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2009 Jan.~ 2009 Jun.

January 1, 2009
While presiding at the 2009 national founding memorial and New Year's Day ceremony, President Ma Ying-jeou states that the governing and opposition parties should work together to safeguard peace across the Taiwan Strait and promote the positive development of cross-strait relations. With the launch of the "Big-Three-Links," bilateral economic and trade relations have become closer, and private exchanges have expanded. This presents Taiwan with both opportunities and challenges. While we should seize this opportunity to enhance Taiwan's economic standing in the world, but as economic and trade relations between Taiwan and the Mainland become increasingly interdependent, we must also preserve the sovereignty and dignity of the Republic of China on Taiwan. Correspondingly, we should also play to our strengths on the political, social and cultural fronts in order to exert a positive influence on the long-term development of cross-strait relations.

January 1, 2009
Responding to mainland Chinese President Hu Jintao's statement on "Promoting the peaceful development of cross-strait relations," the Presidential Office spokesperson states that since May 20, 2008, Taiwan has steadfastly defended the sovereignty of the Republic of China (ROC), upheld Taiwan's dignity, and maintained the status quo under the framework of the ROC Constitution and the principle of "no unification, no independence and no use of force." Under the principle of "putting Taiwan first for the benefit of the people" and on the basis of the "1992 Consensus and mutual non-denial," Taiwan has begun negotiations and exchanges with the Mainland in a joint quest for peace, prosperity and progress for the people on both sides.

January 1, 2009
During a New Year tea reception held by the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, mainland Chinese President Hu Jintao states that in the new year, mainland China will adhere to the guiding principle of "peaceful unification and one country, two systems" and the eight-point proposal on developing cross-strait relations and promoting peaceful unification of the motherland in the current phase. Mainland China will also firmly seize the theme of the peaceful development of cross-strait relations, advance cross-strait exchanges and cooperation, and constantly develop new prospects for cross-strait relations.

January 1, 2009
During a seminar for the 30th anniversary of the "Message to Compatriots in Taiwan," Wang Yi, director of the Taiwan Affairs Office of mainland Chinese State Council, states that mainland Chinese President Hu Jintao's speech at the ceremony commemorating the 30th anniversary of the mainland's "Message to Compatriots in Taiwan" is an essential document in guiding Taiwan-related work under the new circumstances. He notes that President Hu's speech proposed a series of new policies in politics, economy, culture, society, overseas exchanges as well as military security. It more closely links mainland China's Taiwan-related work with the overall national development strategy in the new era and new phase to build a prosperous society, enables the more effective implementation of Taiwan-related work, and more closely links the advancement of Taiwan-related work with the government's principal policies and guidelines. It also more closely links Taiwan-related work with the actual needs of cross-strait relations and the immediate interests of compatriots on both sides of the Strait. Thus, it embodies strategic thinking on the development of cross-strait relations, while also having real guiding significance for current Taiwan-related work.

January 2, 2009
SEF Chairman Chiang Pin-kung states that the SEF and the ARATS plan to focus mainly on technical as well as economic and trade issues during negotiations in the first half of this year. For the time being, negotiations will not concern political issues.

January 2, 2009
In an interview with the China Press, mainland Chinese ambassador to the United States Zhou Wenzhong indicates that the Taiwan issue is an internal affair of mainland China and pertains to mainland China's sovereignty and territorial integrity. The mainland Chinese government adamantly opposes any external interference. This is mainland China's principle. Mainland China demands that the US continue to honor its pledge to strictly adhere to the "one China" policy, observe the three Sino-US joint communiques, oppose "Taiwan independence," oppose Taiwan's participation in international organizations open only to sovereign countries, properly handle sensitive issues involving Taiwan, and support the peaceful development of cross-strait relations.

January 4, 2009
The Fujian Province Administration for Industry and Commerce issues "Opinions on Further Supporting the Development of the Economic Zone on the West Coast of the Taiwan Strait." The "Opinions" state that support will be given to the Economic Zone on the West Coast of the Taiwan Strait to expand the trade cooperation between Fujian and Taiwan and the establishment of a market supervision mechanism for the interaction between Fujian and Taiwan and for the management and coordination of legal enforcement. The "Opinions" also indicate that the State Administration for Industry and Commerce will support Taiwanese enterprises and compatriots to invest and establish businesses in Fujian through various means. Based on the principles of equal priority and appropriate easing, active support will be given to Fujian to attract investment from Taiwanese businesses; ease the main qualification restrictions on investment in Fujian by investors of the Taiwan Area so that economic corporate organizations in the Taiwan Area, like economic organizations, may establish enterprises through joint venture, partnership or sole proprietorship investment.

January 7-10, 2009
The SEF issues a press release stating that SEF Chairman Chiang Pin-kung led a delegation to Shenzhen, Dongguan, Guangzhou and Nanjing to visit with Taiwanese businesspeople. The group also met with ARATS Chairman Chen Yunlin.

January 7, 2009
At a regular press conference, the Taiwan Affairs Office of mainland Chinese State Council indicates that the two sides can engage in contacts and exchange on military issues at an appropriate time and discuss the issue of establishing a cross-strait military security mutual trust mechanism. Based on the "one China" principle, the two sides can negotiate on a formal end to the state of hostility across the Taiwan Strait, reach a peace agreement, and establish a framework for the peaceful development of cross-strait relations. Mainland China hopes that in the process of developing cross-strait relations in the future, the two sides can hold further negotiations and achieve clear progress this year on the issues of normalizing cross-strait economic relations and institutionalizing cross-strait economic cooperation. Regarding Taiwan's participation in the activities of international organizations, fair and reasonable arrangements can be made through pragmatic cross-strait negotiations under the premise of not creating "two Chinas" or "one China, one Taiwan."

January 8, 2009
During a meeting with a delegation of the All-Party Parliamentary British-Taiwanese Group headed by Lord Faulkner of Worcester, MAC Minister Lai Shin-yuan indicates that cross-strait relations are currently in the "mutual non-denial" stage. The two sides have also reached a consensus on shelving political controversies, prioritizing negotiations on resolving economic issues, and building mutual trust through benign interactions.

January 8, 2009
The SEF and the ARATS held a symposium with Taiwanese businesspeople in Guangzhou to learn about the production and operation problems faced by Taiwanese businesses in the Mainland, exchange views with them and listen to their suggestions on cross-strait economic exchanges and cooperation.

January 8, 2009
The State Development and Reform Commission announces the "Outline of the Reform and Development Plans of the Pearl River Delta Region (2008~2020)." The outline addresses plans to strengthen economic and social cooperation between the Pearl River Delta area and the Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan areas. The plans will entrust Taiwanese-funded enterprises currently located in the Pearl River Delta area to further expand economic and trade cooperation with Taiwan and expand the scope of cooperation. They call for stronger cooperation with Taiwan in economic and trade, high and new technology, advanced manufacturing, modern farming, tourism, technological innovation, education, healthcare, social security and cultural fields. It also calls for stronger agricultural cooperation with the west side of the Taiwan Strait, as well as development of the Business Incubation Park for Taiwanese Farmers in Jinwan District, Zhuhai City and the Foshan Cross-Strait Agricultural Cooperation Pilot Zone.

January 8, 2009
During a meeting with US Deputy Secretary of State John Negroponte, Wang Yi, director of the Taiwan Affairs Office of mainland Chinese State Council, states that mainland Chinese President Hu Jintao's six-point proposition is based on adherence to the existing guiding principles on Taiwan. It specifies the future development course of cross-strait relations, with three notable characteristics: 1) It clearly presents major policy positions on all aspects concerning cross-strait relations; 2) It forms the basic framework and substantive significance for peaceful development of cross-strait relations; and 3) To the full extent possible, it considers the reasonable wishes and requests of Taiwan compatriots and amply demonstrates the sincerity and goodwill of the Mainland side.

January 9, 2009
During a meeting with Deputy Governor of Guangdong Province Wan Qingliang, SEF Chairman Chiang Pin-kung states that in order to resolve the financial difficulties faced by Taiwanese businesses and cross-strait small-and medium-size enterprises, he would be willing to provide information on the establishment and operation mechanisms of the Small and Medium Enterprise Credit Guarantee Fund of Taiwan to help local governments in the Mainland establish similar guarantee mechanisms. Currently, Shanghai and Kunshan are willing to establish credit guarantee companies.

January 9, 2009
The Cross-strait Tourism Exchange Association in mainland China announces the introduction of new measures on travel by Mainland residents to Taiwan. The new measures will change the lower limit on tour group size from "10 or more people" to "five or more people," while the allowable period of stay in Taiwan for Mainland tour groups will be increased from "not more than 10 days" to "not more than 15days."

January 10, 2009
The SEF and the ARATS held a symposium for representatives of Taiwan businesses in the Yangtze River Delta Region in Nanjing to understand the views and opinions of Taiwanese businesspeople on the current production and operational situation of Taiwanese-funded businesses and the strengthening of cross-strait economic exchanges and cooperation. SEF Chairman Chiang Pin-kung and ARATS Executive Vice Chairman Zheng Lizhong were among the symposium attendees.

January 10, 2009
During the second session of the 11th National People's Congress, Fujian Provincial Governor Huang Xiaojing states that, in keeping with the new situation brought about by the basic realization of the "Three Links," Fujian will continue in 2009 to play a leading and trial role in steadily advancing exchanges and cooperation between Fujian and Taiwan in the areas of expanding the effects of the "Three Links," upgrading the level of economic and trade cooperation between Fujian and Taiwan, and promoting two-way cultural exchanges.

January 16, 2009
In an exclusive interview with the People's Daily, Wang Yi, director of the Taiwan Affairs Office of mainland Chinese State Council, states that in 2008, a favorable turning point was achieved in cross-strait relations, as demonstrated in the following aspects: 1) The situation in Taiwan underwent active changes, thwarting the various schemes of "Taiwan independence" separatist forces; 2) The two sides took initial steps to form benign interactions by appropriately handling a series of issues in the spirit of "building mutual trust, shelving controversies, finding commonalities despite differences, and creating together a win-win solution"; 3) Cross-strait negotiations achieved significant results; 4) The direct "Three Links" were fundamentally accomplished; and 5) Cross-strait contacts advanced to a new level with the smooth launch of travel by Mainland residents to Taiwan and new breakthroughs in realizing cross-strait personnel contacts.

January 17, 2009
At the opening ceremony for the 2009 Asia-Pacific International Leadership Conference, President Ma Ying-jeou states that, during the past eight months since coming into office, the new administration has resumed cross-strait negotiations after a 10-year break. The realization of the "Three Links" between Taiwan and mainland China has ushered in a new era in cross-strait relations. This is advantageous to regional and world peace.

January 18, 2009
The MAC issues a press release indicating that the current cross-strait policy of the government is to promote various cross-strait opening-up measures according to established steps and under the premise of weighing overall developments, considering various subjective and objective conditions, insisting on ensuring Taiwan's overall interests, and upholding national and social security. During the implementation process, the government will also simultaneously carry out various necessary monitoring and accompanying actions and avoid the so-called problem of "being unable to protect Taiwan's security for lack of a firewall."

January 18, 2009
While attending the 2009 World Freedom Day Celebrations and 53rd Annual Convention of the World League for Freedom and Democracy ROC Chapter, President Ma Ying-jeou states that during his term of office, negotiations with mainland China have been resumed after a 10-year break. Cross-strait tensions have gradually subsided and the two sides have truly used reconciliation to eliminate hostility and negotiations to replace confrontation. If the two sides of the Taiwan Strait are free of war and full of peace and prosperity, he believes that the governments of the two sides can be bolder in their promotion of freedom and democracy.

January 19, 2009
During a Lunar New Year tea reception held by the Central Committee of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang, Zheng Lizhong, executive deputy director of the Taiwan Affairs Office of mainland Chinese State Council, states that mainland China has begun a series of new work projects based on Hu Jintao's guiding principle of "building mutual trust, shelving controversies, finding commonalities despite differences, and creating together a win-win solution." The most prominent of these projects are the resumption of cross-strait negotiations and the signing of six agreements, which have produced an immense impetus for the peaceful development of cross-strait relations.

January 20, 2009
During a press conference on the white paper entitled "China's National Defense in 2008," mainland Chinese Ministry of Defense Spokesperson Hu Changming states that the Taiwan issue pertains to the fundamental interests of the people and the core interests of the country. The sacred duty of the People's Liberation Army is to achieve the complete unification of the motherland and maintain national sovereignty, security and territorial integrity. It is also a major duty constitutionally entrusted to the military. "Our limited military deployment fully accords with national security interests and the need to uphold the fundamental interests of the people and the core interests of the country. The timing of any adjustments will be decided based on changing developments."

January 21, 2009
At a regular press conference, the Taiwan Affairs Office of mainland Chinese State Council indicates that the negotiations between the SEF and the ARATS this year should still center on the urgent need to develop cross-strait relations, beginning with economic issues that the people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait are most concerned about. Mainland China hopes that negotiations can result in the signing of agreements to promote the real normalization of cross-strait economic relations and peaceful development of cross-strait relations.

January 22, 2009
The ARATS announces that 12 provinces (autonomous regions) including Hebei would be included among the second batch of Mainland areas in which residents will be allowed to visit Taiwan. Along with previously approved areas, the residents of 25 Mainland provinces and special municipalities are now allowed to apply for travel to Taiwan.

January 22, 2009
MAC Spokesperson Johnnason Liu states that the MAC has formally authorized the SEF to send a letter to the ARATS, expressing hope that negotiations will include the three issues of finance, regular flights and Mainland-capital investment in Taiwan. Regarding the finance issue, the main emphasis would be on the signing of a memorandum of understanding on banking, securities, future and insurance supervision and management.

