwan entry permits to mainland China citizens in Macao; however, the officials on mainland China had not yet received any instructions on the matter. The SEF say that they will consider sending a letter to ARATS, asking them to notify the relevant departments in mainland China of this decision by Taiwan.
November 4, 1999
Mainland China's Xinhua News Agency issues an editorial with the headline "Once again, Lee Teng-hui trumpets the 'two states' theory." The article claims that Lee Teng-hui is ignoring the interests of Taiwan compatriots, and is determined to continue on the road towards splitting the motherland.
November 5, 1999
During an interview with the Australian Financial Review, Li Daoyu, mainland China's ambassador to the USA and representative at the United Nations, says that if Australia backs America in any military conflict that may occur over Taiwan, the consequences would be serious.
November 8, 1999
Cheng An-kuo, President of the Chunghua Travel Agency in Hong Kong, says in Hong Kong that, in line with the principle of reciprocity, the Ministry of Transportation and Communications has decided that, beginning today, all persons holding a Hong Kong Driver's License issued by the Government of the Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong will be able to obtain an ordinary Taiwan driver's license without the need to take a test.
November 9, 1999
In an interview, a mainland China official with responsibility for Taiwan affairs says that "there is no room for optimism about developments in cross-strait relations in the near future." The official expresses the hope that Koo Chen-fu and Wang Daohan will be able to meet in Macao, but says that even if the meeting does take place cross-strait relations will not improve in the short term.
November 9, 1999
In a report in Hong Kong's Ming Pao newspaper, a hard-line officer in mainland China's armed forces says that if following the 2000 presidential election in Taiwan the situation does not develop in the way Beijing hopes, and a regime appears which challenges the "One China" principle, the best time for mainland China to launch a military attack on Taiwan would be between autumn and winter 2000.
November 11, 1999
During an administrative report before the Legislative Yuan's Foreign Affairs Committee, Overseas Chinese Affairs Commission Minister Chiao Jen-ho says that the Commission has already formulated a plan to strengthen its overseas promotional activities, including the establishment of a 24-hour "Hung Kuan Satellite Television Channel," in the hopes of breaking mainland China's monopoly of diplomatic pressure.
November 12, 1999
The five-day Military Conference of the Chiefs of Staff ends in Beijing.
November 15 - 17, 1999
The Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and the State Council hold a Central Conference on Economic Works in Beijing over the period November 15 - 17.
November 16, 1999
Executive Yuan Premier Vincent Siew says that Taiwan has always taken a positive attitude towards cross-strait talks, and that if mainland China is also interested in holding talks as the rumors go, the government could consider sending Koo Chen-fu to Macao to meet with Wang Daohan.
November 17, 1999
In response to mainland China's recent statements that if Taiwan joins the WTO direct trade, transportation and communications links will have to be established between Taiwan and mainland China, MAC Chairman Su Chi says transportation links do not fall within the scope of the WTO negotiations, so that even if Taiwan does join the WTO, this does not necessarily mean that direct links will be established with mainland China.
November 17, 1999
The Legislative Yuan has passed a bill relaxing travels to Taiwan by mainland Chinese spouses of Taiwanese citizens, upholding the MAC version that would raise the annual quota for the number of mainland Chinese spouses allowed entry to Taiwan to 3,600.
November 17, 1999
The overseas edition of the People's Daily carries an editorial written by "Di Xianggan" with the headline "Lee Teng-hui is still seeking to split China." The article claims that Lee Teng-hui has publicly disavowed the "One China" principle, proclaiming the existence of "Two Chinas." It says that the reason why the "two states" theory has stirred up so much controversy is because it is the biggest change ever in Taiwan's policy towards the mainland.
November 18, 1999
Mainland China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs confirms that the list of foreign heads of state to be invited to Macao to witness the transfer of sovereignty to China on December 20 has nearly been finalized. However, they are as yet unable to give a definite answer as to whether any persons from Taiwan will be invited, as inviting Koo Chen-fu or anyone else "would have a demonstration effect."
