Mainland Affairs Council

January 1, 2005
In his New Year's Day address, President Chen Shui-bian urges the Chinese authorities not to under-estimate the will of the Taiwanese people in defending the sovereignty, security and dignity of the Republic of China. The sustainable and peaceful development of cross-strait relations not only echoes the collective with of peoples on both sides of the Strait, it also aligns with the expectations from the international community. We will continue to adhere to our policy of "standing a firm stance while progressing pragmatically" in dealing with cross-strait issues. Even in the face of the unilateral and aggressive actions by the Chinese authorities y, we will "maintain our stance, and not act on impulse." In addition, we will proceed in a manner that is "deliberate and not backward, steadfast and not hasty," to form a "Committee for Cross-Strait Peace and Development," to forge an internal consensus in Taiwan, and actively promote and establish a peace and stability framework for cross-strait interactions.

January 2, 2005
Addressing the "Love and Peace Music Concert and Prayer Rally," President Chen Shui-bian expresss his hope that the wishes expressed in the prayers may be conveyed to the hearts of the leaders of the other side.Both sides can welcome together a peaceful future across the Taiwan Strait with an attitude of mutual respect, reason, tolerance, and cooperation, under the greatest common objective of "love and peace."

January 3, 2005
The MAC and the Ministry of Transportation and Communications invite the heads of six major airline companies to discuss the promotion of the Lunar New Year charter flights for Taiwanese businessmen and on the expansion of the "Mini-Three-Links" and the "sea-air intermodal transportation" measures. This is to achieve a consensus with the airline sector and to coordinate active promotion of the aforementioned policies. The Government reiterates uts absolute sincerity in implementing the Lunar New Year charter flights for the Taiwanese businessmen. It also agree to engage in pragmatic negotiations with the Chinese side on the basis that charter flights that are "two-way, reciprocal, and do not need to stopover in a third location."

January 7, 2005
MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu attends an international media press briefing hosted by the Government Information Office and states during the question and answer session that the Government's cross-strait policy goal has always been to move toward peace and stability on both sides of the Strait. Although the civilian sector has advocated an "Anti-annexation Law" or the holding of a "defense referendum," the Government has yet to discuss any countermeasures with the expectation that both sides should move toward peace and stable development. If China stops the enactment of the Anti-separation Law, both sides of the Strait will have an opportunity for positive interactions.

January 11, 2005
The MAC issues a news release stating that in order to understand each other's goodwill and ideals ,the final decision on the cross-strait charter flights depends on the negotiations between the representatives authorized by both sides. It is also hoped that both sides could immediately conduct negotiations and make all the preparations under the principles of mutual respect and pragmatism.

January 11, 2005
Receiving a German parliamentary delegation, MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu states that although Taiwan and mainland China have had a long history of conflicts, any differences should be resolved through peaceful dialogues rather than the use of force. He further points out that the promotion of this year's Lunar New Year charter flights is a concrete measure of expressing the Government's goodwill, and ardently hopes that "flights from the other side of the Strait would come to Taiwan." Moreover, he adds that cross-strait negotiations on non-political issues that are feasible may be conducted immediately. Through dialogues and negotiations, a competitive and antagonistic relations will turn into one that is cooperative and peaceful, in 1the near future.

January 21, 2005
In a speech during an inspection of the 298th brigade of mechanized troops of the Eighth Army Group, President Chen Shui-bian states that only sincerity, pragmatism, and parity will open "the doors to cross-strait peace, reconciliation, and cooperation" . Before the other side of the Strait renounces the use of force to solve the Taiwan issue, we will continue the efforts of the past four years,to actively seek the window of opportunity for the resumption of cross-strait dialogues and negotiations and promotion of normalized cross-strait relations.

January 28, 2005
In his speech at the year-end press conference, MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu states that we will continue to commit to conciliation and open policy to expand exchanges in the field of culture, education, economy and trade, in order to strengthen the foundation of cross-strait cooperation. In addition, we hope to begin further negotiations and dialogue on substantive topics foster mutual trust. At the same time, we cannot afford any more delay in establishing a military mechanism of mutual trust and a common code of conduct, to avoid conflicts due to miscalculation.

January 28, 2005
In response to the press release issued by the Chinese authorities to commemmorate the tenth year anniversary of Jiang Zemin's Eight-point Proposal," the MAC points out that "peace and development" is the core of Taiwan's policy towards mainland China , and that maintaining the peaceful andstable status quo in the Strait is and has always been the consistent goal of the Taiwan govement. Our continous efforts are aimed at promoting exchanges across the Strait and resuming the negotiations between the two sides. However,only through the esatblishment of mutual respect and recognition of each other, will all our efforts result in any progress.

January 30, 2005
In his speech before answering reporters' questions during his trip to the Solomon Islands, President Chen Shui-bian states that there is no reason not to open the doors to cross-strait reconciliation, cooperation, and to peace . Although the other side of the Strait has been as stubborn as a mule over the previous years, we will still maintain our goodwill and sincerity in displaying play to our new wisdom and our new line of thinking, to open the door toward cross-strait peace and stability.

January 31, 2005
In a speech during a transit stop in Guam where he attends a welcome luncheon hosted by overseas compatriots , President Chen Shui-bian states that the smooth implementation of the cross-strait Lunar New Year charter flights proves Taiwan's the goodwill . He urges the other side of the Strait to cherish cross-strait peace and the "window of opportunity" for cooperation, because the pursuit of peaceful and stable cross-strait interaction and the resumption of cross-strait negotiations and dialogues are the most sincere promise that the President and the 23 million Taiwanese people can make to their companions in the "democratic community."

February 2, 2005
While personally the memorial services for former senior consultant and Straits Exchange Foundation Chairman Dr. Koo Chen-fu, President Chen Shui-bian states that both sides of the Strait should understand that balancing their "similarities" and "differences" is the key to developing cross-strait relations. If we can "set aside differences and seek common grounds", actively seek conciliation, dialogue and negotiations and enhance mutual trust, then our "similarities" will increase while our "differences" will be reduced. This is the spirit shown at the "Koo-Wang Talks." This is also the the most precious legacy and inspiration left to the people across the Taiwan Strait by the late Koo Chen-fu. If the health and schedule of the Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits (ARATS) Chairman Wang Daohan permits, we will extend our invitation to him to visit Taiwan.

February 2, 2005
In an exclusive interview with Japan's Sankei Shimbun, Premier Frank Hsieh points out that the common pursuit of both sides of the Strait should not be "one country," but "consistency." Only by sharing the democratic fruits shall cross-strait issues be resolved. If it is necessary, he is willing to visit mainland China to contribute to cross-strait relations.

February 7, 2005
At a gathering with the naval officers of the 131st squadron, President Chen Shui-bian indicates that regardless of how cross-strait relations will develop, a strong defense capability is a major pillar in our negotiation with the other side of the Strait. It is a foundation for sustainable development of the country and a guarantee of security of the 23 million Taiwanese people. In recent years, China has constantly increased its military budget and enhanced its military deployment, which has severely threatened Taiwan's security. The international community has also expressed concerns over the military imbalance between both sides of the Strait.

February 16, 2005
While attending the 2005 Lunar New Year gathering of the "Taiwanese businessmen's association in China," President Chen Shui-bian indicates that as long as there is sincerity between both sides of the Strait, nothing is impossible. In fact reduction of tension in cross-strait relations and activation of mutual interaction lie in the minds of the leaders on both sides. As long as the Chinese side is willing to sit down to talk, there is nothing that cannot be discussed. The Chinese authorities are urged to resolve their misunderstanding and hostility toward Taiwan. They are also urged to refrain from boycotting institutionalized cross-strait negotiations, or intentionally enact the "anti-separation law." (so-called anti-secession law) This harmful and unbeneficial action is entirely not conducive to in improving cross-strait relations. It will only result in further stalemate in cross-strait relations, deepen misunderstandings, and cause both sides of the Strait to drift further away from each other.

February 16, 2005
Premier Frank Hsieh states that upon the promotion of cross-strait cargo facilitation, semi-finished industrial products from China can then enter the Taiwan market for processing. The resultis a higher value-added for these products. This would not only be beneficial to the Taiwanese businessmen, but would also be favorable to the development of the Free Port and for all the people.

February 16, 2005
While addressing the 2005 Lunar New Year gathering of the "Taiwanese businessmen's associations in China", MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu, states that the stability and development of future cross-strait relations require more rational dialogue, negotiations, and communications. We hope that in the new year, both sides will fully resume negotiations and dialogue based on the foundation of the "1992 Hong Kong meeting", to establish a solid founder under Peace and Stability Framework for Cross-Strait Interactions. We also strongly urge the Chinese authorities to cease and abandon the enactment of the "anti-separation law" (so-called amti-secession law) to avoid missing the opportunity to improve cross-strait relations created by the success of the Lunar New Year charter flights .

February 17, 2005
In an exclusive interview with Public Television, Premier Frank Hsieh states that during his term as premier, he will promote relaxation measures to allow high-tech personnel from China to come to Taiwan for permanent residence. Chinese personnel will be given Taiwanese passports which enable them to engage in long-term investment and have permanent residency in Taiwan.

February 21, 2005
In an address at a Lunar New Year reception hosted by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the Ambassadors and Representatives in Taiwan, President Chen Shui-bian states that Taiwan's self-defense capabilities will be enhanced to preserve the peaceful status quo across the Taiwan Strait. This is to prevent an unilateral change to the status quo and to work towards the creation of a Committee for Cross-Strait Peace and Stability, at the same time. Base on the consensus among the ruling and opposition parties in Taiwan, to actively promote a Peace and Stability Framework for Cross-strait Interaction.