January 23, 2009
Wang Yi, director of the Taiwan Work Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, issues a Lunar New Year message entitled "Compatriots on both sides of the Strait Jointly Compose a New Chapter of Peaceful Development." He expresses the hope that the two sides will strengthen goodwill communication, steadily build consensus, and further promote the improvement and development of cross-strait relations. He also hopes that cross-strait negotiations can bear new fruits and, based on the fundamental accomplishment of the direct "Three Links," deepen industrial cooperation, begin financial cooperation, further normalize cross-strait economic relations and institutionalize cooperation. He also expresses the hope to strengthen contacts between compatriots on both sides of the Strait, broadly develop large-scale exchanges in various sectors of society, advance understanding, deepen feelings, and forge together a powerful force to jointly promote peaceful development of cross-strait relations.

January 24, 2009
The MAC issues a press release entitled "Properly Protecting the Basic Rights and Interests of Mainland Spouses in Taiwan," stating that in order to protect the basic rights and interests of Mainland spouses in Taiwan, the MAC has held discussions with related agencies and collected input from private organizations on draft revisions to some stipulations of the Act Governing Relations Between People of the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area. Key revisions include a comprehensive lifting of restrictions on the working rights of Mainland spouses, reduction of the period required for Mainland spouses to obtain ID cards to six years, and elimination of the NT$2 million ceiling on property that can be inherited by Mainland spouses. These measures will fully protect the rights and interests of Mainland spouses living in Taiwan.

February 2, 2009
While attending a Lunar New Year gathering at the Office of the President, President Ma Ying-jeou states that the government adheres to a policy of seeking peace, promoting a win-win solution, and shelving controversies. This policy has not only fully realized results in cross-strait relations, but it has also been extended to national defense and diplomacy. The "Big-Three-Links" across the Taiwan Strait not only reduce travel time and save resources, but they have also made cross-strait reconciliation an irreversible trend.

February 2, 2009
The MAC issues a press release stating that the government has never wavered from the position that the Republic of China is a sovereign country, and it will not change this position in the future. The government respects the diverse democratic voices of Taiwan and will continue to engage in communication in the hope of ushering in a new era of peaceful development of cross-strait relations through joint efforts as well as under the precondition of demonstrating wisdom, understanding and tolerance.

February 3, 2009
During the 2009 Lunar New Year gathering of Taiwanese businessmen, President Ma Ying-jeou states that the implementation of the "Big-Three-Links" has facilitated cross-strait travel for Taiwanese businesses. During the Third Chiang-Chen Talks in the first half of this year, the two sides will further negotiate on such issues as regular flights, a memorandum of understanding on financial supervision and management, and joint crackdown on crime. President Ma also emphasizes that further normalization of cross-strait economic relations is the established policy of the government. This will also lead to major developments for the ROC in foreign relations, national defense and other areas.

February 4, 2009
The Ministry of Economic Affairs invites representatives of the Association of Taiwan Investment Enterprises on the Mainland (ATIEM) and the Taiwanese businessmen's associations in Beijing, Dongguan, Wuhan, Chongqing, Guangzhou, Zhongshan, Shanghai, Shantou, Xiamen, Shenzhen, Huadu and Chengdu for discussions.

February 5, 2009
Presiding at a medal presentation and promotion ceremony for high-ranking military officers of the Ministry of National Defense, President Ma Ying-jeou states that, while the two sides of the Taiwan Strait want to improve relations, the government will still adhere to the principle of "putting Taiwan first for the benefit of the people." In the course of interactions, the two sides can "shelve controversies and pursue a win-win solution," with the goal of effectively responding to the extremely special and complex factor of mainland China in a way that "minimizes threats and maximizes opportunities." Moreover, in the process of improving cross-strait relations, the armed forces cannot afford to slacken efforts. Taiwan is not afraid of war, but it also does not seek war. Taiwan hopes to stop war, but it does not fear war.

February 5, 2009
Presiding at the ninth meeting of the financial and economic advisory task force within the Presidential Office, Vice President Vincent Siew proposes reform directions, including capitalizing on the new opportunities in cross-strait economic and trade relations and sequentially opening capital markets. Points of emphasis include the prompt signing of a memorandum of understanding on cooperation between the competent authorities of the two sides, strengthening exchanges and cooperation between the stock exchanges of the two sides, continuing to encourage Mainland-based Taiwanese businesses to publicly list in Taiwan, opening up cross-strait investment in the securities industry, and developing cross-strait fundraising and asset and wealth management operations.

February 6, 2009
MAC Deputy Minister Johnnason Liu states that Taiwan is willing to grant special approval for 13,000 Amway direct sellers in mainland China to visit Taiwan if Amway gains permission from the Mainland.

February 6, 2009
During a meeting on Taiwan work, Jia Qinglin, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, emphasizes the important task of current and future Taiwan-related work. Jia indicates that mainland China must make solid progress on cross-strait relations and negotiations by proceeding in an orderly and gradual manner, focusing first on easy issues and later on difficult issues, and first on economic issues and later on political issues. Mainland China must consolidate cross-strait joint opposition to "Taiwan independence" and adhere to the political foundation of the "1992 Consensus." Mainland China must vigorously strengthen cross-strait economic exchanges and cooperation, fully implement direct cross-strait "Three Links," endeavor to normalize cross-strait economic relations and institutionalize economic cooperation. It must vigorously promote comprehensive cross-strait exchanges, strongly promote cultural and educational exchanges, and steadily expand the field of exchanges so that even more Taiwanese people may participate in cross-strait exchanges. It must promote greater exchanges and cooperation across the Strait and promote the greater development of cross-strait relations.

February 11, 2009
At a press conference, the Taiwan Affairs Office expresses hope that Taiwan can take practical steps to create an environment and conditions conducive to cross-strait cooperation on fighting crime. Regarding Taiwan's participation in the activities of international organizations, fair and reasonable arrangements can be made through pragmatic cross-strait negotiations, under the premise of not creating "two Chinas" or "one China, one Taiwan." At the same time, in order to promptly normalize cross-strait economic relations and institutionalize economic cooperation, the two sides can sign a comprehensive economic cooperation agreement to establish an economic cooperation mechanism tailored to the unique characteristics in the Taiwan Strait.

February 11, 2009
Xiamen Mayor Liu Cigui expresses interest in strengthening joint economic development between Xiamen and Taiwan in "10 linkage" areas of industrial cooperation, including: the advanced manufacturing industry, software industry, financial and insurance industry, service outsourcing industry, tourism industry, shipping industry, cultural and creative industries, commercial and trade industry, postal and communications industry, and agricultural seed processing industry.

February 14, 2009
The Taiwan Work Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the Taiwan Affairs Office of mainland China's State Council begin study of the "practice of the scientific concept of development." They also cite mainland Chinese President Hu Jintao's speech at a symposium commemorating the 30th anniversary of the "Message to Compatriots in Taiwan" as an example of applying a scientific concept of development to guide Taiwan-related work. In carrying out Taiwan work, mainland China will adhere to the guiding principle of putting people first and placing full hope on the Taiwan people, unite with Taiwan compatriots in the broadest sense, and form a powerful force for compatriots on both sides of the Strait to jointly promote the peaceful development of cross-strait relations. Furthermore, according to a scientific concept of development, mainland China will advance in an orderly and gradual manner, focusing first on easier issues and then on difficult issues and first on economic issues and later on political issues. It will duly carry out negotiations with Taiwan and actively and steadily advance cross-strait negotiations. At the same time, mainland China will continue, according to the demands of the scientific concept of development, to firmly seize the theme of the peaceful development in cross-strait relations, seize opportunities, stress key points, and constantly open up new prospects for peaceful development of cross-strait relations.

February 16, 2009
The MAC issues the Combined Analysis Report on Public Opinion Surveys on Cross-Strait Relations. The report indicates that the people are pleased that cross-strait relations have eased up. The people not only have a high level of confidence in the ability of the government to maintain peace and stability in cross-strait relations, but they have also held an optimistic view of the future development of cross-strait relations.

February 19, 2009
Taiwan Affairs Office Deputy Director Zheng Lizhong emphasizes that the Third Chiang-Chen Talks will be held in mainland China. For the time being, the talks will not touch on the issue of signing a CECA.

February 20, 2009
In an exclusive interview with the Taipei Times, President Ma Ying-jeou emphasizes that if the two sides sign a comprehensive economic cooperation agreement (CECA) in the future, consideration will need to be given to the domestic industry interests. The government will protect what should be protected, open what should be opened. It will not open Taiwan to Mainland labor or Mainland agricultural products, nor will it allow Mainland students to take the licensing exams in Taiwan.

February 20, 2009
In an article entitled "Securing Survival: Crafting Economic Agreements with Vigilance" published on the United Daily News, MAC Minister Lai Shin-yuan states that the implementation of normalized cross-Strait economic exchanges, regardless of the type of agreement, will not translate to the complete opening up of Taiwan's market to mainland China. Whether it is an FTA, a CEPA, a CECA, or the government's proposed ECFA, the government will earnestly conduct the item assessment one by one before signing any agreement with mainland China. With regard to matters concerning sovereignty, securing Taiwan's survival is the prerequisite for conducting cross-Strait interactions. In the course of normalizing cross-Strait economic and trade relations, the government will not tolerate its sovereignty to be eroded, and it will make every effort to ensure both prosperity and sovereignty.

February 20, 2009
MAC Spokesperson Johnnason Liu states that a necessary premise of a "comprehensive economic cooperation agreement (CECA)" is cross-strait economic and trade normalization. The SEF and the ARATS have engaged in several negotiations on some economic issues to lay a foundation for a CECA. In the future, this agreement will also be promoted on the premise of normalizing cross-strait economic and trade relations.

February 20, 2009
The Investment Commission of the Ministry of Economic Affairs announces that in January 2009, approval was granted for 23 Mainland-bound investment projects with a total value of US$282,869,000.

February 21, 2009
Presiding at a meeting on the present macroeconomic trends and strategies to counter problems currently being faced, President Ma Ying-jeou issues the following directives after discussion among the participants: Normalization of cross-strait economic and trade relations is a key priority in cross-strait relations. We should look at the realities of cross-strait trade and establish a reasonable framework under the principle of "putting Taiwan first for the benefit of the people," and sign a Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement with mainland China. The title, content and form of the agreement are open to discussion among the public, and opposition parties are welcome to join in the discussion in an effort to seek public consensus.

February 22, 2009
The MAC issues a press release in which Minister Lai Shin-yuan indicates that the "comprehensive economic cooperation agreement" involves economic exchange affairs and does not pertain to the sovereignty issue, so there is no need to hold a referendum. In the future, the government will seek public opinions on the title, content and form of the agreement in an effort to seek public consensus. Any economic agreement signed by the two sides will certainly be reviewed by the Legislative Yuan.

February 23, 2009
The Council of Agriculture issues a press release stating that it continues to strengthen response measures to avoid problems stemming from cross-strait agricultural exchange, as well as to respond to the competition Taiwan agricultural products are facing from mainland Chinese agricultural products in the Mainland market and in the international market. In the future, the council will also use cross-strait agricultural negotiations to apply for intellectual property right protection through related mechanisms in mainland China to safeguard the R&D achievements of Taiwan from being infringed in mainland China, to ensure Taiwan's advantages in the development of agricultural technology, and to safeguard the sustainable development of Taiwan's agriculture sector.

February 23, 2009
While attending a symposium on cross-strait economic and trade exchanges and Taiwan's competitiveness," MAC Deputy Minister Chien-min Chao states that a consensus still needs to be established on the cross-strait "comprehensive economic cooperation agreement (CECA)." Related government agencies are currently conducting studies on the CECA, and this issue will not be included in the negotiations during the Third Chiang-Chen Talks. The CECA will not be the same as the Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA) signed between mainland China and Hong Kong. The Republic of China is an independent sovereign country, and the CEPA is a product of the "one country, two systems" formula. Furthermore, industry occupies an important position in Taiwan's economy, which also differs from Hong Kong's financial services based economy.

February 24, 2009
Chunghwa Post Co., Ltd. states that it will launch "cross-strait two-way postal remittance services" on February 26.

February 24, 2009
The SEF issues a paper entitled the "Basic Attitude Toward the Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (CECA)." It indicates that the Ministry of Economic Affairs-the competent authority, and the MAC are now jointly studying related matters according to Taiwan's industrial policy development needs. A specific negotiation strategy and approach has not yet been formed and the SEF has not yet been authorized to begin negotiations.

February 25, 2009
The National Immigration Agency of the Ministry of the Interior announces that it will extend the maximum period of temporary entry permits (landing visas and electronic visas) for visitors from Hong Kong from the current 14 days to 30 days.

February 25, 2009
During general interpellations at the Legislative Yuan, Premier Liu Chao-shiuan stated that the Executive Yuan has plans to sign a cross-strait CECA, but it has not set a timetable for signing the agreement. The CECA is actually a type of broadly defined FTA. Due to the very special nature of cross-strait relations, the content and operations of the agreement will differ from that of general agreements. Regarding the title, content, and operations of the agreement, internal negotiations are actively underway.

February 25, 2009
The Taiwan Affairs Office indicates at a press conference that the related competent authorities in the Mainland have granted special approval for China Travel Service (Hong Kong) Ltd. to arrange for 10,000 Amway operation and sales personnel to travel to Taiwan by cruise ship. It also noted that the specific content and form of the comprehensive economic cooperation agreement (CECA) need to be negotiated between the two sides. It is most important to maximize complementary strengths and mutual benefits between the two sides to jointly develop the cross-strait economy. The negotiations between the SEF and the ARATS in the first half of this year should basically address the issues of regular cross-strait flights, financial cooperation and joint crackdowns on crime. Issues related to the cross-strait CECA, such as how and what to negotiate and the content and specifics of negotiations, must be decided through negotiations between the SEF and the ARATS.

February 25, 2009
China National Tourism Administration Director Shao Qiwei leads a 462-member delegation to Taiwan, joined by the leaders of various provincial, city, and autonomous region travel administrations and the heads of major travel agencies in mainland China.