November 19, 1999
Hong Kong's Sing Tao Daily reports that Chinese military sources have revealed that the military exercises being conducted by mainland China in response to the "two states" theory will continue until May next year. The sources say that the "three foundations" which mainland China's leadership have put forward for solving the Taiwan issue - striking early, using force to solve the problem, and committing the might of the nation as a whole - have already been transmitted down to the regimental commander level, and Zhang Wannian, Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission, has recently made several visits to the south to organize the mobilization and deployment of troops stationed there.
November 21, 1999
The MAC points out that, following the transfer of sovereignty over Macao to mainland China, Macao residents who hold Overseas Chinese identification documents and who wish to work in Taiwan need only apply for a work permit in accordance with the Method for Employment and Management of Hong Kong and Macao Residents with Overseas Chinese status formulated by the Council for Labor Affairs; there are no restrictions on the type of work they may perform, on the period of employment, or on changing employers, and there is no requirement to pay an employment stability fee or guarantee. Furthermore, the requirement that this permit be applied for is only a formality to facilitate management; it does not place any particular restrictions on their rights.
November 21, 1999
The Overseas Chinese Affairs Commission points out that after sovereignty over Macao is transferred to mainland China, Macao will no longer be viewed by Taiwan as an Overseas Chinese area. Macao residents wishing to apply for Overseas Chinese identification documents must do so by December 19; the period of validity and method of use will be the same as those currently applying to residents of Hong Kong.
November 22, 1999
MAC Chairman Su Chi says that the name of the Taiwan representative office in Macao will not be changed until the transfer of sovereignty to mainland China. He says that in the future the development of relations between Taiwan and Macao will have to be built on the three principles of "reciprocity, practicality and respect," to create a "win-win-win" situation in cross-strait relations.
November 23, 1999
Executive Yuan Premier Vincent Siew says that, in principle, the government will agree to allow police officers "with no special responsibilities" to visit mainland China to see relatives or attend funerals, or to visit Hong Kong or Macao on vacation.
November 23, 1999
Regarding Taiwan's decision to withdraw troops from the Tungsha and Nanshan islands, the mainland China government agencies responsible for Taiwan affairs and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs issue statements emphasizing the issue of "sovereignty," and noting that in accordance with the "One China" principle, Taiwan and mainland China should work together to maintain national sovereignty and the integrity of the national territory.
November 25, 1999
President Lee Teng-hui says that Taiwan would welcome mainland China's entry into the WTO, and that if mainland China displays sufficient goodwill towards Taiwan, Taiwan would be willing to review its current policy towards cross-strait trade, in accordance with the "special state-to-state relationship" and in line with WTO guidelines, in accordance with the spirit of the WTO.
November 25, 1999
Vice President Lien Chan says that, after Taiwan joins the WTO, as long as there is healthy interaction between Taiwan and mainland China, and assuming that a friendly response is received from mainland China, current cross-strait trading relations could be reviewed.
November 26, 1999
During interpellation in the Legislative Yuan, Executive Yuan Premier Vincent Siew says that if mainland China shows sufficient goodwill and respect towards Taiwan, eliminating Taiwan's concerns over security, then there would be more room for adjustment of some of the defensive measures and thinking in Taiwan's current policy towards mainland China.
November 27, 1999
Executive Yuan Premier Vincent Siew notes that, as long as mainland China respects the reality of the divided administration on both sides of the Taiwan Strait and eliminates Taiwan's security concerns, there is considerable room for development in cross-strait relations, which might make it possible to implement direct shipping, air and telecommunications links with mainland China, or even bolder and more active mainland investment policy toward China.
November 28, 1999
Li Zhaoxing, Mainland China's ambassador to the USA, says that the most difficult stage of mainland China's attempts to enter into the WTO has already passed, and that mainland China can look forward to being admitted to the WTO any day now. Li says that not only will mainland China not try to prevent Taiwan from joining the WTO, they in fact hope that Taiwan will be allowed to join as early as possible; however, Taiwan must join after mainland China.