February 24, 2005
After a candid exchange of views, both President Chen Shui-bian and People First Party Chairman James Soong agreed to a ten-point conclusion and signed a joint declaration. There are six points related to cross-strait peace. They are as follows:

1. According to the Constitution of the Republic of China, our country's status and position are defined as de facto and de jure status quo existing between the two sides of the Strait. Both sides of the Strait and the international community must recognize and respect this designation.
2. These principles should be the present basis for cross-strait relations: "adherence to the Constitution, maintenance of status quo, and cooperation in promoting peace." On the premise of cross-strait peace, President Chen pledges that he will commit to the following during his term as President: not to declare independence, not change the national moniker, not push forth the inclusion of the so-called "state-to-state" description in the Constitution, will not promote a referendum to change the status quo in regards to the issue of independence or unification. Furthermore, the abolition of neither the National Reunification Council nor the National Reunification Guidelines will be set forth as an issue. Chairman Soong has expressed his consent and support for the position stated above.
3. To bolster national competitiveness and enhance governmental efficiency, it is necessary to garner consensus among the governing and opposition parties regarding constitutional reform. President Chen and Chairman Soong both agree and pledge that the constitutional reform project will not involve issues of national sovereignty, territory, or status quo across the Strait. The reform project will follow due procedure as set forth in the Constitution.
4. Military intimidation or actions to suppress Taiwan's international space are not conducive to the improvement of cross-strait relations. To promote normalization of cross-strait relations and to establish a "peace and stability" framework for interactions, we must consolidate consensus from the governing and opposition parties. We must expedite the establishment of a mechanism and legal basis for cross-strait peace and development.
5. Reinforcement of cross-strait economic, cultural, and academic exchange. Based on the successful Lunar New Year model, which marked the initiation of direct chartered passenger flights, we will consult and negotiate with the other side. In order to phase in additional measures to facilitate convenient and efficient chartered cargo flights, and lead to the eventual implementation of the "Three-Links." We realized that more than three years have passed since the Economic Development Advisory Conference took place. It is time to make adjustments on regulations that affect the development of our industries and our national competitiveness. If we are to carry out the consensus reached during the Economic Development Advisory Conference: "Cultivating Taiwan while reaching out to the world."
6. Any change to the status quo of the Taiwan Strait must come with the consent of the twenty-three million people of Taiwan. On the basis of goodwill from both sides, we would not exclude any possibility to establish any form of cross-strait relations in the future.

February 24, 2005
During an exclusive interview with Reuters, MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu states that the present cross-strait relations are to "preserve the status quo" and "joint creation of peace" on the foundation of the Republic of China's constitution. Based on existing foundations, whether an agreement on the final arrangement of cross-strait relations will be achieved with the other side depends on the consent of the 23 million Taiwanese people. In the present phase of cross-strait relations, both sides of the Strait should work toward expanding the scope of mutual dialogue and building mutual trust. Taiwan shall pursue negotiations on substantial issues with the other side of the Strait on the basis of the 1992 Hong Kong meeting. In other words, both sides of the Strait can take the initiative to further resume negotiations on related issues under the principles of "setting aside disputes" and "expressing mutual respect." The success of the cross-strait Lunar New Year charter flights proves that both sides can still pragmatically resolve their differences without laying any preconditions. However, China's enactment of the "anti-separation law" (so-called anti-secession law) will be counter-productive. This is not only detrimental to constructive cross-strait interactions, but also casts a shadow over regional peace and stability. We call on the international community again to join in our efforts to urge the Chinese authorities to deal with cross-strait relations with a brand new framework and mode of thinking.

February 24, 2005
In his administrative report to the Legislative Yuan, Premier Frank Hsieh indicates that we need to adhere to two principles to ensure Taiwan's national identity. First, we have to "stand firm in preserving peace." The basic obligation in mankind's existness is peace. It is only through peace that we will have the freedom to make choices for our future. Second, we have to "stand firm in preserving reciprocity." When making cross-strait conciliations and conducting negotiations, we need to insist on ensuring reciprocity and dignity. For example, under the principles of mutual respect and pragmatic negotiations, both sides of the Strait were able to achieve their goal of "two-way, reciprocal, and non-stop" the Lunar New Year charter flights for Taiwanese businessmen. Based on this foundation, the Executive Yuan will promote the Cargo Facilitation Measures and other policies, that have inspiring effects on the normalization of future cross-strait relations.

February 25, 2005
The MAC states in a news release that China's enactment of the "anti-separation law" (so-called anti-secession law) is an attempt tp unilaterally change the cross-strait status quo through legislation and to dictate cross-strait interaction. At the same time, China intends to restrict democratic development in Taiwan and impair the basic rights of the Taiwanese people. China's action has damaged cross-strait relations and jeopardized regional peace and stability. It has not only ignited severe dissatisfaction and resentment among the Taiwanese people, but also triggered serious skeptism within the international community. With regard to the selective goodwill recently extended by China to the Taiwanese people, the MAC indicated that this was one of China's methods of covering up its intention of enacting the "anti-separation law."

March 1, 2005
During a video conference with members of the European Parliament and the press, President Chen Shui-bian pointed out that enacting the "anti-separation law" (so-called "anti-secession law")" is a blatant and unilateral attempt to undermine the status quo in the Taiwan Strait, because it will provide a legal basis for China to define the status quo and permit Beijing to be both the arbitrator and the sanctioning party. Such an action brings negative effects to Taiwan's effort to normalize cross-strait relations; it also poses great challenges to security, peace and order in the Asia-Pacific region.

March 2, 2005
Premier Frank Hsieh issued five statements in response to the "anti-separation law" (so-called "anti-secession law"). They are:

I.	The government should adhere to the following two principles when handling cross-strait issues: First, persistence in maintaining peace; and Second, persistence in maintaining dignity and parity.
II.	Taiwan hopes that China does not misjudge the will of the majority in Taiwan and carry out actions that run counter to the Chinese leaders' claim of "placing hope on the Taiwanese people" or "respecting the wish of the people of Taiwan to be the masters of their own destiny."
III.	Taiwan urges the international community to be concerned with cross-strait peace issues and jointly oppose the said law.
IV.	Taiwan requests China to take more proactive measures to contribute to cross-strait peace, rather than to continue to threaten and attack Taiwan. The Taiwanese government should make more deliberate assessments of its policy toward.China.
V.	The Taiwanese government's executive branches should pay close attention to the development of relevant events and cooperate fully in the execution of response measures to safeguard Taiwan's greatest interests.

March 3, 2005
In his meeting with delegates of the 12th R.O.C. and Central American Countries Joint Committee, President Chen urged Taiwan's allies to adhere to the spirit of maintaining world peace and cross-strait stability, and to jointly urge the Chinese government to abandon the enactment of the "anti-separation law", abolish the missiles targeted at Taiwan, replace antagonism with negotiations, promote cross-strait peace talk, and jointly work for the welfare good of the peoples across the Strait.

March 4, 2005
The Legislative Yuan arrived at the following resolutions in response to China's impending passage of the "anti-separation law" (so-called "anti-secession law"):

I.	The Republic of China has been a sovereign, independent country since its foundation. Any unilateral attempt to change the status quo or denigrate the ROC's sovereignty status contrary to the common will of the Taiwanese people and the international community.
II.	Peaceful development is not only a common value of the international community, but it is also a common aspiration of the peoples on both sides of Taiwan Strait. While the Beijing authorities plan to is formulate an "anti-separation law", we must solemnly urge them to reconsider carefully before taking action. If the contents of the proposed law violates the rights and interests of the Taiwanese people, it would certainly provoke strong opposition from our people.
III.	The positive atmosphere created by the recent cross-strait charter flights over the Lunar New Year should be cherished by the governments on both sides of the Strait. We engage the opportunity to open cross-strait in based on parity and dignity to create a reciprocal and mutually beneficial for win-win situation for both sides.
IV.	The caucuses of ruling and opposition parties in the Legislative Yuan will actively promote a policy that is beneficial to cross-strait and reciprocity, in order to dedicate the greatest effort to peaceful development across the Strait.

March 5, 2005
With regard to the statement of Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao on cross-strait relations in his government work report on March 5,2005 at the Chinese National People's Congress, the Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) indicated that Wen Jiabao has on the one hand declared that China will preserve peace across the Taiwan Strait and stabilize cross-strait relations, but on the other hand strongly asserted that strengthening national defense is a guarantee of national unification. This fully reflects China's consistent stance of refusing to abandon the use of force against Taiwan. The MAC reiterated that as long as China does not renounce the use of force against Taiwan, there will never be a sufficient guarantee for peace and stability in cross-strait relations.

March 8, 2005
In response to China's legislation of the "anti-separation law" (so-called "anti-secession law"), the MAC issued an official statement indicating that this law exposes China's intent to use military force to annex Taiwan and dominate the region. It is essentially writing a blank check for its military to resort to military force against Taiwan. The Taiwanese government strongly protested this disruption of peace and stability in the East Asia and the Taiwan Strait, which ignore the will of the Taiwanese people and encroaches on their freedom of choice through ill intentions and violent measures.

March 10, 2005
At the annual Hsieh Nien Fan Banquet of the American Chamber of Commerce, President Chen said that the most pragmatic way to deal with cross-strait issues is to bridge the gap of democratic development and political system by expanding the values of democracy and freedom across the Strait, rather than to impel Taiwan further away from China through "undemocratic and unpeaceful" means. This is the only way to maintain the results of the current private and economic and trade exchanges across the Strait at the current stage, and prevent military threat from being the precursor of uncertainties in the Asia-Pacific region.

March 12, 2005
In response to statements to the press released on arch 11.2005 by Director Chen Yunlin of the Taiwan Affairs Office, the Mainland Affairs Council (MAC)stated that China's plan to enact of the ""anti-separation law" (so-called "anti-secession law")" is an erroneous and unilateral action that has raised common resentment among the Taiwanese people as well as the ruling and opposition parties. If China views the reactions from the Taiwan people, which are anti-violence and peace-loving, as jeopardizing cross-strait relations, China will be once again committing a serious mistake and will have gravely misjudged the will of Taiwan people.

March 14, 2005
In response to China's National People's Congress's passage of the "anti-separation law" (so-called "anti-secession law"), the Mainland Affairs Council, on behalf of the Taiwanese government, issued the solemn declaration that the sovereignty of the Republic of China belongs to the twenty-three million Taiwanese people and that any means of infringement by the Chinese government will not be tolerated. Despite strong public opposition in Taiwan, as well as skepticism, concern and criticism from the international community, the Chinese government has deliberately proceeded to unilaterally change the status quo by passing legislation for "non-peaceful measures" against Taiwan, which clearly threatens the peace and stability in the area. With regard to this serious provocation and attempt to sabotage peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait, the Taiwanese government expressed its severest condemnation of the Chinese government and also appeals to the international community to jointly condemn China's action.

March 14, 2005
MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu said during an interview with Singapore's CNBC Asia that the use of any form of non-peaceful means to resolve cross-strait differences violates the U.N. Charter. The Chinese government has deliberately insisted on passing a legislation for "non-peaceful measures" against Taiwan, which clearly has serious adverse impact on Taiwan.

March 16, 2005
President Chen Shui-bian issued a solemn six-point statement regarding China's "anti-separation law" (so-called "anti-secession law") when receiving members of the Global Alliance for Democracy and Peace.