February 26, 2009
During a meeting with Taiwan representatives attending the "Fifth Cross-Strait Forum on the Information Industry Technical Standards," Taiwan Affairs Office Deputy Director Zheng Lizhong states that mainland China will exert full efforts to develope cross-strait economic cooperation, continue to welcome Taiwan enterprises to develop business operations in the Mainland, encourage Mainland enterprises to invest in Taiwan, normalize cross-strait economic relations and institutionalize cooperation, negotiate the signing of a cross-strait comprehensive economic cooperation agreement and establish an economic cooperation mechanism tailored to the unique characteristics in the Taiwan Strait so as to maximize complementary strengths and mutual benefits between the two sides.

February 27, 2009
In an exclusive interview with Era News, President Ma Ying-jeou emphasizes that a cross-strait "Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement" (ECFA) will be signed under the principle of equality, mutual benefit and dignity. The content of the agreement covers economic cooperation. The two sides will first sign the part on which consensus has been reached. This is a "framework agreement." Furthermore, the economic agreement to be signed with the Mainland is not just for the Mainland, but is also a part of Taiwan's global deployment.

February 28, 2009
In an online exchange with internet users, Premier Wen Jiabao states that, through negotiations, mainland China will further study a mechanism for cross-strait economic exchanges and cooperation. On the basis of the "1992 Consensus," the SEF and the ARATS have resumed negotiations and officially implemented the "Three Links," symbolizing a new phase in the peaceful development of cross-strait relations.

March 4, 2009
While attending a meeting of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, ARATS Chairman Chen Yunlin informs reporters that since negotiations between the SEF and the ARATS have been institutionalized, he expects to visit Taiwan again in the second half of the year to meet with SEF Chairman Chiang Pin-kung.

March 5, 2009
Speaking at the Hsieh Nien Fan annual banquet of the American Chamber of Commerce, President Ma Ying-jeou notes that the purpose of the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) between Taiwan and mainland China is to prevent Taiwan's marginalization in the process of regional economic integration. This will be especially true when ASEAN+1 comes into effect next year, posing grave challenges for Taiwan's economy. President Ma expresses hope that both sides can include the ECFA issue in the third Chiang-Chen Talks agenda.

March 5, 2009
MAC Deputy Minister Johnnason Liu states that the Republic of China is an independent sovereign country. Under the framework of the constitution, the government will promote a "three noes" policy-no unification, no independence, and no use of force, to maintain the cross-strait status quo and to face reality. The Mainland should show greater goodwill toward Taiwan's participation in the international arena, eliminate the military threat, and promote the notion of peace and prosperity on all levels.

March 5, 2009
The Executive Yuan approves the draft revision to Article 25-2 of the Act Governing Relations Between People of the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area. Premier Liu Chao-shiuan states that with the opening of the "Big-Three-Links," economic and trade relations between Taiwan and mainland China are growing steadily closer. However, the lack of complete tax standards is detrimental to the ability of Taiwanese businesses and foreign enterprises to compete fairly in the Mainland. The proposed draft revision can resolve related issues, offer tax assistance, and provide a clear legal basis for the future signing of a cross-strait tax agreement.

March 5, 2009
In an exclusive interview with Xinhua News Agency, ARATS Chairman Chen Yunlin states that mainland China will further deepen cross-strait exchanges and cooperation and promote negotiations and talks. The ARATS will continue to focus its work on negotiations this year regarding completion of the direct cross-strait "Three Links" and normalization of cross-strait economic relations. It will then promote the signing of a comprehensive economic cooperation agreement (CECA) and gradually establish an economic cooperation mechanism with cross-strait characteristics. In the first half of this year, the SEF and the ARATS will begin negotiations and dialogue on the issues of launching regular cross-strait air flights, strengthening cross-strait financial cooperation, and establishing mechanisms for cross-strait cooperation in the fields of banking, securities, insurance and currency, joint crime-fighting and two-way cross-strait investment. It is hoped that new agreements can be signed when the leaders of the SEF and the ARATS meet for the third time in the Mainland in the first half of the year.

March 5, 2009
The Zhangzhou Intermediate People's Court in Fujian Province establishes mainland China's first "Court for Hearing Taiwan-related Cases." The scope of cases to be heard by the court include commercial cases of first or second instance, criminal cases, and administrative cases in which one or both litigants are residents or legal persons of the Taiwan Area or Taiwanese-funded enterprises.

March 5, 2009
In a "government report on Taiwan-related work" presented at the National People's Congress, Premier Wen Jiabao states that mainland China will continue to comprehensively strengthen cross-strait economic cooperation, actively promote cross-strait financial cooperation, strengthen two-way cross-strait investment and industrial cooperation, and expand and deepen agricultural cooperation. It will also support economic development on the west side of the Taiwan Strait and other areas where Taiwanese investment is concentrated. Mainland China will accelerate the normalization of cross-strait economic relations, promote the signing of a comprehensive economic cooperation agreement (CECA), and gradually establish an economic cooperation mechanism with cross-strait characteristics. It will strengthen cross-strait personnel exchanges, broaden exchanges with all sectors of society, vigorously promote Chinese culture, and consolidate cross-strait cultural bonds. Premier Wen also emphasizes that, based on the "one China" principle, mainland China will vigorously strengthen mutual political trust between the two sides. On this basis, the Mainland is willing, through negotiations, to make fair and reasonable arrangements on the matter of Taiwan's participation in the activities of the international organizations, as well as to discuss cross-strait political and military issues to end the state of hostility between the two sides and create conditions for reaching a peace agreement.

March 5, 2009
During a press interview, Wang Yi, director of the Taiwan Work Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Taiwan Affairs Office of mainland China's State Council, emphasizes that the Mainland will maintain an open attitude toward the issue of the specific names used for agreements, whether it is a cross-strait comprehensive economic cooperation agreement (CECA) or a cross-strait Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA). He also stated that, "Each side of the Taiwan Strait has its unique characteristics. The two sides should discuss an agreement that is compatible with these characteristics and can promote joint economic development and coprosperity across the Strait. Various models can be referred to with regard to the specific content and form of the agreement. Anything can be considered so long as it is conducive to the peaceful development of cross-strait relations."

March 6, 2009
During a Legislative Yuan interpellation and television interview, Premier Liu Chao-shiuan states that in the future the negotiation principle for a future Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) is "three noes and three musts." The "three noes" are "no dwarfing of Taiwan's sovereignty, no further opening of Taiwan to Mainland agricultural products, and no opening of Taiwan to Mainland workers." The "three musts" are "customs duties issues must be resolved through negotiations, an FTA must be discussed at the same time with ASEAN or other trade partners, and controversies must be shelved under the WTO framework."

March 6, 2009
During a meeting with mainland Chinese spouses, MAC Minister Lai Shin-yuan states that the MAC will actively work for the basic working rights, property rights and related rights and interests of Mainland spouses from the perspective of anti-discrimination and human rights.

March 6, 2009
SEF Chairman Chiang Pin-kung states that the two sides will hold a high-level dialogue to exchange views on the Cross-Strait Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) during the third Chiang-Chen Talks. If the other side approves, the two sides can then discuss whether or not to include this issue in the negotiation agenda for the fourth Chiang-Chen Talks. At present, the three confirmed negotiation issues are joint crime-fighting and mutual judicial assistance, regular flights, and financial cooperation.

March 7, 2009
While attending the EMBA Management Forum hosted by the National Cheng Kung University, President Ma delivers a speech entitled "Cross-Strait's Economic and Business Development After Financial Tsunami." He states that Taiwan and mainland China plan to sign an Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) for three reasons: First, to normalize cross-strait economic and trade relations; second, to prevent Taiwan's marginalization; and third, to internationalize Taiwan's foreign economic and trade relations.
The content of the ECFA cannot be determined all at once. The two sides can first discuss the parts on which there is consensus. The greatest benefit of signing the agreement would be to give Taiwan a buffer period so that it will not be excluded in the process of regional economic integration by other countries.

March 8, 2009
Xiamen will strengthen "10 linkages" with Taiwan industries, including: advanced manufacturing, the software industry, financial and insurance industry, outsourcing services, tourism industry, shipping industry, cultural and creative industries, commercial and trade industries, postal and telecommunication services, and agricultural seeds and agricultural products.

March 8, 2009
Over the next five years, Fujian plans to attract 1,000 retired IT specialists from Taiwan to help with the development of key technology and promote the development of high-level, creative and innovative industries.

March 9, 2009
At a celebration event marking the 18th anniversary of the founding of the SEF, Chairman Chiang Pin-kung states that the SEF in the future will continue to promote institutionalized cross-strait negotiations. It is hoped that in the first half of this year, the two sides can complete negotiations on issues of joint crime-fighting, mutual judicial assistance, regular flights and financial cooperation.

March 9, 2009
In an exclusive interview with China News Service, ARATS Chairman Chen Yunlin states that ARATS will continue to focus its work on negotiations regarding completion of the direct cross-strait "Three Links" and normalization of cross-strait economic relations. It will then promote the signing of a comprehensive economic cooperation agreement (CECA) and gradually establish an economic cooperation mechanism with cross-strait characteristics. According to the convention of the institutionalized negotiations between the SEF and the ARATS, the leaders of the SEF and the ARATS will hold their third talks in mainland China in the first half of this year. The two sides have initially decided to focus on the negotiation issues of regular cross-strait flights, strengthening cross-strait financial cooperation, joint crime-fighting and judicial contact and assistance during the upcoming talks. They will also discuss two-way cross-strait investment issues and seek to sign new agreements beneficial to compatriots on both sides of the Strait.

March 11, 2009
In a reception with a visiting mission of Korean parliamentarians, MAC Deputy Minister Chien-min Chao states that since the new administration came into office, Taiwan has signed six agreements with the Mainland side. In signing any future agreements, Taiwan will adhere to the principle of working for the benefit of Taiwan and absolutely will not allow the sovereignty of the Republic of China to be undermined in any way. Deputy Minister Chao also emphasizes that while promoting the signing of a cross-strait Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA), the government will continue to explore the feasibility of discussing the signing of free trade agreements with other countries.

March 11, 2009
During an interview with Takungpao editor-in-chief Jia Xiping, Taiwan Affairs Office Director Wang Yi states that the Mainland will never change its guiding principle of "placing hopes on the Taiwan people." By strengthening exchanges and contact between the people on both sides, it will be possible to deepen mutual understanding, advance mutual trust, broaden consensus, and unite with even more compatriots on both sides of the Strait to jointly work for the peaceful development of cross-strait relations and to strive for the revival of the Chinese nation. Mainland China welcomes the great number of Taiwanese compatriots to visit the Mainland for exchanges.

March 11, 2009
During a television interview, Wang Yi , director of the Taiwan Work Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Taiwan Affairs Office, states that in advancing cross-strait relations, the two sides need to follow the fundamental thinking of dealing with economic issues first and political issues later, and easy issues first and difficult issues later. They can first develop academic exchanges between experts and scholars on such issues as political relations and military security mutual trust mechanisms before national unification. They can also initiate contact on cross-strait military issues through exchanges between retired military personnel on the two sides of the Taiwan Strait. Regarding cross-strait relations in 2009, Wang Yi expresses three major expectations: 1) to strengthen and deepen cross-strait economic cooperation; 2) to vigorously develop cross-strait cultural and educational exchanges; and 3) to develop large-scale exchanges between various sectors of the two sides, especially exchanges between the people on a grassroots level.

March 12, 2009
During an interpellation at the Legislative Yuan, MAC Minister Lai Shin-yuan states that in order to forge domestic consensus on major cross-strait economic and trade policy, the government will go deep down to the grassroots level and jointly discuss related issues with industry and labor circles. In this way, policy can reflect the voices of the overwhelming majority of the people and truly realize the Mainland policy objective of "putting Taiwan first for the benefit of the people."

March 12, 2009
MAC Deputy Minister Johnnason Liu states that if the two sides can pragmatically accumulate and establish a foundation of mutual trust through cross-strait economic and cultural exchanges and negotiations, it will lay an even more solid foundation for long-term joint development between the two sides. With this foundation, it will be easier to further explore the establishment of a military mutual trust mechanism.

March 12, 2009
SEF Vice Chairman and Secretary-general Kao Koong-lian states that the third Chiang-Chen Talks will cover four issues, including joint crime-fighting, financial cooperation, regular flights and Mainland investment in Taiwan. The government will complete the negotiations and sign an agreement under the principle of equality, dignity, pragmatism, steadiness, and benefits for Taiwan.

March 12, 2009
The second session of the 11th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference passes a political resolution stating the need to earnestly study the spirit of President Hu Jintao's major speech delivered at a symposium commemorating the 30th anniversary of the publication of the "Message to Compatriots in Taiwan." Mainland China must also continue to firmly adhere to the principal policies and guidelines on developing cross-strait relations and promoting the peaceful unification of the motherland; firmly grasp the theme of the peaceful development of cross-strait relations; actively establish a framework for peaceful development of cross-strait relations; continue to comprehensively strengthen cross-strait economic cooperation; broaden cross-strait personnel contacts and cultural exchange; and work hard to open up new prospects for peaceful development of cross-strait relations.

March 14, 2009
In a statement issued on the fourth anniversary of the "anti-separation law," the spokesperson of the Office of the President indicates that over the past nine months since President Ma took office, the tense relations between the two sides have gradually eased. Dialogue and cooperation have been carried out on the foundation of the "1992 Consensus," with mutual trust gradually increasing between the two sides. This has given rise to nascent hopes of peace and mutual co-prosperity in the Taiwan Strait, and has been widely applauded by the international community. It is evident that the atmosphere forming the backdrop to enactment of the "anti-separation law" has undergone major changes. Taiwan believes that the Mainland authorities should carefully consider the feelings of the Taiwanese people and handle this law in an appropriate manner.

March 14, 2009
The MAC issues a press release stating that the government has always defended national sovereignty and dignity in its promotion of cross-strait policy. With regard to the "anti-separation law" formulated four years ago, the Mainland authorities should be more proactive in facing up to the evolving cross-strait situation and eliminating the military threat against Taiwan. The two sides should adopt an attitude of "facing reality and mutual non-denial," so as to jointly turn a new page of history for peace and co-prosperity.