November 29, 1999
Zhang Nianchi, a member of Wang Daohan's brains trust, recently had an article published in Hong Kong monthly China Review in which he suggested that the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party should establish a National Unification Committee. He also said that the most important task in cross-strait relations at the beginning of the new century is for the two sides to sign a treaty to end the state of hostility, and to work together to draft a "Basic Law for Taiwan."
November 30, 1999
MAC Chairman Su Chi notes that the "86-character" statement on Taiwan policy issued by Wang Daohan does contain some useful points, such as "negotiation on the basis of parity, and the formation of a consensus on unification," but that some of the thinking in the statement would relegate Taiwan's political status to that of a local government, which Taiwan cannot accept.
November 30, 1999
MAC Chairman Su Chi notes that, once both Taiwan and mainland China have joined the WTO, it will be possible to discuss the cross-strait trading relationship and direct trade, transportation and communications links. As to the questions of air and sea transportation links, which do not fall within the scope of WTO regulations, priority will be given along with WTO-related trade issues when the time ripens.
December 1, 1999
Vice President Lien Chan says that a future solution to the Taiwan Strait issue must be based on the "Three No's" - No independence, no unification, no hostility, and the "Three Musts" - Peace, exchange, and a win-win situation.
December 1, 1999
MAC Chairman Su Chi says that there is no need to issue a further letter inviting Wang Daohan to Taiwan.
December 1, 1999
ARATS issues letters of invitation to various persons in Taiwan inviting them to attend the ceremony being held to mark the hand-over of sovereignty in Macao and the swearing-in ceremony for the members of the new government of the "Macao Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China."
December 2, 1999
SEF Chairman Koo Chen-fu says that entry into the WTO for Taiwan and mainland China will provide an opportunity for negotiation between the two sides. Koo says that after the two sides join the WTO, there will be some adjustments in the SEF's functions, in order to deal with the new situation in cross-strait relations. Koo expresses the hope that joining the WTO will help to create an opportunity for Wang Daohan to come to Taiwan.
December 2, 1999
The SEF and MAC both say that, with regard to the release of the vessel Hsin Hua and the declarations made by members of the crew, they hope that the detained crew members will be released as soon as possible. They also express regret over the improper treatment given to members of the crew, and say that the incident has no bearing on the issue of direct shipping links between Taiwan and mainland China.
December 2, 1999
The senior officials of the SEF are re-elected. Koo Chen-fu is re-appointed Chairman for a fourth term; Hsu Hui-you is re-appointed Secretary General.
December 2, 1999
Minister for Transportation and Communications Lin Feng-cheng says that if mainland China responds in good faith, direct air links could be established between Taiwan and mainland China. Taiwan's provisional plan is that Hsiaokang Airport in Kaohsiung be used for these direct flights, although Hsinchu Airport and Taichung Airport are also being considered; it is thought that direct flights might be opened to Shanghai, Shenzhen and Guangzhou.
December 2, 1999
Regarding the question of entry into the WTO for mainland China and Taiwan, mainland China ambassador to the USA Li Zhaoxing stresses that the important thing is the order in which they join; he does not discuss what name mainland China would prefer Taiwan to join under. Li says that the most important thing is that there be only "one China" in the WTO, and that only after mainland China has joined can consideration be given to allowing the individual customs district of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu to join.
December 2, 1999
Yu Shuning, a Minister Counsellon with the mainland China embassy in the USA, hints strongly in an interview with the Japanese newspaper Sankei Shimbun that if any of the candidates in the Taiwan presidential election say or do anything which suggests a leaning towards Taiwanese independence, mainland China might well take the same action as was taken at the time of the last presidential election, that of undertaking missile tests.
December 3, 1999
Vice President Lien Chan says that if he were elected president he would be willing to visit mainland China, and that, on the precondition that the interests and dignity of his 22 million compatriots were protected, he would be willing to meet with the mainland China leadership, to discuss any issues.