I.	The Republic of China is an independent, sovereign state; Taiwan's sovereignty belongs to the 23 million people of Taiwan; and only the 23 million people of Taiwan may decide to change the future of Taiwan. This statement expresses the greatest consensus within Taiwan's society today on the issues of national sovereignty and the future of Taiwan. It is also the largest common denominator among the governing and opposition parties.
II.	Any undemocratic or non-peaceful means, regardless of its rationale, would not be tolerated by the international community; it would only serve to further increase the divisiveness of cross-strait relations and push our two peoples further apart.
III.	Any law that expressly stipulates the use of violence to infringe the basic rights and interests of others, no matter for what reason or under what pretense, is tantamount to the degradation of the universal values of freedom, democracy, and human rights, as well as a setback for human civilization.
IV.	For a long time, China has been expanding its armaments and deploying ever-more missiles targeting Taiwan. Its recent enactment of a non-peaceful law legitimatizing the use of force against Taiwan in defiance of international opinion not only is unacceptable to any country that advocates liberty, democracy, and peace but also will not gain their tacit consent. Nor should anyone become an aggressor's accomplice.
V.	We will not alter our established position of "reconciliation but not flinching, standing firm yet avoid confrontation;" but, in the face of the Chinese authorities' customary double-handed approach, particularly its gambit of offering petty favors after setting up the guillotine, the people of Taiwan definitely cannot be insensitive and, even less, be gullible.
VI.	As the dark clouds of "non-peacefulness" loom over the Taiwan Strait, none of us can afford to remain on the outside. At a time when the international community is speaking with a single voice, the people of Taiwan-regardless of gender, age, political viewpoint, and profession-even more so, should be united and speaking out.

March 16, 2005
The Chinese government's enactment of the "anti-separation law" (so-called "anti-secession law") restricts the rights, interest, and freedom of expression of the Taiwanese people. In response, MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu reiterated in an interview that Taiwan is a democratic and diverse society. As an important and responsible member of the international community, Taiwan should clearly declare its peace-loving and democratic position to the international community, and urge the international community to jointly condemn China for sabotaging cross-strait peace and stability and for infringing upon the rights of the Taiwanese people.

March 24, 2005
In his opening remarks at the annual meeting of the Association of Asian Election Authorities, President Chen reiterated that Taiwan is a core strength of the "Asian democratic community". Taiwan looks forward to the day when regular democratic elections, fair competition among political parties, peaceful transition of political power, and nationalization of the military will be realized in China so that the people in the mainland will be able to stand side-by-side with the "peaceful and democratic communities."

March 24, 2005
In the article Democracy and Peace to Answer China's War Authorization Law published in the Taiwan Perspective e-Paper by the Institute for National Policy Research, MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu pointed out that the "anti-separation law" (so-called "anti-secession law") requires Taiwan to follow only one political belief - unification with China, and that the law authorizes the military to use "non-peaceful means and other necessary measures" against Taiwan. This is conceivably the most disgraceful act committed by any government in the 21st century.

March 24, 2005
In the article Answering Beijing's War Law published in the Asian Wall Street Journal, MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu pointed out that despite China's passage of the "anti-separation law" (so-called "anti-secession law"), Taiwan has continued to pursue the path of peaceful dialogue. However, as long as Beijing maintains its aggressive stance, the EV should maintain its arms embargo. Chairman Wu also urged the international community to "tell Beijing in no uncertain terms that there is never any justification for resorting to 'non-peaceful means' against Taiwan."

March 26, 2005
The MAC indicated that the March for Democracy and Peace to Protect Taiwan held on March 26, 2005
was indicated by the Taiwanese people to peacefully and rationally protest against the violent intent of China's legislation of the "anti-separation law" (so-called "anti-secession law"). The march provided the people of Taiwan a definite voice with which to express to the international community their desire for democracy and peace and their opposition to annexation. The MAC observed that the march had great significance for solidifying consensus within Taiwan.

March 29, 2005
When facing China's unilateral passage of the "anti-separation law" (so-called "anti-secession law") which change the status quo across the Taiwan Strait, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs reiterated that both sides of the Strait should resolve disputes through dialogue based on the principles of democracy, freedom and peace. The government of the Republic of China will insist on its steadfast stance of "reconciliation without retreating; standing firm yet avoiding confrontation", and will continue to safeguard its national sovereignty, strive to improve cross-strait relations and make sure that peace in the Taiwan Strait is preserved.

March 30, 2005
In response to the so-called "twelve conclusions" arrived at by the discussion between the Chinese Communists and the China National Party(KMT)representatives, the MAC urged the ruling and opposition parties and the public to realize that the "anti-separation law" (so-called "anti-secession law"), which the Chinese government insisted on passing, does not only exist, but is also being implemented. The Chinese government is packaging its non-peaceful measures against Taiwan with pretended goodwill. Everybody should therefore come together to stop the Chinese government's sugarcoated attempt to implement the "anti-separation law" (so-called "anti-secession law").

April 6, 2005
In response to new of cross-strait political and economic developments, President Chen Shui-bian makes a Seven-Point Statement at the conclusion of a joint meeting, attended by officials from the Office of the President, the Executive Yuan, the Democratic Progressive Party and its caucus in the Legislative Yuan.

1. The Republic of China is an independent sovereign country and its sovereignty belongs to the 23 million people of Taiwan. Only the 23 million people of Taiwan have the right to decide on any changes pertaining to the future of Taiwan. Such statement expresses the greatest consensus within Taiwan's society, and it should be acknowledged and respected by the Beijing authority.
2. Differences between the two sides of the Strait should be resolved peacefully through dialogue. Taiwanese people's right to choose based on free will should be respected. We strongly oppose the enactment of China's so-called "anti-secession law," as well as their intention to use "undemocratic" and "non-peaceful" means to resolve cross-strait disputes.
3. Taiwan is already a constitutional democracy, with its own duly elected government. In regards to cross-strait affairs involving national sovereignty or the exercise of government authority, any political parties, organizations, or individuals do not have the power to substitute as the government authority and represent the Taiwanese people. Cross-strait exchanges should abide by existing laws and regulations. Related governmental agencies should handle-in accordance with the law-those who enter a contractual relation, without permission or authorization, with a foreign government, the other side of the Strait, or with representatives of the aforementioned entities.
4. The government espouses the principle of "reconciliation but not retreating, standing firm yet avoiding confrontation" in addressing cross-strait issues and in improving cross-strait relations. In response to China consistent rejection of our sovereignty and our government-as manipulation tactics to divide Taiwan, distort international perception, and seek cooperation with certain Taiwanese political party or political figures, the Executive branch must react promptly in an unequivocal and determined manner.
5. Competition amongst political parties is a democratic normalcy. However, the nation's collective interests and the people's highest welfare must take precedence over party interests or individual gains and losses. Particularly with regard to contacts, dialogue and negotiations pertaining to cross-strait affairs. We should first consolidate consensus between the governing and opposition parties, and amongst the people, in order to unite in solidarity and outwardly seek the greatest welfare for our nation and our people.
6. The government should effectively carry out the following cross-strait economic policies: "richly cultivating Taiwan while reaching out to the world" and "active liberalization with effective management." We should also aggressively achieve to goal of "Taiwan first, economy first, investment first, and invest in Taiwan first," to safeguard the economic lifeline of Taiwan. We must not proceed hastily with liberalization while neglecting the most fundamental and most important part of our policy of "effective management." The national security agencies and the Executive branch should promptly reassess and readjustment according to relevant economic and trade policies. In regards to matters concerning cross-strait agriculture and the service industry, we should conduct negotiations in accordance with the regulations and mechanisms set forth by the World Trade Organization (WTO).
7. The greatest divide between the two sides of the Strait is not our political separation. Instead, it is the competition between "democracy" and the "lack of democracy." If Beijing authority intends to bridge the gap between the peoples on both sides of the Strait, it should not offer petty comcessions to Taiwan under an "undemocratic system." Instead, it should think about how to transform itself from authoritarianism to true democracy. In addition, Beijing authority should seriously consider that as an emerging great power, it should become a defender of international peace, rather than an aggressor that undermines international order through non-peaceful means.

April 5, 2005
In an interview with the Central News Agency, Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu states that the government does not object to the visits to China by political parties. However, the related authorities concerned will handle, in accordance with the law, any violations involving agreements made with foreign governments, the Chinese government, or their representatives without any permission or authorization.

April 7, 2005
In an address upon attending the 16th anniversary memorial service of Cheng Nan-jung's death, President Chen Shui-bian states that the foundations of our cross-strait policy that should never waver and be compromised are our adherence to Taiwan's distinctive self-identity, conviction of Taiwan first, and preservation Taiwanese people's basic rights. Only the 23 million Taiwanese people have the right to decide on any changes with regard to Taiwan's future. Any political parties or organizations or individuals should not and may not blatantly break the law, or disregard the government's authority by conducting negotiations or signing an agreement with the other side of the Strait, without undergoing any democratic procedures and without the government's authorization.

April 9, 2005
In a statement upon his return to Taipei after concluding his "journey of peace and commemoration," President Chen Shui-bian indicates that as the country's leader, he supports pragmatic and mutually beneficial exchanges between both sides of the Strait. Any political party leaders can visit China, but if the visit would endergers national security and the people's welfare, the government will never sit still and watch because of its responsibilities to the people.

April 10, 2005
The MAC indicates that in the wake of China's enactment of the "anti-separation law", the journalists of Xinhua News Agency and People's Daily who are stationed in Taiwan made have distorted facts through biased reporting. This has viloated the objectivity and neutrality of journalism, widened the rift between both sides of the Strait, and intensified misunderstandings. It has also failed the government's original intention aimed at enhancing cross-strait mutual understanding and promoting exchangs by allowing mainland Chinese journalists to station in Taiwan to cover news. Before the government reachs a conclusion based on its continuous evaluation of the order in cross-strait media exchanges and its liberalization and management policies, the Xinhua News Agency and People's Daily, as well as other mainland Chinese media agencies, will be temporarily barred from stationing reporters in Taiwan.

April 16, 2005
While attending a Rotary Club activity, President Chen Shui-bian quotes the late Straits Exchange Foundation Chairman Koo Chen-fu's autobiography, saying that no conclusion had been reached in the 1992 Hong Kong meeting. Taiwan's representatives proposed the idea of "one China, with different interpretations," which China eventually acknowledged. It could only be said that the 1992 Hong Kong meeting only emphasized mutual understanding. The so-called 1992 Consensus under the "one China" principle emphasized by China is the "one country, two systems," downgrades Taiwan as a local government like Hong Kong. This will seriously involve the change of national sovereignty.