March 17, 2009
In an article entitled "Opening up New Prospects for the Peaceful Development of Cross-Strait Relations" published in the fifth 2009 issue of Qiushi magazine, ARATS Chairman Chen Yunlin states that adherence to the position that the Mainland and Taiwan both belong to one China is the political basis for cross-strait negotiations and talks. Adhering to the "1992 Consensus" means that both sides acknowledge that the Mainland and Taiwan belong to one China. With this political foundation, the two sides can build mutual trust, shelve controversies, find commonalities despite differences, create together a win-win solution, and effectively advance cross-strait negotiations. "Taiwan independence" separatists and their activities are the main forces undermining the development of cross-strait relations and cross-strait negotiations and talks, and they must be firmly opposed and deterred.

March 18, 2009
The National Immigration Agency (NIA) under the Ministry of the Interior issues a press release stating that it has simplified the application procedures for professionals visiting Taiwan from the Mainland Area. It will also continue, in conjunction with government policy, to ease various measures governing the approval for entry into Taiwan. With the exception of persons with political party, government or military backgrounds, whose applications must be discussed at a "Joint Review Meeting on Visits to Taiwan by Mainland Professionals," the NIA can issue visas within five to 10 days in the vast majority of application cases currently received by the NIA for visits by Mainland professionals and business people.

March 18, 2009
While attending a luncheon at the "2009 Taiwan Investment Forum," President Ma Ying-jeou indicates that the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) will not involve politics, will not discuss sovereignty, and will not discuss unification or independence. It is a purely economic effort. He also emphasizes the position that Taiwan "will not allow Mainland workers to come to Taiwan to work" and "will not further open up Taiwan to Mainland agricultural imports."

March 19, 2009
During a meeting with American Institute in Taiwan Chairman Raymond F. Burghardt, MAC Minister Lai Shin-yuan emphasizes that the two sides of the Taiwan Strait have a dynamically developing relationship. The current objective of the government in promoting the development of cross-strait relations is to maintain the status quo in the Taiwan Strait over the long term. This status quo is that the Republic of China is an independent sovereign country. It is also a peaceful state with "no unification, no independence, and no use of force" between the two sides. Moreover, in the current phase the government aims to establish an environment for long-term peace and stability by expanding cross-strait economic, cultural and social interactions so as to seek the best interests of Taiwan's society and economy.

March 20, 2009
During a tea party for media, President Ma Ying-jeou states that Taiwan naturally does not want to re-enter the international community or join international organizations as a part of the mainland China delegation, as this would dwarf Taiwan's sovereignty. In terms of titles, the first choice of course is the "Republic of China." If this is not possible, "Taiwan" is also acceptable; and if that is not possible, "Chinese Taipei" is acceptable as well. Taiwan will not sacrifice its sovereignty or dignity in order to participate in the international community and international organizations.

March 21, 2009
While attending the "Third Cross-Strait Hakka Summit Forum," SEF Chairman Chiang Pin-kung indicates that the MAC has authorized the SEF to hold negotiations on the signing of three memoranda of understanding (MOUs) on cross-strait financial cooperation in banking, securities and futures, and insurance supervision and management, as well as negotiations on regular flights, Mainland investment in Taiwan, and joint cross-strait crime-fighting.

March 23, 2009
The SEF issues a press release stating its basic attitude toward the comprehensive economic cooperation agreement (CECA). It indicates that the main role of the SEF is to arrange contacts. The content of the substantive negotiations will be directly discussed between officials of the related government ministries and departments and their Mainland counterparts.

March 25, 2009
During a meeting of the SEF board of directors and supervisory board, SEF Chairman Chiang Pin-kung states that in April, the SEF and the ARATS will launch a series of interactions. ARATS Vice Chairman An Min will lead an economic and trade delegation to Taiwan to further normalize SEF-ARATS exchanges. The SEF and the ARATS will also hold the third Chiang-Chen Talks and conduct negotiations on the four issues of joint cross-strait crime-fighting and mutual judicial assistance, regular flights, financial cooperation, and Mainland investment in Taiwan.

March 25, 2009
The Taiwan Affairs Office (TAO) announces at a press conference that the Fujian provincial government, TAO and other agencies will hold the first "Straits Forum" from May 15 to 22, 2009, in Xiamen, Fuzhou, Quanzhou, and Putian, Fujian Province. The theme of the forum will be "Broadening Civilian Exchanges, Strengthening Cross-Strait Cooperation, and Promoting Joint Development." Regarding the establishment of offices in the Mainland by private industry groups in Taiwan, the TAO said that such matters should be handled according to the regulations in the Mainland and that such operations can be developed after approval.

March 26, 2009
Mainland China's Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Qin Gang states at a regular press conference that the two sides of the Taiwan Strait are fully able to resolve the issue of Taiwan's participation in the World Health Assembly (WHA). On the premise of not creating "two Chinas" or "one China, one Taiwan," fair and reasonable arrangements can be made through pragmatic cross-strait negotiations.

March 28, 2009
Wang Yang, secretary of the CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee, states at a conference on Taiwan Work in Guangdong that Guangdong must develop its advantages, stress key points, study and thoroughly implement Taiwan-related work throughout the province under the new situation, stabilize and develop Taiwanese-funded enterprises, accelerate the comprehensive development of "Three Links" between Guangdong and Taiwan, strengthen cultural exchanges between Guangdong and Taiwan, fully realize the local advantages of Guangdong in Taiwan-related work, thoroughly implement the "Outline of the Plan for the Reform and Development of the Pearl River Delta," and work hard to open up new prospects for Taiwan-related work in Guangdong.

March 28 to April 1, 2009
The Second World Buddhist Forum opens in Wuxi, Jiangsu. The forum closed in Taipei on April 1. This is the first private, large-scale international religious forum to be jointly held between the two sides since the First World Buddhist Forum was held in Danshan and Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2006.

March 29, 2009
During a visit to Yunlin County, President Ma Ying-jeou indicates that the government is studying the signing of an Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) with mainland China in the hope that it will be conducive to the signing of free trade agreements (FTAs) with the United States, Japan and Southeast Asian countries, as well as prevent Taiwan's marginalization. The government's principle is the "three musts," which is that it "must build consensus," "must advance in an orderly and gradual manner," and "must form good relations with others," in the hope of ultimately signing FTAs with other countries.

March 30, 2009
MAC Deputy Minister Johnnason Liu states that joint crime-fighting has been included in the negotiation agenda for the third Chiang-Chen Talks. Judicial agencies of the two sides hope to adjust the Kinmen Accord; that is, they hope that in addition to the expatriation of wanted criminals, the accord can also cover general mutual judicial assistance and evidence exchange, and mutual coordination and explanation of victim circumstances so as to thoroughly fight crime.

April 1, 2009
The MAC releases Background Information on Issues Related to the Third Chiang-Chen Talks, indicating that the third Chiang-Chen Talks will be held in the first half of this year. The four major negotiation issues will include: cross-strait joint crime-fighting and judicial mutual assistance, regular cross-strait flights, cross-strait financial cooperation and Mainland investment in Taiwan. The two sides will also exchange views on whether or not to include the issue of the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) in the third Chiang-Chen Talks agenda. If a consensus is reached, the government will not exclude the possibility of making related arrangements.

April 6-12, 2009
ARATS Vice Chairman An Min leads an economic and trade exchange mission to Taiwan for a seven-day visit.

April 6, 2009
Fujian Province proposes 25 specific measures in four areas to further attract Taiwanese investment, including: advancing work related to financing for Taiwanese-funded enterprises, promoting the transformation and upgrading of Taiwanese-funded enterprises, supporting technological transformation and industrial development, establishing liaison mechanisms, and protecting the rights and interests of Taiwanese businesspeople.

April 7, 2009
During a symposium on "Mainland Policy and Cross-Strait Negotiations" at Feng Chia University, MAC Minister Lai Shin-yuan states that with regard to the ROC's Mainland policy, the government's position is that the Republic of China is an independent sovereign country. Under the premise of "no unification, no independence and no use of force" and "maintaining the status quo," Taiwan will actively improve cross-strait relations and maintain peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait. The highest guiding principle of the government in promoting cross-strait relations is to adhere to the principle of "putting Taiwan first for the benefit of the people." "Putting Taiwan first" refers to President Ma's insistence on the need to safeguard Taiwan's identity; and "for the benefit of the people" means that policy measures must be consistent with the interests of the people of Taiwan. The government will pragmatically promote cross-strait negotiations and exchanges to usher in a new era of "mutual benefit, win-win outcomes, coexistence, and coprosperity" in the Taiwan Strait. Promoting the signing of an Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) with mainland China through negotiations can set rules for normalizing cross-strait economic and trade relations, while also making other governments more active in signing free trade agreements with Taiwan. This will spare Taiwan from the threat of marginalization, link Taiwan's economy more closely with world markets, and expand the development space for Taiwanese businesses.

April 8, 2009
The MAC issues an Explanation concerning the Cross-Strait Joint Crime-Fighting and Judicial Mutual Assistance Agreement, indicating that when it comes to cross-strait joint crime-fighting and judicial mutual assistance, the two sides will establish a normalized cooperation mechanism focusing on the fight against various types of crime, investigative cooperation, information exchange, and expatriation of criminals. The two sides will also seek to establish a mechanism for judicial mutual assistance in civil and criminal matters, so as to safeguard the rights and interests of the people on both sides and enable more effective handling of judicial cases. Moreover, an institutionalized cooperation mechanism will be established for investigative cooperation, information exchange, and expatriation of criminals.

April 8, 2009
The 13th China Xiamen Machinery and Electronics Exhibition (CXMEE) is held in Xiamen from April 8 to 11.

April 9, 2009
While presiding over a news conference for publicizing a VCD made by the MAC to promote Taiwan's Mainland policy, MAC Minister Lai Shin-yuan states that in order to increase the Taiwan public's support and understanding regarding the government's Mainland policy, the MAC will actively promote a series of promotional activities to firmly announce to the people of Taiwan that the government has always insisted on the sovereignty of the Republic of China and upheld Taiwan's dignity. In promoting institutionalized negotiations and agreements between the SEF and the ARATS, the government has always adhered to the principle of "putting Taiwan first for the benefit of the people" and insisted on defending the sovereignty and security of the nation.

April 9, 2009
Twelve vocational colleges in Fujian Province begin cooperative operations with colleges and universities in Taiwan under a program with a tentative period of three years. Each participating school will recruit 300 students. Courses will adopt an "assorted" educational model and be jointly designed by the cooperating schools. Faculty from both the Mainland and Taiwan will teach the programs.

April 9, 2009
During a meeting with a visiting mission from the United Daily News, Jia Qinglin, Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, expresses hope that the two sides can continue to adhere to the spirit of "building mutual trust, shelving controversies, seeking common ground, and jointly creating a win-win situation." He also encouraged the two sides to advance cross-strait consultations and negotiations in an orderly and gradual manner by addressing the easy issues first and difficult issues later, and economic issues first and political issues later.

April 10, 2009
During a meeting with representatives of traditional industries, MAC Minister Lai Shin-yuan indicates that the essence of the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) is fair trade. The ECFA is an economic agreement that is unrelated to unification or independence and unrelated to sovereignty. It will not and need not involve politics. Cross-strait economic and trade relations will still be normalized under the principle of "putting Taiwan first for the benefit of the people." On the platform of equal institutionalized negotiations, the government will actively seek fair treatment for Taiwan's industry and consumer rights and interests.

April 10, 2009
The MAC indicates in a press release that in accordance with Article 5 of the Act Governing Relations Between People of the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area, any content of the agreements to be signed at the third Chiang-Chen Talks that involve revisions of existing laws must be sent to the Legislative Yuan for review. At the same time, portions of the agreements that do not involve revisions of existing laws will be sent to the Legislative Yuan for recordation. The MAC re-emphasizes that executive agencies will strictly adhere to the due separation of legislative and executive powers in handling procedures for the agreements. They will also fully communicate with the Legislative Yuan and, according to law, show a responsible attitude toward legislative oversight of the executive branch.

April 11, 2009
While attending the second phase of the "Taiwan Citizen Conference on National Affairs" sponsored by the Democratic Progressive Party, MAC Minister Lai Shin-yuan states that the strategic objective of the government in promoting cross-strait relations is to safeguard the status quo of the free and democratic society, economic prosperity, and independent sovereignty of the Republic of China in the face of the wide gaps and disparities in conditions on the two sides. The government also hopes that Taiwan can become a substantive country recognized by the international community and achieve sustainable development. She also emphasizes that the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) is aimed at putting fair trade into practice, while also serving as a roadmap for the normalization of cross-strait economic and trade relations. It does not involve the sovereignty issue, nor should there be any misgivings on yielding sovereignty.

April 12, 2009
In a speech presented at an international symposium on the "30th Anniversary of the Taiwan Relations Act: Review and Outlook," President Ma Ying-jeou states that in implementing its policies, the government will abide by Taiwan's mainstream public opinion that supports maintaining the status quo. The government will never compromise on Taiwan's sovereignty while improving relations with mainland China. President Ma also indicates that we want to end Taiwan's isolation from the world by putting our economic relations with the Chinese mainland on a more normal footing. At the same time, the more contentious political issues will be left on the back burner. We will put off political talks until after a firm foundation for economic, cultural, and educational exchanges has been established and buttressed by reciprocal trust and confidence on both sides.

April 12, 2009
The Council of Agriculture (COA) issues a press release indicating that after the two sides sign an Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA), Taiwan will still continue to control 830 types of agricultural imports from mainland China and absolutely will not further expand the items slated for deregulation. During future ECFA consultations, priority will be given to protecting agricultural intellectual property rights and establishing a cross-strait mechanism for animal and plant quarantine and inspection. The COA will appropriately handle agricultural issues under the ECFA under the premise of safeguarding Taiwan's agricultural development and upholding the rights and interests of farmers in Taiwan.