December 3, 1999
In explaining Item 497, a Grand Justice of the Judicial Yuan says that the relevant methods have been formulated by the Ministry of the Interior in accordance with the Regulations Governing Cross-strait Relations, and that restricting visits to Taiwan by mainland China citizens does not go beyond the scope of the relevant law, and does not violate the constitution.
December 3, 1999
Mainland China Minister for Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation Shi Guangsheng notes that mainland China does not object to Taipei joining the WTO under the name "Customs District of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu," but insists that after joining the WTO Taiwan not be allowed to use the "exclusion clause."
December 4, 1999
MAC Chairman Su Chi says that Taiwan would welcome "negotiations conducted on the basis of parity" on direct trade, transportation and communications links between Taiwan and mainland China at any time. Su also points out that some adjustments will be necessary after Taiwan joins the WTO, and that the conditions are not yet ripe for direct air links; he expresses the hope that talks can be conducted on the basis of safety and respect.
December 8, 1999
Vice President Lien Chan states that in the future Taiwan and mainland China should work to establish a mechanism for mutual trust in military affairs, so that contact and understanding can be used to overcome conflicts. He suggests that Taiwan and mainland China could even establish an exercise reporting and verification system and hotline, to prevent unnecessary excitement and over-reaction.
December 8, 1999
MAC Vice Chairman Wu An-chia says that the conditions are not yet ripe for direct trade, transportation and communications links between mainland China, Kinmen and Matsu, and that regardless of whether direct links are established only between mainland China, Kinmen and Matsu or between mainland China and Taiwan as a whole, as this concerns national security, it must be implemented under the preconditions of safety and respect, after negotiation and the signing of a formal agreement.
December 12, 1999
Mainland China Premier Zhu Rongji signs the 274th Directive of the State Council for the promulgation of the Detailed Implementation Guidelines for the Law for the Protection of Investment by Taiwan Compatriots in the People's Republic of China, which comes into effect on December 5.
December 13, 1999
In response to the promulgation by mainland China of the Detailed Implementation Guidelines for the Law for the Protection of Investment by Taiwan Compatriots in the People's Republic of China, Minister for Economic Affairs Wang Chih-kang makes an appeal for an investment protection agreement to be signed by both Taiwan and mainland China after formal negotiation, as being the only way to fully safeguard the rights of Taiwanese businessperson.
December 13, 1999
The Ministry of the Interior issues the revised draft version of the Method for Authorizing Entry Into Mainland China by Inhabitants of the Taiwan Region, which allows police officers under a certain rank to travel to mainland China to visit relatives or attend funerals.
December 13, 1999
The Shenzhen Work Committee of mainland China's Taiwan Affairs Office decides that replies to queries relating to Taiwan affairs will no longer be sent via ARATS.
December 14, 1999
Vice President Lien Chan says that the development of long-range surface-to-surface missiles is a strategy for active defense. Vice President Lien says that Taiwan has always hoped that relations between Taiwan and mainland China can be improved on the basis of peace, exchange and a win-win situation, and that Taiwan most definitely does not wish to see hostility between the two sides.
December 16, 1999
The Legislative Yuan passes the revised Regulations Governing Cross-strait Relations.
December 17, 1999
While meeting with representatives of the Asia Pacific International Security Forum, President Lee Teng-hui notes that the Republic of China is an old nation, whereas the People's Republic of China is a newly-established nation, and that he will be clarifying the theory of the "special state-to-state relationship" at a later date.
December 17, 1999
Executive Yuan Premier Vincent Siew says that, in principle, the Executive Yuan agrees to allow insurance companies to establish representative offices in mainland China, to serve as the first step in the expansion of Taiwan's finance sector into mainland China.
December 17, 1999
MAC Vice Chairman Lin Chung-pin says that, in light of the transformation of Macao's status in 1999, in the future Taiwan's relations with Macao will be regulated by the Regulations Governing Relations with Hong Kong and Macao and the relevant methods, and that a Macao Office will be established on December 20 to handle all matters relating to Taiwan-Macao relations, to provide better service and contact functions.