April 19, 2005
During an inspection visit at the Far Glory Air Cargo Park near Chiang Kai-Shek International Airport, President Chen Shui-bian indicates that while some people claim that Taiwan should accelerate integration with the Chinese market and serve as a "window" or "springboard" for other countries to make inroads into the Chinese market, we should not look down upon ourselves and restrict ourselves as just someone else's 'stepping-stone' or 'springboard.'

April 21, 2005
The MAC indicates in a news release that China's recently enacted "anti-separation law", clearly states that "Taiwan is part of China" and that "Taiwan can enjoy high level of autonomy under the 'one China principle' framework." If during his visit to China, chairman Lien Chan of the Nationalist Party (KMT) only mentions that "both sides are governed separately," and does not clearly express that the Republic of China is an independent sovereign state, where its sovereignty rests in the hands of the twenty-three million Taiwanese people, and that the ROC and the People's Republic of China have no jurisdiction over the other, then "it will certainly undermine the national sovereign status of the Republic of China."

April 25, 2005
During his telephone conversation with KMT Chairman Lien Chan, President Chen Shui-bian emphasizes that both sides of the Straits are not only separately governed. The reality is that the Republic of China and the People's Republic of China have no jurisdiction over the other. At the same time, President Chen also states that the government of the Republic of China is willing to improve relations with the other side of the Strait, to resume dialogue, and to establish a "Peace and Stability Framework for Cross-Strait Interactions" under the principles of "democracy, parity, and peace."

April 26, 2005
While receiving officers of the World Taiwanese Chambers of Commerce, President Chen Shui-bian indicates that the highest guiding principles of the government's cross-strait policy are "democracy" and "peace." "Democracy" means that Taiwan's national sovereignty belongs to the twenty-three million Taiwanese people, and that only they have the right to decide on any changes in Taiwan's future. "Peace" emphasizes the diverse opinions and conflicts between both sides of the Strait which can only be peacefully resolved through dialogue. Not only does this conforms to the highest interests of all Taiwanese people, but is also the common expectation and consensus of the international community. As for the implementation of concrete policies, we welcome all efforts that contribute to the normalization of cross-strait relations, and the reduction of tension in the Taiwan Strait. However, as for matters involving national sovereignty and government authority, any individuals, organizations, or political parties shall not blantly violate any law, or sign any agreement or reach any consensus with the other side of the Strait without permission or authorization.

April 27, 2005
While receiving Ambassador Grey-Johnson of Gambia, Ambassador Ali Adoum of Chad, Ambassador Skinner-Klee of Guatemala, and Ambassador Merores of Haiti, President Chen Shui-bian indicates that disputes in the Taiwan Strait must be settled through dialogues and peaceful means. This is the collective expectation of the international community and many countries. The United States, Japan and the European Union, have all unequivocally reiterated such a stance. China has persistently obstructed the Taiwanese people's participation in the international community. Which only alienates Taiwan from China and creates bitter feelings on both sides. It certainly is not conducive to the improvement of cross-strait relations. Taiwan's intention to participate in the UN is not to challenge the representation of the People's Republic of China in the UN. Instead, this is to advocate for the rights of the 23 million Taiwanese people to participate in international affairs normally.

April 28, 2005
During a meeting with a group of more than 30 Taiwanese expatriates from Hong Kong and Macau, President Chen Shui-bian states that it would be "impossible" for Taiwan and China to undergo political consolidation before China implements actual democracy and allows direct elections, nationalizes its military, as well as provides religious freedom and freedom of speech for its people. Beijing has always hoped in the past to use the "one country, two systems" designed for Hong Kong and Macau as a model for addressing the cross-strait issue. However, the facts show that the greatest contradiction existing across the Strait is not the political separation, but the choice of democratic system and lifestyle.

April 29, 2005
While receiving a Japanese delegation of pro-Taiwan Diet members from Japan's Democratic Party, President Chen Shui-bian states that there have been rumors that there are people promoting the signing of a Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA) between China and Taiwan, which obviously dwarfs Taiwan as a special administrative region of Cina or as a second Hong Kong. This arrangement is absolutely unacceptable. Under the World Trade Organization (WTO) framework, China and Taiwan should sign a Free Trade Agreement (FTA), not a CEPA. He states that China will never sign a FTA with Taiwan, but it should not oppose Taiwan's signing of an FTA with the US, Japan, and other countries.

May 1, 2005
Before embarking on his "Ocean Partners Sunshine Trip" to the South Pacific, President Chen Shui-bian expresses a firm believe that maintaining a "Balanced Development of Cross-Strait Democratic Relations" is the only way to shorten the gap in cross-strait differences. Only the creation of a "Peace and Stability Framework for Cross-Strait Interactions" can guarantee permanent peace across the Taiwan Strait. China should negotiate with Taiwan's duly-elected authorities regardless of its preference to negotiate with specific political parties or individuals. This is the most appropriate way to promote the normalization of cross-strait relations and the resumption of political dialogue. The door to cross-strait dialogue and negotiations is always open. Both sides can resume dialogue and contacts under the three principles of democracy, peace, and parity. To reduce cross-strait tension, it is imperative to build Confidence Building Measures through cross-strait negotiations as soon as possible.

May 1, 2005
MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu indicates in a legislative session that MAC will consider James Soong's visit to China, which the government has not authorized, as inter-party exchanges, and hopes that he will convey the real voices and opinions of the Taiwanese people on cross-strait issues to China. If President Chen Shui-bian could visit China and have the opportunity to sit down and talk with the Chinese leader on major cross-strait issues, it is believed that this would be the expectation of the majority of the Taiwanese people. However, the meeting has to be conducted under the principles of parity, peace, and dignity.

May 2, 2005
MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu indicates that if China thinks that the offering of pandas could achieve their goal of dwarfing Taiwan through their united front tactics, the government will definitely not accept the gift.

May 3, 2005
President Chen Shui-bian emphasizes at a tea with journalists in Kiribati that if he had the opportunity to visit China, he would reiterate to the Chinese authorities Taiwan's firm position that, "the Republic of China is a sovereign independent country; only Taiwanese people can decide on the future of Taiwan, and that they oppose the use of force." In previous occasions, we have also indicated several times the hope to invite the Chinese leaders, including Jiang Zemin, to visit and experience Taiwan for themselves. Although the leaders have changed, our sincerity remains unchanged.

May 3, 2005
The Mainland Affairs Council indicates that cross-strait exchanges, interactions, and negotiations must be jointly promoted based on maintaining the principles of "mutual respect, parity, and dignity." In order to avoid imposing unnecessary barriers, any predetermined political propositions should not be made. Since the Chinese authorities have continuded to insist on the so-called "1992 Consensus" and "one China" as preconditions for cross-strait negotiations, it is obvious that the Beijing authorities lack the sincerity in improving cross-strait relations.

May 4, 2005
While receiving a delegation composed of members of the Australian Parliament who are pro-Taiwan, MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu indicates that China still has not loosened its grip in suppressing and boycotting Taiwan in the international arena. For example, during Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) Chairman Lien Chan's visit to China, Chinese authorities expressed their agreement regarding Taiwan's accession to international organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO). However, they also set a precondition requiring Taiwan to acknowledge that it is a part of China. The Chinese authorities also do not like to conduct any substantive trade negotiations with Taiwan on an equal footing under the World Trade Organization framework. Their proposal to the KMT regarding the signing of a Closer Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) was an attempt to dwarf Taiwan by setting the precondition of "one country, two systems." The government would never accept these arrangements.

May 6, 2005
In his remarks while attending the 2005 Rotary Club International President's Party, President Chen Shui-bian expresses that the government is determined and sincere to continue expanding cross-strait trade and economic exchanges under the existing foundations. Due to the nontransparent and unstable trading system and policy-making process in China, businessmen intending to invest and build factories in China must still bear several unexpected risks and must conduct proper assessment in advance.

May 6, 2005
In a forum with senior officials of the Democratic Progressive Party, the Office of the President and the Executive Yuan, President Chen Shui-bian indicates that any individual can express his/her opposition against Taiwanese independence. However, the freedom and democratic rights of the 23 million Taiwanese people to choose Taiwan's future must not be denied or restricted. The recently created China fever is to obstruct the incompleted parliamentary reform and the inclusion of referendum in the Constitution.

May 6, 2005
Secretary-General Chiu I-jen of the National Security Council indicates that maintaining Taiwan's sovereignty and demand for democracy, peace, and government-to-government cross-strait contacts are the baselines for reconciliation. President Chen Shui-bian's proposal regarding the "foundation of the 1992 Hong Kong meeting" and the "foundation of the achievements obtained at the 1992 meeting" is to preserve these baselines, and show our flexibility and sincerity in resolving cross-strait issues.

May 6, 2005
Regarding the recent statements of senior U.S. government officials urging China to contact and conduct a dialogue with the duly-elected government and leader of Taiwan, as well as President George Bush's personal statement expressing the same position, the Office of the President indicates that direct dialogue and negotiation between the Taiwanese and Chinese governments are essential to improving cross-strait relations. This position is also repeatedly urged by the international community. Taiwan appreciates and welcomes President Bush's statement.

May 6, 2005
While receiving members of the Swedish Parliament's Moderate Party and Liberal People's Party, MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu indicates that the Taiwanese government is ready to negotiate with China on cargo charter flights with the hope that cross-strait negotiations on day-to-day affairs can be resumed. It is also hoped that the cross-strait negotiations on issues such as the establishment of a currency settlement mechanism, the protection of the investments of Taiwanese businessmen in China, and the avoidance of double-taxation for Taiwanese businessmen, could be conducted.

May 10, 2005
In an exclusive interview with Mr. Marco Kauffmann, Tokyo correspondent of the Suddentsche Zeitung, President Chen Shui-bian indicates that the Republic of China and the People's Republic of China are both independent sovereign countries. They have separate governments and do not exercise effective jurisdiction over the other. China's insistence that Taiwan must accept the "1992 consensus" is because it is using the so-called "1992 consensus" to disguise the "one China" principle. The normalization of cross-strait relations can only be achieved through contact, dialogue, and negotiation. As long as we have the consent of the twenty-three million Taiwanese people, we would not exclude the possibility of establishing any form of political relations with China. In other words, unification and independence are both options for Taiwan's future and cross-strait relations.