April 14, 2009
During a meeting with U.S. scholars attending an international symposium on the "30th Anniversary of the Taiwan Relations Act: Review and Outlook," President Ma Ying-jeou comments that sovereignty issues involving the two sides of the Taiwan Strait are not something that will be resolved in the short term. Nonetheless, issues must be handled in a pragmatic manner, and the "1992 Consensus" is a good basis and starting point for this. Both sides can first engage in mutual non-denial of the other. In addition, the Straits Exchange Foundation and the Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Strait have established a good avenue for communication, enabling urgent issues to be resolved through a cooperative mechanism, which will ensure mutual benefits for both sides. Furthermore, the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) will not only assist in normalizing economic relations between the two sides, but will also help Taiwan avoid being marginalized in the region. Moreover, the agreement will enhance the degree of globalization in Taiwan.

April 14, 2009
During a reception with a visiting delegation of the Chinese Association in Thailand, President Ma Ying-jeou expresses hope that Taiwan and mainland China can sign an Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) and such an agreement can be flexibly completed in phases over several years.

April 15, 2009
During a meeting with members of the Taiwan delegation to the 2009 Boao Forum for Asia, President Ma Ying-jeou expresses hope that the delegation will convey to everyone at the forum, including the Mainland delegates, the idea that, "We are all in one boat and should support each other, deepen cooperation and develop the future." He notes that Taiwan's policy of "no unification, no independence, and no use of force" is "aimed at making peace and not at making trouble."

April 15, 2009
During a press conference, the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council states that it has always taken an active approach to the signing of a cross-strait comprehensive economic agreement and the establishment of an economic cooperation mechanism with cross-strait characteristics. If the Taiwan side wishes to hold an initial exchange of views on this issue through the channel between the SEF and the ARATS, it will also take an open attitude. Cross-strait military exchange is a matter between the two sides. Experts and scholars on the two sides can first hold academic exchanges on the issue of establishing a military security mutual trust mechanism. Moreover, with regard to the issue of contact between cross-strait military personnel, this can start with exchanges between retired military servicemen on the two sides.

April 16, 2009
In a reception with a returning delegation of the On Leong Chinese Merchants Association in the U.S., President Ma Ying-jeou states that Taiwan is now promoting the signing of a cross-strait Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA). This agreement will not only help to normalize cross-strait economic relations, but will also prevent Taiwan's marginalization in the process of regional integration in East Asia and promote the internationalization of Taiwan.

April 16, 2009
During a meeting with visiting members of the National Committee on American Foreign Policy, Taiwan Affairs Office (TAO) Director Wang Yi states that mainland China will continue to constantly open up new prospects for the peaceful development of cross-strait relations in an orderly and gradual manner by addressing easy issues first and difficult issues later, based on the principles of "building mutual trust, laying aside disputes, seeking consensus and shelving differences, and creating a win-win situation," as proposed by President Hu Jintao.

April 17, 2009
The MAC issues a press release explaining the situation regarding the third Chiang-Chen Talks. It indicates that the talks will cover four major issues, including: cross-strait joint crime-fighting and judicial mutual assistance, regular cross-strait flights, cross-strait financial cooperation, and Mainland investment in Taiwan. During the talks, the two sides will also review the implementation of the six cross-strait agreements signed to date and present suggestions on further promotion. The two sides also exchanged views on the major issues to be discussed at the fourth talks. In order to show respect for the Legislative Yuan, MAC Minister Lai, along with the heads and deputy heads of agencies involved in the talks, will formally brief Legislative Speaker Wang Jin-pyng about affairs related to the third Chiang-Chen Talks. In addition, the MAC and the SEF will present a formal report to the Internal Administration Committee of the Legislative Yuan to demonstrate the Executive Yuan's sincerity in communicating with the legislature, as well as to seek the legislature's support for the agreements to be signed at the third Chiang-Chen Talks.

April 17, 2009
During a meeting with the Taiwan delegation to the Boao Forum, led by Fredrick F. Chien, Taiwan Affairs Office (TAO) Director Wang Yi states that the development of cross-strait relations in 2009 will be based on the principle of addressing the easy issues first and difficult issues later and advancing in an orderly and gradual manner. Through negotiations between the SEF and the ARATS, the two sides should promptly normalize cross-strait economic cooperation and implement systems for cross-strait economic relations. At the same time, mainland China is also willing to discuss mechanisms for cross-strait economic cooperation. If Taiwan wishes to exchange views on the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) at the third Chiang-Chen Talks, the Mainland side is willing to hold initial discussions to start cross-strait talks on economic cooperation. Mainland China hopes that the two sides can develop ties not only in the economic sphere, but also in educational, cultural and other fields.

April 18, 2009
In delivering opening remarks during the preparatory discussions between the SEF and the ARATS, SEF Vice Chairman Kao Koong-lian states that the SEF and the ARATS will hold the third Chiang-Chen Talks this year for negotiations on the four issues of regular flights, financial cooperation, joint crime-fighting, and Mainland investment in Taiwan.

April 18, 2009
During a meeting with the Taiwan delegation to the Boao Forum, led by Fredrick F. Chien, mainland Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao states that the Mainland side will devote efforts in the following five aspects: 1) encouraging Mainland enterprises to invest in Taiwan; 2) expanding purchases of Taiwan products; 3) encouraging Taiwanese enterprises to expand in the Mainland market; 4) expanding Mainland tourism travel to Taiwan; and 5) holding negotiations on the establishment of an economic cooperation mechanism that can meet cross-strait economic development needs and has cross-strait characteristics. Mainland China hopes that Taiwan can provide conditions to facilitate Mainland investment in Taiwan and open its market to Mainland imports. He also emphasizes that mainland China will continue to advance cross-strait negotiations in the spirit of "building mutual trust, shelving controversies, seeking common ground, and jointly creating a win-win situation" and under the principle of addressing economic issues first and political issues later and easy issues first and difficult issues later in an orderly and gradual manner. Under the premise of adhering to the "one China" principle, the two sides can also pragmatically discuss and resolve political and military issues.

April 18, 2009
Fujian Vice-Governor Zhang Zhinan states that Fujian will adopt four major measures to advance Fujian-Taiwan exchanges and cooperation. The measures will include: granting national treatment to Taiwanese business investment in regard to shareholding ratios; organizing customer sources, developing product sources, and expanding the effects of the "Three Links"; encouraging Taiwan's tourism industry to introduce tours to the Mainland via the "Mini-Three-Links" with transit stops in Fujian; and organizing the Cross-Straits Fair for Economy and Trade and other major trade events joined by Taiwanese businesspeople to promote substantive cross-strait cooperation.

April 19, 2009
The MAC announces the results of its latest public opinion survey. The survey shows that 70% of the public believe that it is necessary for Taiwan to sign a cross-strait Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) with mainland China, while 60% of the public believe that an ECFA will be conducive to promoting the internationalization of Taiwan and enhance the competitiveness of Taiwan products in the Mainland market. Over half of the public (55.9%) believe that the ECFA will have a "positive impact" on Taiwan's economic development.

April 20, 2009
Mainland Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao proposes at the Boao Forum that Taiwan should open up to Mainland imports. In response, the Council of Agriculture (COA) reiterates that in the future when the two sides sign the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA), the COA will continue to adhere to the position of controlling the import of Mainland agricultural products and will not further widen the scope of approved import items.

April 20, 2009
The Investment Commission of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA) approved eight China-bound investments in March 2009, with an approved investment amount of US$244,041,000.

April 20, 2009
In a speech at the "2009 Henan-Taiwan Economic and Trade Cooperation Fair," Taiwan Affairs Office (TAO) Deputy Director Sun Yafu states that mainland China will place emphasis on carrying out work in the following six areas: "supporting the development of Taiwan-funded enterprises in the Mainland, advancing cross-strait financial cooperation, promoting two-way cross-strait investment and industrial cooperation, expanding direct cross-strait air transport links, resolving issues pertaining to the order of cross-strait economic exchanges and protection of the rights and interests of compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait, and promoting negotiations on establishing an economic cooperation mechanism with cross-strait characteristics."

April 21, 2009
The MAC calls a meeting of representatives of the National Immigration Agency (NIA) and National Police Agency under the Ministry of the Interior; the Tourism Bureau, Civil Aeronautics Administration, and Department of Navigation and Aviation under the Ministry of Transportation and Communications, and the SEF to discuss issues concerning raising the quota of Mainland travelers allowed to visit Taiwan and follow-up response measures. With regard to Mainland visitors who come to Taiwan illegally, the MAC indicates that the NIA and other related agencies have already implemented tight controls in accordance with border control regulations. Airline and shipping companies that transport Mainland travelers without entry permits to Taiwan will also be penalized according to regulations. The government has demanded that such companies strictly abide by the rules. Through certain channels, it has also informed Mainland's relevant agencies about Taiwan's demand that Mainland companies should follow the rules.

April 22, 2009
President Ma Ying-jeou attends a videoconference with the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), the theme of which is "The Taiwan Relations Act: Turing a New Chapter." President Ma delivers his opening remarks indicating that at the center of the new cross-strait rapprochement is the "1992 Consensus." That is, both sides recognize that there is only one China, but agree to differ on its definition. Upon a new foundation rooted in mutual benefit and friendship, we reopened negotiation channels after a hiatus of over a decade. He also states that by concluding the Cross-Strait Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) with the Mainland, while also building Taiwan into an innovation and logistic center for multinational companies, we will bolster and safeguard Taiwan's competitive edge in the Mainland market, and, in turn, the greater global market. Furthermore, participating in the World Health Assembly (WHA) is an endeavor that Taiwan will not stop pursuing, until the day its citizens can enjoy the same health resources, and information freely granted to the rest of the world.

April 22, 2009
The Fujian Provincial Government formulates "Opinions of the People's Government of Fujian Province on Supporting the Development of Taiwan-funded Enterprises" to promote the transformation and upgrading of Taiwan-funded enterprises and support the public listing of Taiwan-funded enterprises in the Mainland. Taiwanese enterprises applying for public listings can also enjoy policy support at different government levels in Fujian.

April 23, 2009
The National Immigration Agency of the Ministry of the Interior approves the draft revisions to some stipulations under the "Permit Regulations Governing the Entry into the Taiwan Area by the People of the Mainland Area." The revisions will ease restrictions on Mainland people intending to visit relatives in Taiwan and their length of stay, ease restrictions on the degree of consanguinity for mainlanders visiting sick relatives or attending funerals in Taiwan, allow mainlanders visiting relatives in Taiwan to extend their length of stay by reason of looking after their sick relatives, reduce the period of restriction for Mainland spouses who overstay their visa in Taiwan, ease restrictions on issuance of entry and exit permits, and cancel the requirement that Mainland people's travel documents be placed under the custody of the customs. The draft revision also adds new stipulations governing the normalization of medical services for mainlanders visiting Taiwan.

April 24, 2009
During a reception with the SEF negotiation delegation led by SEF Chairman Chiang Pin-kung, President Ma Ying-jeou stresses that the government has always promoted its cross-strait policies under the principle of "putting Taiwan first for the benefit of the people." Moreover, the government's strategies are well thought-out. The government will absolutely not sacrifice Taiwan's sovereignty or sell out Taiwan's interests in any respect. With regard to the topic of an Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA), President Ma hopes that the members of the SEF will engage in dialogue and exchange opinions with their counterparts so that a preliminary consensus can be reached.

April 24, 2009
The Investment Commission under the Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA) issues a press release indicating that, with regard to allowing Mainland investment in Taiwan, the MOEA has formulated draft "Permit Regulations Governing the Investment in Taiwan by People of the Mainland Area." The draft regulations have also been reviewed by the Executive Yuan. Regarding the items to be deregulated for Mainland investment in Taiwan, the government will adhere to the position of "putting Taiwan first for the benefit of the people." The government will gradually ease restrictions based on a principle of keeping restrictions tight at first and later loosening them, advancing in an orderly and gradual manner, and further expanding the scope based on the results. In the future, the government will prohibit any Mainland investment that occupies an oligopolistic or monopolistic position, or holds a politically, socially or culturally sensitive position in the economy, or which has a negative impact on domestic economic development or financial stability.

April 25, 2009
ARATS Permanent Vice Chairman Zheng Lizhong and SEF Vice Chairman Kao Koong-lian co-chair a working meeting for final exchanges on matters relating to regular cross-strait flights, cross-strait financial cooperation, cross-strait joint crime-fighting and judicial mutual assistance, and Mainland investment in Taiwan.

April 26, 2009
The Department of Prosecutorial Affairs under the Ministry of Justice issues a press release stating that the signing of the agreement on cross-strait joint crime-fighting and judicial mutual assistance during the third Chiang-Chen Talks will enable more effective prosecution and expatriation of criminals and help resolve the problem of cross-strait crime, laying a cornerstone for upholding the order of cross-strait exchanges, social stability and the welfare of the people.

April 26, 2009
The third Chiang-Chen Talks formally convene in Nanjing. SEF Chairman Chiang Pin-kung and ARATS Chairman Chen Yunlin represent the two sides in signing the Cross-Strait Joint Crime-Fighting and Judicial Mutual Assistance Agreement, Cross-Strait Financial Cooperation Agreement, and Cross-Strait Supplementary Agreement on Cross-Strait Air Transport. The two sides also reach a consensus on jointly promoting Mainland investment in Taiwan.

April 26, 2009
The SEF holds a press conference in Nanjing after the talks and signing ceremony. SEF Chairman Chiang Pin-kung states that in the future, the SEF and the ARATS can make arrangements for the related agencies on the two sides of the Strait to discuss the Cross-Strait Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA). So long as the two sides reach a consensus, this issue can be included as a new issue for negotiations between the SEF and the ARATS at any time. In addition, SEF Vice Chairman and Secretary-General Kao Koong-lian indicates that, with regard to the issue of allowing Mainland capital investment in Taiwan, the Taiwan side will announce the related rules and accompanying measures within the next month or two, including allowed investment items and mode of investment.