December 17, 1999
The MAC publishes an Explanation of the Status of Macao in 1999.
December 17, 1999
The SEF sends a letter to ARATS concerning the murder of Taiwanese businessman Li Tsung-pai in Kunming, asking that mainland China investigate the case thoroughly in accordance with the wishes of the victim's family.
December 17, 1999
Wang Yonghai, Vice Chairman of the Taiwan Affairs Office of mainland China's State Council, notes that after the transfer of sovereignty in Macao, all matters concerning Macao and Taiwan that relate to national sovereignty and cross-strait relations should be handled by the mainland China government, or else handled by the Macao Special Region Government under the guidance of the mainland China government.
December 17, 1999
ARATS sends a reply to the SEF expressing appreciation for their invitation for mainland China earthquake experts to visit Taiwan.
December 19, 1999
The Executive Yuan has already decided to relax the restrictions on the length of time that mainland Chinese spouses of Taiwanese citizens can remain in Taiwan, allowing them to apply to stay in Taiwan for periods of up to one year; while in Taiwan they will be allowed to work, and will be covered by the National Health Insurance scheme.
December 20, 1999
Mainland China President Jiang Zemin says that important progress has been made in the great task of reunification, and that the implementation of the "One Country, Two Systems" principle in Hong Kong and Macao has had an important demonstration effect with regard to solving the Taiwan issue. Jiang says that the government and people of mainland China are confident in their ability to solve the Taiwan issue at a not too distant date, thereby bringing about the complete reunification of China.
December 20, 1999
The model for interaction between Taiwan and Macao will be more official than that between Taiwan and Hong Kong. The Chief Executive of the Macao Special Region Government, He Houhua, says that there is no need for Macao to interfere in political matters relating to cross-strait relations, confirming for the first time that the Taiwan representative office in Macao will be able to have direct contact with the Macao Special Region Government.
December 20, 1999
It is announced that, following the hand-over of Macao to mainland China, Taiwan will treat Macao citizens who overstay their permitted period of residency in Taiwan or who are involved in criminal cases the same as Hong Kong citizens.
December 21, 1999
Executive Yuan Premier Vincent Siew says that Taiwan will not negotiate under pressure; Premier Siew goes on to list the five fundamental elements in Taiwan's policy toward mainland China.
December 21, 1999
While meeting with a visiting US Member of Congress, Nancy Pelosi (California), MAC Chairman Su Chi emphasizes that, with the progress that has been made in democratization in Taiwan, Taiwan is no longer afraid to negotiate with mainland China on any issues; rather, it is now mainland China that is afraid to negotiate with a democratic Taiwan, which is why, at present, progress is not being made in cross-strait relations.
December 21, 1999
ARATS Vice Chairman Tang Shubei says that the return of Macao to China has once again demonstrated that "One country, two systems" is the framework for solving the Taiwan issue.
December 22, 1999
In evaluating the implementation of "One country, two systems" by mainland China in Hong Kong and Macao, the MAC notes that Taiwan will never accept the "One country, two systems" concept, and that this concept will no longer be applicable after the hand-over of Macao, which will put the mainland China authorities under considerable pressure.
December 23, 1999
The MAC announces that the name of the Taipei Trade & Tourism Office in Macao is to be changed to the Taipei Economic & Cultural Center; the Center will begin operating under the new name on December 27.
December 23, 1999
While meeting with a delegation including Taiwan Strait Commercial Coordination Committee Chairman Chang P'ing-chao, mainland China Vice Premier Qian Qichen says that after Taiwan and mainland China join the WTO next year, they should strengthen economic and trade collaboration and open up direct trade, transportation and communications links, in order to enhance their respective international competitiveness.
December 23, 1999
During a press conference, while answering questions from journalists concerning mainland China's diplomacy during 1999, mainland China Foreign Ministry spokesperson Zhang Qiyue says that a very effective struggle has been made against the "two states" theory raised by President Lee Teng-hui, which has been effective in combating the forces supporting Taiwanese independence and maintaining national sovereignty.