May 13, 2005
While attending the "Symposium in Commemmoration of Mr. Yu Chi-chung," Secretary-General Yu Shyi-kun of the Office of the President delievers a written message on behalf of President Chen Shui-bian. The message mentions that there are three asymmetrical relationships in cross-strait trade and economic relations: the asymmetry in the segregation of politics and economy, the asymmetry in investment risks, and the asymmetry of a heated economy and cooling politics.

May 13, 2005
MAC indicates in a press release that the improvement of cross-strait relations and the resumption of normalized dialogue and interaction should be based on the principles of "setting aside differences and having mutual respect for each other." Unilateral political propositions should not be made as preconditions for the development of mutual relations. Before any mutually acceptable results can be achieved through negotiations, we will not accept any statements unilaterally defined by China with the embodiment of the "one China" principle, including the so-called "1992 consensus." We will not allow these statements to become the preconditions in the resumption of cross-strait dialogue and negotiation.

May 163, 2005
MAC reiterates in a press release that President Chen Shui-bian's proposal to "make the results achieved at the 1992 Hong Kong meeting the basis" has been the most neutral description of the actual situation at that time. It should serve as an excellent foundation for the resumption of cross-strait talks at an appropriate time.

May 17, 2005
While receiving Mr. Michel Rocard, former French prime minister and current member of the European Parliament, President Chen Shui-bian indicates that China's oppressive actions against Taiwan would only widen the gap between the people on both sides. China's tactics to suppress Taiwan would only result in the Taiwanese people's resentment. Despite China's misjudgment, Taiwan will not give up its efforts to achieve cross-strait reconciliation and dialogue. No matter how great the differences, the disputes should be resolved through peaceful dialogue.

May 17, 2005
While receiving the European Parliament's Taiwan Friendship Group delegation, President Chen Shui-bian indicates that China's suppression of Taiwan at the World Health Assembly has not changed even after inviting two Taiwanese opposition parties' leaders to visit China. It can be said that China has devised a "1992 Consensus" trap for the chairmen to fall into and abolish the Republic of China.

May 18, 2005
While receiving the European Parliament's Taiwan Friendship Group delegation, MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu indicates that since the start of the World Health Assembly at Geneva a few days ago, China has again failed to show mercy in obstructing Taiwan's participation. Based on the continued reinforcement of its military deployment against Taiwan, China's hostility against Taiwan has remained unchanged. Therefore, Taiwan does not need to accept the irrational demands proposed by China for the sake of reconciliation. Whether both sides of the Strait would conduct political dialogue will depend on China's sincerity to refrain from setting any preconditions and engage in negotiations with Taiwan.

May 20, 2005
In an exclusive interview with the Economist entitled "Muted Celebration," President Chen Shui-bian indicates that China is trying to instigate and to create a division within Taiwan to isolate the Taiwanese government and his political objectives. The "two sides, one China" formula is in fact a "retrogression," because it does not really allow any other interpretatiosn of the "one China" policy.

May 20, 2005
MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu points out that it is hoped that Taiwan could participate in the World Health Assembly (WHA) this year as an observer. However, Taiwan was again obstructed by China during the discussion of the WHA General Committee. Therefore, the Chinese officials' claim that they have taken care of the health concerns of the Taiwanese people is nothing but "a brazen lie." China's Health Minister Gao Qiang asserted that the Memorandum of Understanding they signed with the WHA Secretariat was "a gift for Taiwan." This merely highlighted the fact that the objective of the Memorandum was to pressure Taiwan into accepting the "Taiwan is a part of China" statement as a political condition in exchange for assistance in accession to the WHO.

May 20, 2005
In an article submitted to the New York Times, MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu indicates that China has always set the "one China" principle as a precondition and an obstacle in refusing to conduct negotiations with Taiwan. In response, Taiwan has urged the Chinese authorities to conduct dialogues on matters of mutural concerns without setting any preconditions. However, China has refused to remove this obstacle.

May 20, 2005
In a MAC press release, MAC indicates that due to the fact that epidemic diseases, disease prevention, and medical treatment know no national boundaries, Taiwan's non-participation in the world's health and medical system will cause a difficulty in implementing disease prevention. Taiwan should create relevant disease reporting and cooperative mechanisms within the global efforts in communicable disease control. China should not repeatedly obstruct Taiwan's acession to the World Health Organization. Taiwan can play a constructive role in the world's health care system.

May 21, 2005
In an interview with the media, MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu reiterates that the key to the realization of the policy to allow "first-category tourists" (people from China coming to Taiwan via Hong Kong and Macao) to visit Taiwan is for both sides of the Strait to conduct negotiations and make related arrangements. The negotiations must be conducted between both governments or under the authorization of both governments. If the Chinese authorities are ready to allow Chinese tourists to visit Taiwan, then we are also prepared to welcome them.

May 21, 2005
While receiving Mr. Bastiaan Belder, member of the European Parliament's Committee on Foreign Affairs, President Chen Shui-bian emphasizes that cross-strait differences should be peacefully resolved through dialogue, and not by force or other non-peaceful means. He also indicates that he will preserve national sovereignty, and never allow any other country to annex Taiwan and turn it into China's special administrative region or local government like Hong Kong. At the same time, the government will continue to pursue the normalization of cross-strait relations. But reconciliation and dialogue must be conducted under the premise that a Taiwanese identity consciousness must be firmly maintained. Moreover, the principles of "democracy, parity, and peace" must be maintained.

May 23, 2005
In a legislative question and answer session, MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu indicates that the negotiations to allow Chinese tourist to visit Taiwan must involve actual participataion of government officials on both sides of the Strait. In order for Taiwan to accept such an arrangement. We will never accept any kind of arrangements where China unilaterally demands that only Taiwan's civic organizations can represent the government in the negotiations, or that a political party join the negotiations. If China remains persistent in its "one China" principle and in the statement that the Taiwan issue is an internal affair of China, then it would mean that it is not ready to negotiate.

May 27, 2005
A MAC press release states that with regard to the reporting made by a journalist from Shanghai's China Business News after an exclusive telephone interview with MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu, the chairman's title was not indicated and the name was incorrectly given. Phrases such as "motherland China" were arbitrarily added in a deliberate attempt to dwarf the status of Taiwan; such intentions are unethical. Moreover, the report's out of context interpretation and distortion of the facts truly violate the professionalism and ethics of journalism. MAC feels deep regret over this matter.

May 30, 2005
While receiving U.S. Senator John Rockefeller, President Chen Shui-bian stressed that the rise of China is not a peaceful rise, because when its economy achieves growth, its military power also expands. Due to China's economic growth, it is now actively courting ASEAN and Latin American countries to sign "free trade agreements" in an attempt to squeeze out Taiwan from regional economic integration. This will threaten Taiwan's economic security, and affect its national security and that of the Asia-Pacific region. Therefore, there is a need for the U.S. government and its Congress to push forth and support the signing of a "free trade agreement" between the U.S. and Taiwan.

May 30, 2005
MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu emphasizes that China have deployed over 700 ballistic missiles aimed at Taiwan, and the rate is increasing at more than 100 missiles every year. At present, most of China's independent force's (the so-called Second Artillery Corps) weapons are launched by "Movable Vehicles." It would be meaningless for Taiwan if China only withdrawals its missiles or relocate their deployment sites. If China is truly sincere, it should declare that it will abandon the use of force against Taiwan and use peaceful measures to resolve cross-strait differences.

June 1, 2005
MAC Spokesperson Michael Y.L. You emphasizes that:

1. China has recently been actively promoting cross-strait agricultural exchanges. By offering Taiwan extremely limited short-term benefits, China's real intentions are to gain long-term economic and political advantages over Taiwan. Taiwan should respond to China's actions with caution.
2. Currently, both sides of the Strait are World Trade Organization (WTO) members. Measures related to Taiwanese fruit exports to China, including tariffs, custom clearances, quarantine and examinations, and certification of origin, must be negotiated under the WTO framework. This is to guarantee the interests of the Taiwanese farmers. Therefore, we urge the Chinese authorities to face the reality that both Taiwan and China are members of the WTO. China should not attempt to define cross-strait negotiations as "internal affairs."

June 2, 2005
At a tea function with Democratic Progressive Party legislators, President Chen Shui-bian indicates that:

1. He will not travel to China in June or July for a meeting with Hu Jintao, and will not accept any conditions proposed by the other side of the Strait with regard to the meeting. The "one China" principle, "1992 Consensus," constitutional "one China," and "two sides, one China" will not be accepted.
2. He is not afraid to participate in negotiations, and will not do so because he feels afraid. He will "never be afraid" to engage in negotiation as long as it is held under no preconditions, under the principles of democracy, peace and equality, and held at a third location. However, if we proceed to China to hold talks, then "we would have lost eve before we begin."

June 3, 2005
While receiving Arthur Sulzberger Jr., chairman and publisher of the New York Times Company and his wife, President Chen Shui-bian indicates that:

1. He believes that 2005 and 2006 will be another 'Window of Opportunity.' If Beijing misses them, we will have to wait until 2008 or even 2010.
2. He is willing to meet with Chinese leader Mr. Hu Jintao in a third country to shake hands, reconcile and conduct dialogue, as long as no preconditions are set. The United States of America could be the best venue or platform for this event. He doesn't expect any results from the first meeting. If there are no results following the first meeting, then there should be a second, a third or even an nth meeting. It is irrelevant if no result is achieved in the first year. Maybe we have to wait many years until a satisfying or acceptable result can be obtained.
3. He is absolutely sincere and offers his goodwill to promote reconciliation and dialogue between the two sides. However, if the leaders of both sides insist on making the sovereignty issue the central point of negotiations, where no acceptable answer can be achieved at present, then government-to-government dialogues would never be possible.

June 3, 2005
MAC Spokesperson Michael Y.L You indicates at a regular press briefing that Taiwan is famous for its agricultural technology. Many Taiwanese agriculture scholars and experts possess rich experiences that are recognized around the world. The Chinese farmers have lacked these experiences. We do not want to see the 900 million Chinese farmers continually live in adverse and impoverished conditions. These Chinese farmers account for one-seventh of the world's population. Taiwan is willing to help these farmers. We hope that the Chinese agricultural authorities will contact us and make arrangements as soon as possible. Through cross-strait negotiations, we hope to render timely and effective assistance to the Chinese farmers.

June 7, 2005
While receiving Chief Representative Mr. Tadashi Ikeda of the Interchange Association, Taipei Office, Premier Frank Hsieh indicates that cross-strait issues must be addressed under the principles of peace and parity. Peaceful cross-strait exchanges must be promoted under the conditions that Taiwan's status quo and its sovereignty and independence must be preserved.