April 26, 2009
During a meeting in Nanjing with an SEF delegation led by Chairman Chiang Pin-kung, Wang Yi, director of the Taiwan Work Office of the Central Committee of the Chinese Party of China, states that cross-strait relations should be advanced by addressing easy issues first and difficult issues later and economic issues first and political issues later. The promotion of cross-strait relations should "place economic issues first and gradually develop comprehensively; and place emphasis on mutual trust to gradually resolve difficult issues." Economic cooperation is the priority direction and key work in the current and future phases. Mainland China hopes that on the basis of normalized cross-strait economic contacts, the two sides can promptly advance cross-strait economic relations through institutionalized mechanisms, including the signing of a cross-strait economic cooperation agreement. At the same time, the two sides should seize the opportunity to strengthen cultural, educational, scientific and youth exchanges so as to constantly build momentum for the development of cross-strait relations. Even more important for cross-strait relations is to build mutual trust on which to oppose "Taiwan independence" and adhere to the "1992 Consensus." In this way the two sides should continue to strengthen cooperation and jointly overcome hurdles.

April 27, 2009
The MAC issues a press release stating that officials of both sides across the Strait have completed technical talks on operational issues relating to cross-strait institutionalized negotiations since the holding of the first Chiang-Chen Talks last year up to the holding of the third Chiang-Chen Talks. In the future, after the two sides sign an overall agreement, the competent authorities in Taiwan and mainland China can begin to hold negotiations or talks on the signing of agreements (or any other form) needed for follow-up technical issues.

April 27, 2009
The MAC issues a press release stating that perpetrators of major economic crime are considered as general criminals and targeted persons of cross-strait joint crime-fighting. The MAC emphasizes that, under the principle of "comprehensive cooperation and major crackdown," the two sides signed the Cross-Strait Joint Crime-Fighting and Judicial Mutual Assistance Agreement to establish an institutionalized cooperation mechanism. Under the agreement, the Mainland side is responsible for assisting Taiwan with the arrest and expatriation of criminals so as to jointly uphold the order of cross-strait exchanges.

April 28, 2009
Mainland China's Ministry of Commerce (MOC) formulates management regulations to promptly encourage Mainland enterprises to invest and establish offices in Taiwan. The regulations will officially come into force on May 1 this year. In accordance with the measures and other related stipulations, the MOC will promote the early realization of direct, two-way cross-strait investment. At the same time, the MOC will actively encourage and support qualified Mainland enterprises to make inspection visits to Taiwan to understand the investment environment and seek out opportunities for cooperation.

April 29, 2009
While hearing a report by the SEF negotiation delegation on the results of the third Chiang-Chen Talks, MAC Minister Lai Shin-yuan indicates that the government's position on cross-strait negotiations is to promote related matters in an orderly and gradual manner under the highest guiding principle of "putting Taiwan first for the benefit of the people." Since May 20, 2008, the government has promoted its cross-strait policy in a "mature, steady, and rhythmic" way.

April 29, 2009
The Taiwan Affairs Office (TAO) of mainland China's State Council announces at a press conference that the theme of the Cross-Strait Forum is "Expanding Private Exchange, Strengthening Cross-strait Cooperation, and Promoting Joint Development." The forum provides a major platform for private exchanges between the two sides, with a broad-based and social orientation. Persons from all sectors on both sides of the Taiwan Strait are invited to participate in the forum, including members of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP). The TAO also indicates that the establishment of cross-strait mutual military trust mechanism is a matter between the two sides, and the timing of such development of course will depend on when conditions are ripe.

April 30, 2009
The World Health Organization (WHO) sends a letter inviting Taiwan to participate in this year's World Health Assembly (WHA) as an observer. Responding to a question on this issue, a spokesperson of the State Council's Taiwan Affairs Office indicates that on December 31 last year, mainland Chinese President Hu Jintao stated at a symposium commemorating the 30th anniversary of the "Message to Compatriots in Taiwan" that rational arrangements can be made through pragmatic cross-strait consultations on the issue of Taiwan's participation in the activities of international organizations, under the premise of not creating "two Chinas" or "one China, one Taiwan." Since last year, the two sides have resolved the issue of Taiwan's participation in the WHA based on the spirit of "building mutual trust, shelving controversies, seeking common ground, and jointly creating a win-win situation."

May 3, 2009
The Fujian Provincial Department of Education announces the "2009 Implementation Rules on Student Recruitment Work for Regular Higher Education Institutions in Fujian Province." Under the Implementation Rules, students from Taiwan taking higher education entrance exams in Fujian can enjoy 20 bonus marks for school enrollment based on competitive selection.

May 5, 2009
In a reception with a visiting delegation of the Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association, President Ma Ying-jeou states that for nearly a year, the government has been actively improving cross-strait relations to gradually reduce the long-term confrontation and conflict between the two sides. It also hopes that both sides can develop the climate of reconciliation in the international community to the extent that they can show mutual respect and cooperate with each other in handling their respective foreign relations. Last year, the government began to promote flexible diplomacy, including a diplomatic truce, under which Taiwan will no longer seek to establish diplomatic ties with countries that already have diplomatic ties with mainland China. When it comes to cross-strait relations, both sides should gradually build up friendship, find commonalities despite differences and create together a win-win solution.

May 5, 2009
The MAC announces the results of a public opinion survey showing that over 70% of the people support handling cross-strait exchange issues through institutionalized negotiations between the two sides. Over 60% of the people are satisfied with the overall outcome of the third Chiang-Chen Talks and believe that the three agreements and one consensus reached during the talks will have a "positive influence" on Taiwan's economic development.

May 5, 2009
Mainland China's Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Ma Zhaoxu states at a regular press conference that Taiwan is an inalienable part of the mainland Chinese territory. Any attempts to fabricate the "uncertainty of Taiwan's status" are in defiance of the core interests of mainland China, and are absolutely unacceptable to the mainland Chinese government and people.

May 5, 2009
Mainland China's State Council approves the "Opinions on Supporting Fujian Province's Accelerated Development of the Economic Zone on the West Coast of the Taiwan Strait." The Opinions indicate that Fujian Province is vigorously promoting the development of the Economic Zone on the West Coast of the Taiwan Strait. In order to further develop Fujian's competitive advantages, Fujian is allowed to carry out an experimental policy to accelerate the development of the economic zone. This economic zone is an experimental area for exchanges and cooperation between people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. The government will support Fujian Province in accelerating the development of the zone, with emphasis on completing work in seven areas.

May 7, 2009
During an interpellation at the Legislative Yuan, MAC Minister Lai Shin-yuan states that the term "recognize" used in the Act Governing Relations Between People of the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area and the newly signed "Cross-Strait Joint Crime-Fighting and Judicial Mutual Assistance Agreement" does not mean that the judicial agencies of the Republic of China (ROC) will fully accept all verdicts of the Mainland courts. She also emphasizes that the most important mechanism for judicial mutual assistance is that the ROC courts will protect the rights and interests of the people of the ROC according to the ROC laws.

May 7, 2009
Hunan will soon introduce the "Policies and Measures on Hunan Provincial People's Government Supporting Taiwan-funded Enterprises." Hunan will provide comprehensive support to Taiwan-funded enterprises in the Mainland, including guarantee of land use as well as financial and tax preferential policies.

May 8, 2009
During an inspection visit to the SEF, President Ma Ying-jeou states that improving cross-strait relations will give Taiwan a means for diplomatic survival, inject life into the economy, and invigorate the nation. Cross-strait negotiations should adhere to the "three firsts and three laters" principle, namely "easy issues first and difficult issues later," "urgent issues first and less pressing issues later," and "economic issues first and political issues later." If the government can truly "put Taiwan first for the benefit of the people," then there will be no need to worry about external criticism on dwarfing Taiwan or the loss of Taiwan's sovereignty or dignity.

May 8, 2009
While attending "Taiwan Week" in Wuhan, Hubei Province, Wang Yi, director of the Taiwan Work Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, states that mainland China adopts an active and open attitude toward the Taiwan side's proposal to discuss the signing of a cross-strait Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA). He states that cross-strait relations need to be fully developed. Mainland China will strengthen cross-strait cultural and educational exchanges and cooperation and constantly enrich and expand the significance of cross-strait contacts in the hope of constantly expanding and deepening greater exchanges and greater integration of the people on both sides.

May 8, 2009
During an inspection visit to Fujian Province, Premier Wen Jiabao states that efforts must be made to build a platform for cross-strait exchanges in order to accelerate the development of the Economic Zone on the West Coast of the Taiwan Strait. In order to attract Taiwanese investment to the Mainland, mainland China will continue to adhere to the principle of "equal priority and appropriate opening." It will establish an area for close cross-strait economic and trade cooperation, establish a foundation for cross-strait cultural exchanges, establish a comprehensive hub for direct cross-strait contact, and promote cross-strait exchanges and cooperation in broader fields, on a bigger scale and at a higher level.

May 9, 2009
In an exclusive interview with Singapore's Lianhe Zaobao (United Morning Post) and Straits Times, President Ma Ying-jeou states that we will address economic issues first and political issues later in handling cross-strait relations. However, the President stresses that if he is reelected in 2012, and the urgency of political issues demands negotiations, he will not exclude the possibility of touching on such issues. To prevent Taiwan's marginalization from ASEAN+1, ASEAN+3 and other regional cooperation blocs, Taiwan needs to promote the signing of free trade agreements with individual countries, including Singapore. Moreover, the sooner that Taiwan can sign an Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) with China, the better.

May 9, 2009
During a television interview, Premier Liu Chao-shiuan states that the Cross-strait Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) is an economic issue. It does not involve sovereignty issues, so there is no need to initiate a referendum. However, if in the future there are issues involving Taiwan's sovereignty and national security, naturally the holding of a referendum can be considered.

May 10, 2009
Fujian Province officially issues the "Notice on Attracting Full-time Taiwan Students with Diplomas Issued by Regular Higher Education Institutions in the Hinterland (the Motherland Mainland) to Fujian for Employment in Related Work." According to the Notice, Taiwan students working in Fujian Province will be accorded the same treatment as graduates of Mainland regular higher education institutions in terms of wages and benefits, social insurance, and children's education.

May 13, 2009
At a regular press conference, the Taiwan Affairs Office of mainland China's State Council indicates that the Supreme People's Court announced the "Supplementary Provisions on Recognition by People's Courts of Civil Judgments Rendered by Taiwan Courts." The Supplementary Provisions clearly stipulate that civil judgments rendered by related courts in the Taiwan Area, and which are accepted by People's Courts, will have the same effect as effective verdicts of People's Courts. The main theme of the upcoming "Cross-Strait Forum" is "Expanding Civilian Exchanges, Strengthening Cross-strait Cooperation, and Promoting Joint Development." Regarding Taiwan's proposal to sign a cross-strait Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA), mainland China adopts an active and open stance on the issue. Mainland China's basic attitude on economic and political issues is to "put the economy first, and gradually promote full development; and place emphasis on mutual trust to gradually overcome difficulties."

May 14, 2009
The MAC issues a press release entitled "Love Taiwan, Safeguard Sovereignty-the Government has Completely Achieved its Target," stating that since coming into office, the Ma administration has resumed institutionalized negotiations and signed nine agreements and reached one consensus with the Mainland side to regulate the order of cross-strait exchanges and normalize economic and trade relations between the two sides. Through cross-strait reconciliation, the government has also brought about reconciliation between the two sides in the international arena. This has not dwarfed Taiwan's sovereignty, nor has it hollowed out Taiwan. On the contrary, it has further upgraded Taiwan's visibility.

May 15, 2009
During a television interview on the first anniversary of his administration, President Ma Ying-jeou emphasizes that mainland China is both a threat and an opportunity for Taiwan, and the closed-door attitude must be abandoned. Participating in international organizations under the name of "Chinese Taipei" is a compromise made in consideration of the general interest and in order to achieve an even bigger objective.

May 16, 2009
In an address at the first "Cross-Strait Forum," Jia Qinglin, chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, states that the main theme of the forum is "Expanding Civilian Exchanges, Strengthening Cross-strait Cooperation, and Promoting Joint Development." The forum highlights exchanges and interaction, equal participation, affinity and warmth, with an emphasis on promoting civilian exchanges between the two sides, with a broad-based and social orientation. Everyone can equally get along and have friendly exchanges, irrespective of political party or boundaries, so long as they approve of strengthening cross-strait exchanges and cooperation. Jia expresses hope that the Cross-Strait Forum can steadily become more attractive and influential. Mainland China will also work hard to turn the forum into a well-known cross-strait exchange brand to attract participation by the great number of Taiwanese compatriots.

May 17, 2009
Mainland China's Ministry of Commerce and Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council announce the "Notice on Enterprises in Mainland China Investing in the Taiwan Area or Related Issues for Establishing Non-business Entity." The Notice indicates that mainland China will encourage and support Mainland enterprises to invest in or establish non-business entity in Taiwan. Such enterprises should earnestly understand and abide by the local laws and regulations, respect the local customs, pay attention to environmental protection, and fulfill their social responsibilities.

May 17, 2009
During the first Cross-Strait Forum, Wang Yi, director of the Taiwan Affairs Office of mainland China's State Council, announces eight specific plans for Taiwan, including: 1) encouraging Mainland enterprises to invest in Taiwan; 2) expanding purchases of Taiwan products; 3) encouraging and supporting conditional expansion of Taiwanese-funded enterprises in the Mainland market; 4) increasing Mainland tourism travel to Taiwan; 5) promoting negotiations on establishing cross-strait economic cooperation mechanisms; 6) further opening professional and technical personnel qualification examinations to Taiwan residents; 7) strengthening the development of cross-strait agricultural cooperation platforms; and 8) permitting Taiwan law offices to establish branch offices in Fuzhou and Xiamen as trial areas.

May 19, 2009
In a reception with seven major Taiwan associations from Hong Kong, President Ma Ying-jeou states that in promoting cross-strait reconciliation, Taiwan also hopes to develop the climate of reconciliation in international relations. The government is preparing in future to sign an Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) with China to ensure that Taiwan is not at a competitive disadvantage respective to other areas in the mainland market.

May 19, 2009
During a press conference in Chinese on the first anniversary of his administration, President Ma Ying-jeou states that the sovereignty of the Republic of China belongs to all of the people. Taiwan is the Republic of China, and this point should be made clear historically and constitutionally so that questions over the so-called uncertainty of Taiwan's status will not beset the nation.