December 23, 1999
ARATS Standing Vice Chairman Tang Shubei says that the system applied in Taiwan will differ from that applied in Hong Kong and Macao, and that the relationship between Taiwan and mainland China is a special one based on the "One China" principle.
December 23, 1999
ARATS Chairman Wang Daohan expresses a desire to visit Taiwan as soon as possible, and expresses regret that he will not be able to make the journey this autumn.
December 24, 1999
MAC Chairman Su Chi states that if Macao does not maintain a friendly attitude, Taiwan will not rule out closing its representative office in Macao. Su also stresses that the insistence by the authorities in Macao that visitors from Taiwan be in possession of a Taiwanese Compatriot Certificate issued by the mainland China authorities does not conform to the principle of reciprocity.
December 25, 1999
Mainland China's Taiwan affairs think-tank, the National Taiwan Research Association, holds a conference to discuss trends in cross-strait relations next year. The participants at the meeting note that Beijing needs to be prepared for the possibility that the Democratic Progressive Party may become the ruling party in Taiwan, and that Beijing should reconsider its policy towards Taiwan.
December 27, 1999
Taiwan's representative office in Macao is formally renamed the Taipei Economic & Cultural Center.
December 27, 1999
The Bureau of Immigration, Ministry of the Interior, decides to begin processing applications for entry or exit permits for the year 2000 on December 27; it is estimated that permits applied for on this date can be received after January 3.
December 27, 1999
ARATS Secretary General Zhang Jincheng says that further progress in Taiwan - Macao relations should be possible as long as the Basic Law for Macao and "Qian Qichen's Seven Points" are rigorously adhered to. Zhang says that, following the renaming of the Taiwan representative office in Macao, the office will be able to operate within the registered scope of its activities, and that it will be more convenient for Taiwanese compatriots to enter or leave Macao.
December 27, 1999
Mainland China Minister for Foreign Affairs Tang Jiaxuan says that the Taiwan issue is the most difficult problem affecting relations between Washington and Beijing, and also the most challenging. Tang says that regardless of who leads the US administration in the new century, they will have to stick to the USA's current China policy, and make a clear statement on the USA's policy towards Taiwan.
December 27, 1999
A military expert in Beijing recently suggested that mainland China should establish an artificial island on shoals near the middle of the Taiwan Strait to serve as a forward base for recovering Taiwan. This will not only give mainland China control over the middle of the Taiwan Strait, making it more convenient for mainland China to launch an invasion of Taiwan, it would also increase the mainland's ability to isolate Kinmen and Matsu and inspire fear in Taiwan.
December 28, 1999
MAC Chairman Su Chi says that, following the hand-over of Macao, Taiwan should make efforts to counter mainland China's promotion of the "One country, two systems" concept in the international community. Su also appeals to Jiang Zemin to imitate the reformist spirit of Deng Xiaoping, and to implement reforms both in politics and with regard to mainland China's Taiwan policy.
December 28, 1999
MAC Chairman Su Chi says that the nature and functions of Taiwan's representative office in Macao will be upgraded to make it an open window. He expresses the hope that in the future there will be a new and expanded relationship between Taiwan and Macao.
December 28, 1999
The SEF's Southern Region Service Center is established in Kaohsiung.
December 28, 1999
Wang Daohan's brains trust puts forward a three-stage solution to the Taiwan issue. They claim that within fifty years mainland China will have completed the two major processes of political and economic reform, and that the recovery of Taiwan will also be achieved during this period.
December 31, 1999
MAC Chairman Su Chi notes that in cross-strait relations in the future there should be "more discussion of economics and less of politics, much less of military affairs."
December 31, 1999
A mainland China official proposes a model for indirect air links between Taiwan and mainland China via Macao, and expresses the hope that this can be expanded to implement direct flights between Taiwan and mainland China as soon as possible.