June 8, 2005
While receiving a U.S. delegation composed of leaders of State parliaments of central Atlantic states, MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu indicates that although the international public opinions strongly opposed the "anti-separation law" (the so-called "anti-secession law"), China still persisted in deliberating on a State of Emergency Law. This would probably cause another impact on cross-strait relations. Chairman Wu indicates that the present situation is still strained. China has continued to increase its deployment of ballistic missiles and newly-acquired submarines, which has not only escalated tension across the Taiwan Strait, but has also led Japan to feel threatened by the Chinese military expansion. Moreover, China has not relaxed its suppression of Taiwan's participation in international organizations. Last month at the World Health Assembly held at Geneva, China has again shown no mercy by obstructing Taiwan's participation.

June 9, 2005
MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu reveals that in order for Chinese reporters to gain a better understanding of Taiwan, MAC is conducting an assessment to allow the reporters of Shanghai's First Financial and Economic Daily and Guangdong's Nanfang Daily to station in Taiwan to cover news events. Chairman Wu also urges China to abide by the spirit of the Kinmen Accord in repatriating its stowaways and conducting negotiations as soon as possible for cooperation in the fight against crime and taking precautions against stowaways.

June 13, 2005
While attending a gathering of Taiwanese businessmen's associations in China, Premier Frank Hsieh announces that the government will designate the Taipei Airlines Association to assist in making contact and arrangement for the negotiations on the cross-strait cargo charter flights that are "two-way, reciprocal, and non-stop." The Taiwan External Trade Development Council (TAITRA) is also designated to assist in contacting China to arrange the Taiwanese agricultural exports to China. Moreover, an appropriate agency will be entrusted to arrange the matter related to visits to Taiwan by Chinese tourists.
MAC Spokesperson Michael Y.L You states that Premier Frank Hsieh's policy declaration represents a comprehensive activation of the mechanism entrusting civic organizations to assist in cross-strait negotiations. This is a major step taken by the government to improve cross-strait relations.

June 14, 2005
Premier Frank Hsieh announces that the government will designate the Taipei Airlines Association and the Taiwan External Trade Development Council (TAITRA) to assist in making contact and arrangement for the negotiations on the cross-strait cargo charter flights and flights that are "two-way, reciprocal, and non-stop" and the Taiwanese agricultural exports to China. MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu emphasizes that this is the "most appropriate expedient arrangement" that can be made at present on cross-strait matters. However, with regard to the issues that require the exercise of government authority, we insist that government officials should "substantively participate" in the negotiations process. Pragmatic and flexible measures may be taken in terms of the form and name to be used in the process.
Chairman Wu indicates that the so-called "substantive participation" of government officials in the negotiations on the cross-strait cargo charter flights shall be similar to the "Macao model" employed by both sides earlier this year in their negotiations on the Lunar New Year charter flights. Our basic position is that we insist that responsible officials of the Civil Aeronautics Administration (CAA) should "participate substantively" in the negotiations. No matter how the external sector will interpret the government officials' participation in the negotiations, it cannot be denied that the CAA director general was the chief negotiator for the Lunar New Year charter flights.

June 14, 2005
MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu indicates that in accordance with the directives, MAC and the Ministry of Transportation and Communications as well as other relevant government agencies will finalize the preparations for the negotiations on related issues concerning the visits to Taiwan by Chinese tourists. These issues include the identity check of Chinese people, cooperative agreement between the travel agencies on both sides of the Strait regarding the repatriation of people overstaying their permits, arbitration of travel disputes, and organize a negotiations team immediately. The proper insitutions will be designated as soon as possible to make contact and arrangement for the negotiations.
Chairman Wu states that after a thorough assessment, the government has prioritized the promotion of the three cross-strait negotiations items on the basis that comprehensive accompanying measures are established. The items are "cargo charter flights," "Taiwanese agricultural exports to China," and "visits to Taiwan by Chinese tourists." If China makes a positive and concrete response, both sides can proceed with negotiations. This is aimed at facilitating related arrangements as early as possible.

June 14, 2005
MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu indicates that with regard to the policies on the cargo charter flights and Taiwanese agricultural exports to China, the government has designated the Taipei Airlines Association and the Taiwan External Trade Development Council (TAITRA) respectively, to assist in making contact and arrangements. However, this matter has yet to arrive in the stage of "formal entrustment."

June 15, 2005
The Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) indicates that both sides of the Strait should deal with any issues based on the principle of "mutual respect," and address them pragmatically through negotiations. With regard to the negotiation of issues on cross-strait exchanges and interaction, MAC reiterates that after assessing the overall situation carefully, the Taiwanese government has clearly proposed three priority items for negotiations. The Taiwanese government has also entrusted the relevant institutions to assist in making contact and arrangement for the negotiations. This is a biggest display of Taiwan's utmost goodwill and sincerity. We hope China will respect the Taiwanese government's decisions and related arrangements regarding the negotiations. This is aimed at creating opportunities for frequent interactions across the Straits and launching a new era of "reconciliation and cooperation" for both sides.
MAC indicates that cross-strait exchanges, including agricultural exchanges, should be conducted through the execution of government authority. This is aimed at solving various problems systematically, to ensure that Taiwanese farmers can actually benefit from cross-strait interactions. Agricultural exports will involve negotiations on related matters, including tariffs, quarantines, inspections and examinations, and customs clearances. These matters are highly-specialized negotiation items under the WTO framework. China's Ministry of Commerce is responsible for handling WTO affairs. We respect China's designation of the Association for Trade and Economic Relations across the Taiwan Straits under the Ministry of Commerce to conduct negotiations. Similarly, in consideration of specialization, Taiwan has appointed the Taiwan External Trade Development Council (TAITRA) to serve as the agency responsible for integrating Taiwanese agricultural exports to China and serve as a window for cross-strait contact and negotiation. This is the most appropriate arrangement in light of the current complicated situation across the Strait.
MAC also states that the issue of cargo charter flights has been of long-term concern for Taiwanese and Chinese business sectors. We hope that China will response positively to Taiwan's proposal for cross-strait negotiations on the cargo charter flights. China should not use the issue of passenger charter flights to avoid discussing the substantive proposals of the Taiwanese government.

June 15, 2005
While attending the "Launching Ceremony Marking the Export of Fine Quality Taiwan Papaya and Farm Products to Japan," President Chen Shui-bian reiterates that the government's basic attitude toward Taiwanese fruits exports to China can be summed up as "one principle, three arrangements."
The "one principle" is that the government will use all its power to promote Taiwanese agricultural products. As for export to China, it is only a part of Taiwan's exportation to the world.
Regarding the "three arrangements," they are explained as follows:
First, appointing the Taiwan External Trade Development Council (TAITRA) as the window to incorporate all agricultural products export. The farmers' associations will provide the goods, and TAITRA will be responsible to distribute them to the international market, including the Chinese market.
Second, regarding official procedures such as tariffs, quarantine, inspection and customs clearance, the Mainland Affairs Council and the Council of Agriculture will help form a negotiation team, which may ask TAITRA for help in arranging negotiation meetings.
Third, in order to assure the high-priced fruit's quality and transportation efficiency, the government is going to work out a plan to start negotiations as soon as possible for the introduction of cargo charter flights, which will be "two-way, reciprocal, and non-stop."

June 16, 2005
Director Fu Don-cheng of MAC's Department of Economic Affairs indicates that MAC will gain a more comprehensive understanding of China's motive behind its plan to relax the employment requirements for Taiwanese people. If China only simplifies the procedures, then "it will be good to a certain degree." However, if it is to attract Taiwanese elites to work in China, then MAC will not be pleased to see this happen.
MAC Vice-Chairman Michael Y.L.You indicates that Article 33 of the "Act Governing Relations between Peoples of the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area" stipulates that any individual, juristic person, organization, or other institution of the Taiwan Area shall not hold any position or become any member of the agencies, institutions or organizations of the Mainland Area which are political parties, the military, the administration or of any political nature and which may affect Taiwan's national security. Prior application for a permit from the responsible government authorities must be made for gaining employment in hi-tech sectors of sensitive nature. Violators will be penalized in accordance with the stipulations under the said Act.

June 16, 2005
China's Taiwan Affairs Office gives a response to Premier Frank Hsieh's proposals for negotiating three items. With regard to this, MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu indicates that although China's response cannot be considered very positive, but the government is willing to believe that this is a good beginning of a probable resumption of cross-strait negotiations. As to when the negotiations will begin, Chairman Wu indicates that we shall wait for China to make a clearer response so that we can confirm the matter. We are making the issue on the cargo charter flights a test on whether China has goodwill.
Chairman Wu emphasizes that according to our current procedure, China should send out a clear and definite message. This is the only way to make cross-strait contacts meaningful. Moreover, we do not plan to conduct negotiations on the cargo charter flights and commercial charter flights simultanously. We have also not agreed to talk on the passenger charter flights first. "Making the passenger charter flights the starting point to resume negotiations is completely impossible, since we have not made any declaration on the implementation of passenger charter flights on special holidays."

June 22, 2005
MAC issues a press release clarifying related reports by the Voice of America on MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu. The press release states that the original intentions of Chairman Wu were as follows:

1. A meeting between President Chen Shui-bian and Chinese leader Hu Jintao would be best if conducted when the cross-strait tension has been eased and conditions are ripe. However, Taiwan will never accept China's demand that the meeting between the leaders of both sides be materialized with the proviso that Taiwan should agree with China's political condition of its "one China" principle, military threats and diplomatic suppression of Taiwans.
2. Due to current strong cross-strait hostility, if the government officials on both sides can negotiate day-to-day affairs that are conducive to both sides, including the Lunar New Year charter flights, cargo charter flights, tourism, and agricultural issues, then closer cooperation will be possible. Only under such a situation, would holding a meeting between President Chen Shui-bian and Hu Jintao be possible.
3. With regard to resolving cross-strait conflicts, President Chen Shui-bian publicly indicates in March that he was willing to resume talks and negotiations with China on the foundation of the results obtained at the "1992 Hong Kong meeting." If China has goodwill toward Taiwan, it should use this concept to reconstruct the consultation channels (i.e., the Straits Exchange Foundation and the Association for Relations across the Taiwan Strait) between both sides of the Strait."
4. As for the ultimate solution of Taiwan's future, Chairman Wu states that President Chen Shui-bian has already expressed in his inauguration address on May 20, 2004 that as long as there is consent of the Taiwanese people, the possibility of developing any form of relationship with China shall not be excluded.