May 20, 2009
During a press conference in English on the first anniversary of his administration, President Ma Ying-jeou states that the government's unilateral announcement of the policy of "mutual non-denial", and the announcement that Taiwan wants a "diplomatic truce with the Chinese mainland in the international arena, are aimed at paving the way to peaceful negotiations with the Mainland and at initiating the end to our diplomatic warfare in the international arena. At the same time, this rapprochement has reverberated beyond cross-strait relations to also benefit the entire region and all those who have a stake in it. In one year we have transformed the Taiwan Strait from a dangerous flashpoint to a conduit for peace and prosperity.

May 21, 2009
Presiding at a tea party for the premiere of the publicity video entitled "New Generation Taiwanese-Mainland Spouses," MAC Minister Lai Shin-yuan states that Mainland spouses would be granted working rights in Taiwan because such working rights affect the survival rights of not only Mainland spouses but also the 260,000 Taiwan households with Mainland spouses.

May 22, 2009
In a speech delivered at the "Pragmatism and Development: Mainland Work Symposium," Premier Liu Chao-shiuan states that the Republic of China is an independent sovereign country. All policies must be able to protect Taiwan's sovereignty and the interests of all the people. Even though cross-strait relations have improved greatly, the government in the future will carry out its cross-strait policy with even greater caution. It will never trade any part of the nation's sovereignty for economic and trade interests. It is hoped that everyone will have confidence in the government.

May 22, 2009
During a special lecture on "Mainland Policy in the Current Phase," MAC Minister Lai Shin-yuan states that the objective of the government's Mainland policy is to maintain long-term peace in the Taiwan Strait and stability in East Asia, as well as to ensure Taiwan's survival, security and prosperity. In the process of normalizing cross-strait economic and trade exchanges, the sovereignty of the Republic of China has not been undermined. On the contrary, it will be further consolidated. Defending the people's right to survival is the only way to truly defend Taiwan's sovereignty. This has also been the essence of the promotion of cross-strait relations and the government's Mainland policy over the past year.

May 22, 2009
The Bureau of Shanghai World Expo Coordination announces that it has formally invited the Taipei World Trade Center to participate in the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.

May 24, 2009
In a reception with Kuomintang (KMT) Chairman Wu Poh-hsiung and members of a delegation that will visit mainland China, President Ma Ying-jeou states that if the two sides are to continue developing even closer relations, more communication channels will be needed and different agencies will need a regular communication and negotiation platform. The SEF and the ARATS are authorized by the government to sign agreements. However, once the agreements are signed, the law requires that they be sent to the Legislative Yuan for review and recordation depending on the nature of the agreements. Political parties can also serve as a communication bridge, while maintaining appropriate boundaries, to enable smooth operations.

May 25, 2009
Fujian announces the implementation of the "Statute on Promotion of Agricultural Cooperation between Fujian and Taiwan." The Statute stipulates that if Taiwanese people investing in Fujian-Taiwan agricultural cooperation cases need to use land for which operation is contracted to a rural household, the land contract operation right for the rural land may be obtained through a circulation method according to law and based on the principle of voluntary payment. If the use of other rural collective land is needed, contract operation rights for barren hill or beach land may be acquired through tender, auction, open negotiation or other methods. If the use of sea areas is required for a Fujian-Taiwan agricultural cooperation case, an application may be submitted for sea area right of use.

May 26, 2009
The SEF announces the results of a public opinion survey indicating that over 70% of the public support cross-strait negotiations on functional issues. Of this group, 76.7% approve the mutual establishment of representative offices on each other's side; 82.6% approve the holding of institutionalized negotiations rotationally on the two sides. Over 50% of the public support the process and institutionalized mode of cross-strait negotiations. Concerning the issue of sovereignty, nearly 50% of the people believe the results of the negotiations have not undermined Taiwan's sovereignty and dignity. When asked whether the overall outcome of the cross-strait talks conform to the principle of "putting Taiwan first for the benefit of the people," about 56% of the people agreed.

May 26, 2009
SEF Chairman Chiang Pin-kung states that the MAC and related ministries must reach an agreement on negotiation issues between the SEF and the ARATS before the SEF proposes them to the Mainland side. Therefore, the fourth Chiang-Chen Talks will only address the four issues-including avoidance of double taxation, fishery labor cooperation, quarantine and inspection of agricultural products, and product standardization, testing and certification cooperation. The issue of public concern-mutual establishment of representative offices-will not be included among the negotiation issues.

May 26, 2009
During a meeting with Kuomintang (KMT) Chairman Wu Poh-hsiung, mainland Chinese President Hu Jintao states six suggestions, including a suggestion on intensifying cross-strait political mutual trust. Hu says that the two sides need to gradually solve some difficult political issues, and that consolidating and promoting political mutual trust was especially important. Sticking to the principle that the Mainland and Taiwan belong to one China is the key point. Both sides should push forward the preparation work for signing agreements and seek to begin the talks in the second half of this year. The two sides should also promote the end of cross-strait hostilities and reach a peace agreement. The two sides could conduct pragmatic discussion on issues concerning political relations and the establishment of a cross-strait mechanism of mutual trust on military security under the circumstances that the country has not been reunified. Cross-strait negotiations should be conducted step by step and with a proper pace by putting economic and simple issues first and gradually moving on to tackle political and difficult problems. The two sides, however, should be prepared and create conditions for solving these problems." The two sides could start with contacts in "initial form" and accumulate experience to gradually tackle difficult issues.

May 27, 2009
The SEF announces the situation on the utilization of funds donated by Taiwan for the Sichuan earthquake reconstruction work. On September 12, 2008, NT$1.2 billion raised through a special Sichuan earthquake donation account established by the government was transferred to the ARATS, with stipulations that the funds be used for "community reconstruction" and "school reconstruction." The ARATS also sent a letter to the Taiwan side informing it of the situation on the utilization of the donated funds. It stated that most of the funds donated by Taiwan were used for reconstruction and support projects that have been planned or are already in the construction phase.

May 27, 2009
During a press conference, the Taiwan Affairs Office of mainland China's State Council indicates that mainland China welcomes people in all walks of life in Taiwan-including members of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP)-to visit the Mainland in appropriate capacities for exchanges as long as they approve of peacefully developing cross-strait relations. Mainland China will actively support the Economic Zone on the West Coast of the Taiwan Strait to adopt a more flexible and open policy on exchanges and cooperation with Taiwan so that the said Economic Zone can serve as a pioneer experiment to gain experience. It will also play a more active role in promoting the peaceful development of cross-strait relations. As to allowing mainlanders to visit Taiwan individually for travel, including further reduction of the minimum tour group size, the related agencies on both sides will hold talks and negotiations at an appropriate time based on circumstances and then make arrangements when the time is right.

May 28, 2009
While attending the first "Chongqing-Taiwan Week," Wang Yi, director of the Taiwan Work Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, states that mainland China is now intensifying studies on the establishment of an economic cooperation mechanism that meets the needs of cross-strait economic development and embodies cross-strait characteristics. Mainland China will seek to begin talks on the cross-strait Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) in the second half of the year. It also encourages and supports qualified Mainland enterprises to make inspection visits to Taiwan to seek out investment opportunities and develop cooperation ties.

May 29, 2009
During a speech in Belize, President Ma Ying-jeou states that the government is committed to improving cross-strait relations based on the idea of resolving disputes through peaceful means. Under a cross-strait policy of "building mutual trust, shelving controversies, finding commonalities despite differences, creating together a win-win solution," the government has sought to resolve differences through negotiations and has smoothly promoted the resumption of institutionalized negotiations between the two sides. In order to turn a new page of history for cross-strait peace and co-prosperity, the government has also proposed a "flexible diplomacy" policy aimed at ending malevolent competition with mainland China in the international arena, reducing cross-strait tensions, and thereby making a great contribution to peace, stability and prosperity in East Asia.

June 1, 2009
During an address to a dinner party held for the Dragon Boat Festival gathering of Taiwanese businessmen's associations, Premier Liu Chao-shiuan expresses hope that Taiwanese businesspeople can understand Taiwan's advantages and the government's efforts, and consider investing in Taiwan f0r further development. The government will continue to plan preferential and facilitation measures. It will also work together with Taiwanese businesspeople to jointly create new opportunities and new business models.

June 1, 2009
The SEF holds a Dragon Boat Festival gathering attended by the chairmen of Mainland chapters of the Taiwanese businessmen's associations, Taiwanese business leaders, and the heads of related government ministries and departments. Premier Liu Chao-shiuan also attends the evening banquet.

June 1, 2009
During a meeting with a visiting delegation led by Kuomintang (KMT) Chairman Wu Poh-hsiung, mainland Chinese State Council's Taiwan Affairs Office Director Wang Yi states that both sides have always adhered to the idea of strengthening mutual trust and creating together a win-win solution. This is the basic experience both sides have shared in promoting the development of cross-strait relations. He states that consolidating and advancing political mutual trust between the two sides is especially important to the future prospects of cross-strait relations. This is aimed at continually strengthening and deepening mutual trust by preserving a common political foundation of opposing "Taiwan independence" and adhering to the "1992 Consensus." Only by continuing to consolidate and deepen mutual trust can the two sides shelve controversies, find commonalities despite differences, resolve difficulties and constantly open up new prospects for the peaceful development of cross-strait relations.

June 2, 2009
The MAC issues a press release stating that the main reason for inviting Mr. Stephen Lam Sui-lung, Secretary for the Hong Kong government's Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Bureau, to visit Taiwan is to discuss the establishment of a new organization for bilateral cooperation between Taiwan and Hong Kong and the strengthening of economic, trade and cultural exchanges. It is expected that Taiwan and Hong Kong will engage in even more formal exchanges and mutual visits in the future, further upgrading bilateral relations.

June 2, 2009
Mainland China's General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine issues the "Opinions on Further Supporting the Development of the Economic Zone on the West Coast of the Taiwan Strait." The opinions clearly stipulate 20 specific measures to support development on the west coast of the Taiwan Strait, including support for industrial linkages and expanded agricultural cooperation between Fujian and Taiwan.

June 3, 2009
During the "Southern Taiwan Symposium on Mainland Policy and Cross-Strait Negotiations" in Kaohsiung, MAC Minister Lai Shin-yuan states that objective conditions are not yet available for both sides to resolve the cross-strait sovereignty dispute in the current phase. The government's position, therefore, is that the two sides should take an attitude of "shelving controversies and mutual non-denial" and pragmatically face up to the cross-strait status quo. Through institutionalized cross-strait negotiation channels, the two sides should first resolve issues pertaining to the interests of the people on both sides and problems engendered by cross-strait economic, trade, cultural, and social interactions, especially with regard to economic issues related to the people's livelihood. The new government has also announced that it will adhere to the negotiation principle of "putting Taiwan first for the benefit of the people." In setting negotiations issues, negotiation drafts and baseline studies, negotiation procedures and other related arrangements, the government's foremost consideration will be whether Taiwan's identity is affected and the interests of the 23 million people of Taiwan are upheld. All negotiations must adhere to equality for both sides, safeguard national sovereignty and dignity, and not sacrifice Taiwan's sovereignty or dwarf its national dignity in exchange for economic and trade interests.

June 4, 2009
In expressing his observations on the 20th anniversary of the June 4th Tiananmen Incident, President Ma Ying-jeou states that this painful chapter in history must be faced. Pretending it never happened is not an option. When any government contemplates tragic episodes from its past, it must let the facts speak for themselves; when it faces the bereaved family members of the victims, it must put itself in their shoes. This is the only way to keep tragedy from being repeated.

June 4, 2009
Upon returning to Taiwan after a visit to allied countries in Central America, President Ma Ying-jeou delivers an address stating that over the past year cross-strait relations have gone from opposition and a closed-door stance to reconciliation and openness today. At the same time, diplomatic relations have gone from being a signal fire for malevolent competition to truce and coexistence today. The government is also beginning to promote a truce between overseas Chinese of Taiwanese and mainland origin. It is hoped that the two overseas Chinese communities can harmoniously get along and jointly promote the development of overseas Chinese society. There has also been a major adjustment in diplomatic policy, by which diplomatic policy has returned to the constitutional demands for diplomatic work. This means that, in the spirit of self-reliance, dignity, pragmatism and mutual benefit, diplomatic work has been normalized, rationalized and internationalized.

June 5, 2009
MAC Deputy Minister Fu Don-cheng and Mr. Stephen Lam Sui-lung, secretary for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government's Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Bureau, reach several points of consensus during a working meeting. They also issue a declaration indicating that the two sides have agreed to promote the establishment of a new civilian organization and a new Taiwan-Hong Kong communication platform to further promote contact between the two sides and strengthen mutual economic and trade cooperation. A consensus is also reached on the principles for establishing related organizations and the direction of cooperation.

June 5, 2009
The Bureau of Foreign Trade under the Ministry of Economic Affairs issues a press release emphasizing that the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) will only regulate cross-strait economic contact and cooperation affairs and will be absolutely unrelated to political issues, such as the issue of unification or independence. In future negotiations with mainland China, the Taiwan side will adhere to the principles of equality, dignity and fairness. The government absolutely will not allow self-belittlement, nor will it sacrifice Taiwan's national sovereignty for economic interests. Any cross-strait ECFA signed by the government in the future will also certainly be sent to the Legislative Yuan for deliberation and will be subject to supervision by the Legislative Yuan.

June 6, 2009
The National Immigration Agency of the Ministry of the Interior (MOI) issues a press release stating that it will streamline application procedures in response to the continued expansion and development of cross-strait professional and commercial exchange activities. In addition, the MOI issues the revised "Regulations Governing the Entry of Mainland Professionals into Taiwan for Professional Activities." In addition, the ministry also announces the revised "Table of Inviting Units and Required Application Documentation for Mainland Professionals Visiting Taiwan for Professional Activities" and revisions to stipulations of the "Permit Regulations for Mainland Businessmen Coming to Taiwan to Engage in Commercial Activities."

June 7, 2009
At the Trade Forum of Overseas Taiwan Merchants Business Travel to Hunan 2009, mainland Chinese State Council's Taiwan Affairs Office Deputy Director Ye Kedong states that cross-strait economic exchanges and cooperation are the priorities in the current and future periods of Taiwan-related work. He hopes that on the basis of the realization of normalized cross-strait economic and trade relations, the two sides can promptly institutionalize and create mechanisms for cross-strait economic and trade relations, including the signing of an Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) that meets the needs of cross-strait economic development and embodies cross-strait characteristics. In this way, the two sides can work towards joint development and prosperity.

June 8, 2009
The Ministry of the Interior issues the revised "Permit Regulations Governing the Entry of the Entry into the Taiwan Area by the People of the Mainland Area." The revised regulations relax restrictions on family-related visits by mainlanders to Taiwan, including rules on duration of stay and degree of relation for illness or funeral related visits. In addition, new stipulations are added to normalize medical visits to Taiwan by mainlanders as well as to allow mainlanders with inheritance managed by an agency to apply to visit and stay in Taiwan to receive their inheritance.

June 9, 2009
Zhou Ning. a member of the ARATS board of directors, leads a Mainland judicial exchange delegation to visit the SEF. The delegation meets with Taiwanese experts on issues related to joint crime-fighting and judicial mutual assistance affairs.

June 10, 2009
The Department of Public Affairs under the Office of the President states that President Ma Ying-jeou's concept of "learning traditional Chinese and writing simplified Chinese" is a suggestion aimed at the simplified Chinese used by the 1.3 billion people in mainland China. It is hoped that the Mainland people can gradually come to understand the traditional characters that represent the unique qualities of Chinese culture. Therefore, every effort should be made to use traditional characters for printed material, while simplified characters can be used for handwritten material. The people of Taiwan all know traditional characters, so there is no need to advocate "learning traditional Chinese and writing simplified Chinese" in Taiwan.

June 10, 2009
Mainland Chinese State Council's Taiwan Affairs Office issues a press release indicating that the key to signing a cross-strait economic cooperation agreement is that the content of the agreement should be conducive to the establishment of an economic cooperation mechanism with cross-strait characteristics. The two sides should jointly move forward with preparatory work for negotiating and signing the agreement and work to resume talks in the second half of this year. Currently, cross-strait relations are promoted under the principle of prioritizing economic relations and carrying out comprehensive development in an orderly manner. This includes the vigorous promotion of cross-strait cultural and educational exchanges. When it comes to party-to-party exchanges, so long as the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) changes its separatist position of "Taiwan independence," mainland China welcomes DPP members to visit the Mainland for exchanges to promote understanding.

June 11, 2009
During a meeting with directors and supervisors of the China Youth Career Development Association Headquarters and members of the association's county and city chapters, President Ma Ying-jeou emphasizes that Taiwan cannot rely only on the Mainland market, which is just one of Taiwan's markets. Taiwan hopes to extend its market to newly emerging countries, and should make this a key point of its efforts to reduce risk through market and export diversification.

June 16, 2009
The Legislative Yuan reviews the second draft revisions to Article 25-2 of the Act Governing Relations Between People of the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area, but is unable to complete the legislative procedures. The MAC issues a press release stating that the content of the revisions respects the resolution of the Legislative Yuan and further clarifies the basis for implementing the mutual tax exemption clause of the sea transport agreement. It also considers the potential issues!Xincluding "mutual tax exemption" on air transport income and cross-strait avoidance of double taxation!Xin follow-up negotiations. Therefore, this revision specially considers laws and regulations related to the signing of double taxation avoidance agreements with other countries, establishing a legal basis to make the revisions more complete.

June 16, 2009
Two Taiwanese businesspeople are killed and one is injured in an incident in Dongguan, mainland China. Chen Jung-yuan, director of the SEF Economic and Trade Service Department, states that the SEF has sent a letter to the ARATS requesting assistance. The SEF is also helping the families of the victims to travel to mainland China to handle follow-up affairs.

June 17, 2009
The Fujian Provincial Department of Labor and Social Security announces that Fujian all 178 types of professional skill examinations offered in the province are open to the people of Taiwan.

June 18, 2009
During a "Southern Taiwan Seminar on Mainland Policy and Cross-Strait Negotiations" held by the MAC in Chiayi City, Minister Lai Shin-yuan states that "putting Taiwan first for the benefit of the people" is the highest principle in promoting cross-strait relations. Taiwan's national sovereignty will not be sacrificed in exchange for economic interests. The signing of an Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) is purely a matter of cross-strait economic and trade exchanges. It does not involve sovereignty or politics and there is no need for a referendum. Minister Lai states that the two sides have established an institutionalized negotiation mechanism. She also notes that protecting the safety of Taiwanese businesspeople, their property, and their working rights will be included as priority issues in future cross-strait negotiations.

June 16, 2009
In a reception for overseas Chinese and Taiwanese in San Francisco, mainland Chinese State Council's Taiwan Affairs Office Director Wang Yi expresses hope that overseas compatriots of both sides will unite in mutual assistance and jointly create the future, adhering to the position that there is only one China in the world, and that both the Mainland and Taiwan belong to one China.
Wang states that there are currently three major tasks that mainland China will properly perform: strengthening and deepening cross-strait economic cooperation and negotiating on the signing of a cross-strait economic cooperation agreement; vigorously developing cultural and educational exchanges between both sides; and actively promoting the broadest possible people-to-people exchanges at a grassroots level in various sectors.
Wang further states that two things should be borne in mind in the process of pushing forward cross-strait relations in the current phase. One is to follow the basic principle of addressing the easy and economic issues first while handling difficult and political issues later, seizing the rhythm, and advancing in an orderly and gradual manner. This does not mean that complex and sensitive issues will be avoided, but rather that preparations should be made to pave a road and create conditions for ultimately resolving difficult issues. The other is to keep on cementing and deepening mutual political trust between the two sides, with the key point being the insistence of both sides that the Mainland and Taiwan belong to one China. Moreover, the two sides should form a clearer mutual understanding and unified position on this principle.

June 19, 2009
At the opening ceremony for the 6th International Conference on Internet Chinese Education, President Ma Ying-jeou emphasizes that an understanding of traditional Chinese characters provides a vital link to Chinese culture. His suggestion of "learning traditional Chinese and writing simplified Chinese" is aimed at mainland China, not at Taiwan. Taiwan does not need to make any change. It is hoped that the Mainland will have more opportunity to use traditional characters so that they can more closely connect with Chinese culture and, through the use of traditional characters, further understand the essence of Chinese culture.

June 19, 2009
During a meeting with American Scholar Dr. Susan Shirk, President Ma Ying-jeou conveys Taiwan's hope to complete negotiations with mainland China on an Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA). He describes the ECFA as a sort of free trade agreement, and it would help to normalize cross-strait trade and investment. In addition, President Ma says he is in favor of a "diplomatic truce" with mainland China, and is perfectly happy to see friendly nations developing economic and trade relations with mainland China.

June 19, 2009
The MAC issues a press release explaining the "Cross-Strait Joint Crime-Fighting and Judicial Mutual Assistance Agreement." The MAC states that Article 74 of the Act Governing Relations Between People of the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area and Article 10 of the "Cross-Strait Joint Crime-Fighting and Judicial Mutual Assistance Agreement" embody the spirit of international mutual judicial assistance, including the "principle of non-violation of each side's own laws," avoidance of differing judgements, and reduction of public litigation costs. Moreover, the Taiwan courts will not accept all cases without question, nor will they accept all judgements rendered by the Mainland courts. Rather, decisions will be rendered by the Taiwan courts according to Taiwan's laws. In addition, decisions by the Mainland courts will only be executed in Taiwan under the condition that doing so does not violate the public order and moral standards of Taiwan, and only following "approval" procedures. If a ruling by a Mainland court violates Taiwan's laws or the moral standards of Taiwan, such ruling will not be accepted by the court. Under no circumstances will "the effectiveness of an unfair or unjust ruling by the Mainland courts be allowed to extend to Taiwan."

June 19, 2009
During a meeting with overseas Chinese in southern California, mainland Chinese State Council's Taiwan Affairs Office Director Wang Yi emphasizes that "building mutual trust, shelving controversies, finding commonalities despite differences, and creating together a win-win solution" has been the major spirit adhered to by the two sides over the past year. To build mutual trust is not only the key but also the foundation. The core of building mutual trust lies in adhering to the position that both the Mainland and Taiwan belong to one China. Cross-strait relations can only advance steadily and far by moving progressively forward and by deepening mutual political trust.

June 22, 2009
During a meeting with Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO) Chairman Yasuo Hayashi, President Ma Ying-jeou stresses that in the course of negotiating an Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) with mainland China, the government will not discuss Taiwan's future, nor will the issues of independence or unification be broached. This would purely be an economic and trade agreement, with the goal being to normalize cross-strait relations in this regard. It would also help to bolster Taiwan's economic power. Taiwan also desires to engage in similar agreements with other countries, thereby promoting economic liberalization and normalization.

June 22, 2009
During a meeting with overseas Chinese in the greater Washington, D.C. area, mainland Chinese State Council's Taiwan Affairs Office Director Wang Yi states that in improving and developing cross-strait relations, there is no such thing as the problem of whether or not progress is too fast or too slow. The issue is to normalize relations after a long period of abnormality. The improvement and development of cross-strait relations also does not involve talks on purely economic issues without talks on political issues. Rather, it is a question of doing things in the order of priority.

June 23, 2009
During a meeting with U.S. think tank scholars in Washington, D.C., mainland Chinese State Council's Taiwan Affairs Office Director Wang Yi states that the Taiwan issue is by nature a domestic affair of mainland China, and it should be resolved through negotiations between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait. The Taiwan issue is also the most sensitive issue in Sino-US relations. U.S. respect for mainland China's core interests on the Taiwan issue is conducive to strengthening strategic mutual trust and cooperation between the two countries. It will also create a healthy environment for the development of cross-strait relations.

June 24, 2009
MAC Spokesperson Johnnason Liu states that Taiwan currently has no plans to negotiate political issues with mainland China. The two sides should deepen exchanges and accumulate mutual trust through institutionalized negotiations and pragmatism. This is the only way to move on to discussions on more complex and difficult issues.

June 24, 2009
In a speech delivered to the third joint meeting of the 7th SEF Board of Directors and Supervisory Board, SEF Chairman Chiang Pin-kung states that according to President Ma Ying-jeou's instruction, in engaging in cross-strait negotiations, we should abide by the principle of "three firsts and three laters," namely "easy issues first and difficult issues later, urgent issues first and less pressing issues later, and economic issues first and political issues later." During the third Chiang-Chen Talks, the two sides decided that the priority negotiation issues for the fourth talks would be "cross-strait quarantine and inspection of agricultural products, cross-strait avoidance of double taxation, cross-strait fishery labor cooperation, and cross-strait cooperation on standard inspection, measurement and certification." However, other issues can be added as needed by the competent authority and with the agreement of the other side.

June 24, 2009
Mainland China's Taiwan Affairs Office issues a press release indicating that in pushing forward cross-strait relations in the current phase, the two sides should follow the basic principle of addressing the easy and economic issues first while handling difficult and political later, seizing the rhythm, and advancing in an orderly and gradual manner. The other is to keep on cementing and deepening the political mutual trust between the two sides. In the signing of a cross-strait economic cooperation agreement, the key is that the content of the agreement should be conducive to the establishment of an economic cooperation mechanism with cross-strait characteristics. The press release also praises the private cooperation between experts and scholars on the two sides in compiling an "Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Chinese Language" comparing vocabulary discrepancies for use by Mainland, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao and overseas Chinese scholars.

June 25, 2009
While presiding over a promotion and rank presentation ceremony for army, navy and air force officers, President Ma Ying-jeou states that the government is working hard to normalize cross-strait economic and trade exchanges and cooperation. The several equal negotiations held and nine agreements signed have effectively reduced tensions in the Taiwan Strait. Although the government pursues cross-strait peace and also believes that the possibility of a cross-strait war is diminishing, Taiwan must still face up to the fact that the Mainland has deployed more than one thousand short-range and intermediate-range missiles against Taiwan. The threats to security in the Taiwan Strait are now diversifying. The armed forces cannot yet relax efforts in defense preparation. It is still necessary to thoroughly implement a "Hard ROC" defense strategy. The military needs to create a strong and streamlined elite force to safeguard the security of the Taiwanese people, create conditions for Asia-Pacific peace, and seek out even better development opportunities on the international stage.

June 25, 2009
MAC Deputy Minister Johnnason Liu announces that through negotiations with mainland China, the two sides decides to officially bring into force the three agreements reached during the third Chiang-Chen Talks.

June 27, 2009
During a meeting with James Steinberg, U.S. Deputy Secretary of State and Jeffrey Bader, senior director for Asian affairs at the U.S. National Security Council, mainland Chinese State Council's Taiwan Affairs Office Director Wang Yi states that the Taiwan issue is an internal affair of mainland China and should be resolved through negotiations between Chinese people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. Moreover, upholding the peace and stability of Taiwan is consistent with the interests of all sides, including the United States. Mainland China hopes that with regard to the Taiwan issue, the US will scrupulously abide by the one China principle, continue to oppose and deter "Taiwan independence," and support the peaceful development of cross-strait relations.

June 30, 2009
MAC Deputy Minister Fu Don-cheng states that nine military-invested companies among the 138 state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in mainland China would not be allowed to invest in Taiwan. In cases involving sensitive issues, the competent authority can prohibit any of the other 129 SOEs from investing in Taiwan. The principles for such prohibition will be based on a case-by-case review. With regard to the items to be deregulated for investment from mainland China, the principles considered will be whether such investment would be conducive to the development of Taiwan's domestic industries, promote investment, and increase foreign confidence in Taiwan's investment environment, as well as accord with priority areas of investment opening as pledged by the two sides under cross-strait agreements, including the priority opening of the air and sea transport industries.