June 24, 2005
MAC Vice-Chairman Michael Y.L.You states at a regular press briefing that the issuance of certificates of origin is within the scope of the government authority. He also reiterates that the Taiwan Provincial Farmers' Association has neither been entrusted nor authorized by the government to contact and negotiate with China. The government has clearly indicated that it has designated the Taiwan External Trade Development Council (TAITRA) to serve as the contact window to handle such matters. We hope that the Provincial Farmers' Association's actions will not violate the legal stipulations.

July 1, 2005
Premier Frank Hsieh indicates in an exclusive interview with the "Voice of America" that during the course of the "rise of China," the status of both sides of the Strait will determine the development of cross-strait relations. If China's strategic goal is a peaceful rise and not to annihilate Taiwan, then Taiwan will not become a stumbling block to its so-called rise and both sides will achieve consensus and cooperation. The basic premise in the development of cross-strait relations is to maintain the status quo of the Republic of China. Both sides should consider the interests of the people on the basis of this status quo. China will not improve the development of cross-strait relations if it wants to demolish the Republic of China and threaten Taiwan. Due to many differences between the systems on both sides of the Strait, both sides must promote mutual understanding through communication in order to co-exist and engage in cooperation.

July 4, 2005
MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu indicates in an exclusive interview with the electronic media ETFM that regardless of whether President Chen Shui-bian visits China or Chinese leader Hu Jintao visits Taiwan, both sides will be required to set political conditions. "It might be easier for them to meet on an international occasion in a very casual manner."

July 5, 2005
In a special article, "Pursuing a Peaceful World; Realizing a Dream to be Free," President Chen Shui-bian indicates that China's enactment of the "anti-separation law," the so-called anti-secession law, in mid-March is a part of its military preparations targeted at Taiwan to attain its goal of "unification through the use of force." China has not only continued to expand its military strength and reinforced its deployment of ballistic missiles targeting Taiwan, but it has also conducted united front attacks against Taiwan's society in an attempt to disintegrate the unity within Taiwan. The most effective countermeasure now is to be prepared for danger during peaceful times. People must raise their consciousness of impending disaster, and strengthen their mental defenses and determination to resist the enemy.

July 6, 2005
MAC Vice Chairman Michael Y. L. You indicates that the government welcomes any positive response of goodwill on issues regarding the cargo and passenger charter flights, Taiwan's agricultural exports to China, and relaxation measures for tourism. However, we hope that China will not remain at the stage of verbal propaganda, but show its sincerity through actions. If the Chinese authorities are sincere, then they should authorize an institution that can be trusted to conduct the related negotiations with the agency authorized by Taiwan.

July 7, 2005
President Chen Shui-bian indicates while inspecting the Tung-hsin No. 17 military exercises that the principle of "reconciliation does not mean retreating; standing firm does not mean opposing" is the basic idea behind the promotion of reconciliation between the political parties in Taiwan and normalization of cross-strait relations. No matter how frequent exchanges in trade and economy, culture, religion, and sports take place between both sides, it is an undeniable fact that China has never abandoned its attempt to attack Taiwan by force. This has constituted a significant and immediate threat to the 23 million Taiwanese people.

July 11, 2005
MAC Spokesperson Michael Y. L. You indicates that negotiations that involve the authorities on both sides should be conducted between the agencies authorized and accepted by both governments. This should be the basic condition in any negotiations. China's unilateral designation of an agency to conduct negotiations is an attempt to exclude the Taiwanese government from exercising its authority. This is China's united front tactics, which Taiwan's political parties and farmers must have already experienced.

July 12, 2005
While receiving Randall G. Schriver, former U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Asian and Pacific Affairs, President Chen Shui-bian comments on U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice's recent trip to China and her call for direct dialogue between the Chinese government and Taiwan's duly-elected government, and says that that is the best way to resolve cross-strait differences. If China wants to "de-governmentalize" cross-strait interaction by only conducting dialogues with Taiwan's civic groups and opposition political parties, such a development would not be conducive to resolving the problems.

July 13, 2005
MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu indicates in an exclusive interview with the China News Services that whenever China addresses cross-strait issues, it has always insisted that Taiwan accept the "one China" principle and the "1992 Consensus" if the issues involve politics. If China's position and attitude toward Taiwan do not change, then he doubts the possibility of mutual visits between the leaders on both sides of the Strait.

July 14, 2005
President Chen Shui-bian indicates at a forum held in Chiayi County that he has always considered the long-term interests of farmers. He is not opposed to Taiwan's agricultural exports to China. However, in order to protect the interests of the farmers, he insists that both sides should conduct government-to-government talks or negotiations between agencies authorized by the government. By no means should any individual or institution be appointed by China unilaterally as the representative for negotiations.

July 19, 2005
While receiving the delegation of the French Senate's Taiwan-France Friendship Group and its Chairwoman, Monique Papon, President Chen Shui-bian indicates: the Republic of China is an independent sovereign country; its sovereignty is vested in its 23 million people; and any change in Taiwan's future can only be decided by the 23 million people of Taiwan. The president does not exclude the possibilities of forming any political relations with China in the future. The most important thing is to respect the free will and democratic choice of the 23 million Taiwanese people. The goals which the 23 million people pursue are to preserve their hard fought democratic achievements, economic prosperity and progress of society.

July 21, 2005
MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu indicates at the Agricultural Entrepreneurship Leaders' Seminar that China's implementation of zero-tariff measures on Taiwan fruits is a united front tactic which the government should be fully aware of. China's implementation of zero-tariff measures on thirteen Taiwan fruits is basically a united front tactic which demands that Taiwan simultaneously allow China's agricultural exports to Taiwan under the framework of the World Trade Organization. The government must take precautions.

July 22, 2005
While presiding over a high-level conference on the "Precautions and Countermeasures Against Illegal Activities of Unlawful Chinese Elements in Taiwan," President Chen Shui-bian issues a directive for the responsible authorities to actively assess and improve the regulations, systems, management, and enforcement of the current entry procedures of Chinese nationals, investigation of cases involving illegal entries and cross-strait crimes, as well as the joint anti-crime crackdown. If necessary, laws must be evaluated and amended, manpower must be adjusted, and they should be strictly enforced. This is to establish a more complete mechanism for the security management of Chinese nationals in Taiwan.

July 25, 2005
While receiving Kim Jong-hoon, the Special Envoy of South Korean President Roh Moo-hyun, President Chen Shui-bian indicates that cross-strait reconciliation and dialogue are the common expectations and appeals of the international community. The informal leaders' summit of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation is not a political event. Therefore, it is the best platform to discuss regional economic cooperation and for leaders across the Taiwan Strait to meet and engage in dialogue.

July 25, 2005
In an address delivered at the annual conference of the Council of Taiwan Chambers of Commerce in Asia, President Chen Shui-bian emphasizes that there is a need to strengthen the mainstream value of "Taiwan First," enhance the identity of Taiwan's development, and safeguard the Taiwanese people's collective experience of freedom and democracy. This is to overcome the ethnic, provincial, and unification vs. independence ideologies, and actively form a new awareness of national community.

July 26, 2005
In a videoconference with the Foreign Correspondents' Club of Japan, President Chen Shui-bian indicates that despite China's military intimidation and missile threats, the Taiwanese government will continue to actively seek to establish a new balance of power that supports Taiwan's democracy and cross-strait peace. There are three objectives for establishing this new balance of power in the Taiwan Strait. The first is to ensure that the democracy of Taiwan-a core member of the world's community of democracies-is not threatened or destroyed by China through "non-peaceful means." The second is to join other members of the global "community of democracies" in assisting non-democratic nations, such as China, to democratize. The third is to explore ways to normalize relations and resume dialogue with China under a peace and stability framework for cross-strait interaction, thereby promoting stability and prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region.

July 26, 2005
In an interview with the media, MAC Spokesperson Michael Y. L. You indicates that President Chen Shui-bian's recent statements have clearly revealed the truth behind the crux of the cross-strait trade and economic issues. President Chen has reiterated the consensus reached at the Economic Development Advisory Conference, which is "richly cultivating Taiwan while reaching out to the world." At the same time, he has also emphasized that "neither proactive liberalization nor effective management must be overemphasized at the expense of the other" and that "the promotion of the normalization of cross-strait trade and economic relations must be focused on preserving Taiwan's long-term competitive edge."

July 26, 2005
MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu indicates that if the other side is sincere, it must respect the decision of Taiwan and accept the Taiwan External Trade Development Council (TAITRA) as the contacting and integrating window authorized to represent Taiwan.

July 28, 2005
While inspecting anti-special forces attack and anti-airborne attack drills in Taichung, President Chen Shui-bian states that his proposal to build a "new power balance that supports 'Taiwan democracy' and 'cross-strait peace' over the two sides of the Taiwan Strait" is to ensure that Taiwan's democracy will not be destroyed by China's "non-peaceful means." At the same time, China could commence its democratic process through the efforts of the world's "democratic groups." This is the only way for both sides of the Taiwan Strait to engage in peaceful dialogue and interaction. Permanent cross-strait peace and stability will not be an unilateral expectation of Taiwan.

July 28, 2005
While attending a forum held in Kaohsiung City to discuss Taiwanese fruits exports to China, MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu announces that the government has officially authorized the Taiwan External Trade Development Center (TAITRA) to hold negotiations with China on matters related to Taiwanese fruits exports to China. Chairman Wu also emphasizes that the travel associations on both sides have already contacted each other and reached an initial consensus on the visits to Taiwan by Chinese tourists. The government will authorize the Travel Agent Association of Taiwan, R.O.C. to assist in making contacts and arrangements for related negotiations matters.

July 28, 2005
MAC Spokesperson Michael Y. L. You emphasizes that the zero-tariff measures are only a "unilateral administrative action" on the part of the Chinese authorities. Although its intention contains the goodwill of "low cost," there is still an "opportunity" for cross-strait negotiations. The government will authorize the Taiwan External Trade Development Center (TAITRA) to negotiate on the validity period of the measures and whether there will be other related policies involved. Other issues that need to be negotiated include the quarantine and inspection of fruits and market access.

July 28, 2005
The MAC releases a set of explanations on Taiwanese fruits exports to China indicating that when facing China's united front tactics targeted at the Taiwanese agricultural sector, the government has proposed its basic position of "one principle and three arrangements" in consideration of protecting the short-, mid-, and long-term interests of the farmers. The "one principle" refers to the government's all-out promotion of Taiwanese agricultural exports. Taiwan's China-bound exports are only a part of its global marketing strategy. The "three arrangements" refer to the following: (1) the authorization of the Taiwan External Trade Development Center (TAITRA) as the integrating window for Taiwan's agricultural exports. The local Farmers' Associations will coordinate among themselves the supply of products and the TAITRA will take responsibility for the marketing of these products in the world market, including China. (2) MAC, the Council of Agriculture and other relevant agencies will form a specialized negotiations delegation and authorize the TAITRA to make the related arrangements for the negotiations of various issues. For example, issues that involve the exercise of government authority, tariff, quarantine, inspection, and customs clearance, (3) In order to ensure the quality of high-priced fresh fruits and effectively control the time needed for transportation, there is a need for expediting the promotion of the Freight Facilitation Measures, including the transportation of agricultural products. Negotiations should be conducted as soon as possible to make substantive arrangements for the implementation of the "two-way, reciprocal, and non-stop" charter flights.

August 1, 2005
MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu indicates that if the people of Penghu Island demand direct transportation links for religious purposes, the government can consider it on a special case basis. Other matters can also be addressed on a special case basis.

August 1, 2005
MAC Vice Chairman Johnnason Liu indicates that there was a record high of 125 violations involving Chinese professionals visiting Taiwan during the period between January and July this year. The inviting civic organizations and Chinese visitors must abide by Taiwan's related regulations, to preserve the order of normalized cross-strait exchanges.

August 1, 2005
MAC indicates in a press release that after several years of cross-strait exchanges, China has gradually made a pragmatic adjustment of its publication policy, enabling both sides of the Strait to have the possibility of further cooperation. However, certain problems arise in the course of exchanges between the publishers from both sides of the Strait. For example, the competition for international copyright, Chinese publishers' infringement of Taiwan's copyright, and China's dwarfing of Taiwan in exchange activities. These problems have to be jointly resolved by both governments and publishers on both sides. In the future, the relevant government agencies and civic publishers can discuss how mutual interactions between publishers on both sides can progress in a positive direction, namely: strengthening the functions of the existing system of collecting and integrating information; actively searching for cooperative endeavors with publishers from abroad and in China to diversify entry channels into the Chinese market; and cooperating with China in promoting Chinese publications overseas.

August 2, 2005
While receiving the delegates of the Formosa Foundation of the United States, President Chen Shui-bian indicates that the four stages of the Republic of China's evolution refer to: the Republic of China as established in China; the Republic of China is transferred from China to Taiwan; the Republic of China on Taiwan during former President Lee Teng-hui's term; and "the Republic of China is Taiwan" after the Democratic Progressive Party became the ruling party in 2000.

August 3, 2005
Premier Frank Hsieh announces that due to the rise of international oil prices, Taiwanese aircraft are allowed to fly to a third destination over Chinese territorial air space. Direct cross-strait cargo charter flights and direct passenger charter flights during special holidays are allowed, and agencies have been authorized to conduct simultaneous negotiations on both cargo and passenger charter flights with China.

August 3, 2005
While receiving Daniel Walther, Treasurer of the national board of Germany's Christian Democratic Party, MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu urges the Chinese authorities to allow Taiwan's aircrafts to fly over China's territorial airspace and conduct negotiations with the Taiwanese government on the cargo charter flights and passenger charter flights on major holidays and for other special needs as soon as possible.

August 3, 2005
While receiving students from Hong Kong and Macao, MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu indicates that he hopes both sides could engage in contacts to discuss the three issues: the cargo charter flights; Taiwanese agricultural exports to China; and visits to Taiwan by Chinese tourists. The discussion should be held as soon as possible based on the model of the "Macao talks." He also hopes that both sides can conduct negotiations on issues such as the joint crime crackdowns, repatriation of Chinese stowaways, and mutual establishment of banks on both sides.

August 4, 2005
Premier Frank Hsieh indicates that the government cannot allow Chinese aircrafts to fly over Taiwan's territorial airspace at present. Premier Frank Hsieh emphasizes that Taiwan will only consider opening its airspace if China abandons its threat of using force against Taiwan and both sides sign a peace agreement. Otherwise, it will be impossible to for Taiwan to open its airspace.

August 4, 2005
A MAC press release indicates the hope that both sides could smoothly conduct negotiations on the charter flights to create opportunities for positive cross-strait interaction. MAC, and the Ministry of Transportation and Communications and other relevant agencies, will immediately initiate the negotiations mechanism to facilitate preparations for necessary arrangements, in accordance with the policy directive announced by Premier Frank Hsieh on June 13, 2005, during the Dragon Boat Festival celebration event for Taiwanese businessmen in China. However, in consideration of China's position, hasty preparation and certain operational difficulties occurred during this year's Lunar New Year charter flights have resulted in a need to make immediate preparations. Therefore, the government has agreed to conduct joint negotiations on the cargo and passenger charter flights.

August 6, 2005
While attending the fourth anniversary celebration of the establishment of the Taiwan Solidarity Union, President Chen Shui-bian proposes the "one principle, three adherences and five oppositions" as the guidelines in addressing cross-strait affairs. The "one principle" refers to "protecting Taiwan," "protecting Taiwan's sovereignty," and conducting dialogues and negotiations with China under the principles of "democracy, parity, and peace." The "three adherences" refer to upholding the ideals of democratic reform, upholding Taiwan's mainstream identity, upholding the mission to transform Taiwan into a normal, integral, progressive, beautiful, and great nation. The "five oppositions" refer to: the opposition against China's attempt to annex Taiwan; the opposition against transforming Taiwan into a local government like Hong Kong and Macao; the opposition against the so-called "1992 consensus" founded on the "one China" and "one country, two systems" policies, the opposition against any force that divides the country's sovereignty and deprives the Taiwanese people of their right to free choice; and the opposition against China's so-called "anti-separation law" which intends to use "non-peaceful measures" to resolve the Taiwan issue.

August 9, 2005
In an exclusive interview with the Trud of Russia, President Chen Shui-bian indicates that the successful integration of the European Union was established on the foundation of the four principles of democracy, parity, peace, and economics. We also hope to create an environment conducive to peaceful development and free choice. As long as there is consent of the Taiwanese people, the possibility of establishing any form of cross-strait political relationship is not excluded. What is unfortunate is that China, in promoting cross-strait reconciliation and dialogue has never abided by any of the four principles and spirit responsible for the integration of the European Union. It has even violated them in dealing with Taiwan.

August 10, 2005
MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu indicates that the government has recently planned the promotion of the cross-strait cargo charter flights, relaxed the policy to allow Chinese tourists to visit Taiwan, and facilitated Taiwanese agricultural exports to China. It has also considered China's position by implementing important measures that promote cross-strait relations such as allowing negotiations on cargo charter flights and passenger charter flights to be held simultaneously and allowing Taiwanese aircrafts to fly over Chinese territorial airspace. These have not only shown the government's consistent position in promoting positive cross-strait interaction, but more importantly demonstrated Taiwan's unwavering sincerity in creating opportunities for conducting cross-strait negotiations.

August 10, 2005
MAC issues a press release indicating that in order to reinforce cross-strait media exchanges and interflow of information, the government has officially announced that it will allow the reporters of China's Southern Metropolis Daily and the Xinmin Evening News to station in Taiwan for news coverage. Both news agencies can begin contacting the inviting agencies in Taiwan in accordance with the related regulations.

August 12, 2005
MAC Vice Chairman and Spokesperson Michael Y. L. You announces during a regular press briefing that the government has officially written the Taipei Airlines Association on August 2, 2005, authorizing it to serve as the window for handling simultaneous negotiations on cross-strait cargo and passenger charter flights, and to conduct initial contacts and arrange the related matters.

August 15, 2005
In an exclusive interview with Greg Sheridan, Chief Editor of the international edition of the Australian, Australia's largest national daily, President Chen Shui-bian indicates that, "under the principles of popular sovereignty and self-determination, whether Taiwan unifies with China must be decided upon by the twenty-three million Taiwanese people." At the same time, he explains that, "The Republic of China on Taiwan and the People's Republic of China on China are two different and separately-governed countries. Each side does not hold jurisdiction over the sovereignty of the other side." "Any changes in the future of Taiwan can only be decided by the twenty-three million Taiwanese people. We are not excluding any possibility in the future development of cross-strait relations."

August 16, 2005
A MAC press release indicates that the statement released by China's Taiwan Affairs Office Director Chen Yunlin on August 16, 2005, regarding the cross-strait cargo and passenger charter flights has in essence responded to Premier Frank Hsieh's statement on August 3. MAC welcomes Chen's response and hopes that China would do what it says by commencing negotiations with Taiwan on matters related to the cargo and passenger charter flights as soon as possible.

August 19, 2005
MAC Spokesperson Michael Y. L. You indicates that, "being well-prepared in operating the cross-strait cargo and passenger charter flights is an important foundation for the well-managed implementation of the cross-strait direct transportation links and commencement of the 'Three-Links.'" He reminds the Chinese authorities to conduct pragmatic negotiations with Taiwan on the cargo and passenger charter flights as soon as possible to materialize them immediately.

August 19, 2005
The Straits Exchange Foundation (SEF) indicates that it has been authorized by the responsible authorities to write China's Association for Relations across the Taiwan Strait (ASART) to request the ARATS to immediately relay to the relevant Chinese agencies that all Chinese vessels entering Taiwan territorial sea water without any prior permit shall be asked to leave.

August 23, 2005
Presiding over the 47th anniversary celebrations of the victory of the August 23 War at Kinmen, President Chen Shui-bian indicates that, war should not be waged at the expense of "cross-strait peace." "Taiwanese democracy" should never be made an excuse for China's attacks and intimidations at Taiwan. Only by establishing a new balance of power across the Taiwan Strait that supports "Taiwanese democracy" and "cross-strait peace" will positive cross-strait dialogue and interaction be guaranteed.

August 26, 2005
Speaking at the Small- and Medium-sized Enterprises Laws and Regulations Forum, MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu indicates that China insisted on enacting the "anti-separation law" (the so-called anti-secession law) in the middle of March this year despite heavy opposition from the Taiwanese people. On the other hand, it has also used "united front" tactics to launch a series of trade and economic warfares against Taiwan, leading cross-strait relations to an unprecedented and difficult test. However, the government remained devoted to working for cross-strait peace and development, promoting cross-strait reconciliation and negotiation, mutual interests and co-existence, and adopting substantive actions to show our determination.

August 26, 2005
MAC Vice Chairman David W. F. Huang indicates in a regular press briefing that after the enactment of the "anti-separation law" (the so-called anti-secession law), the Chinese authorities have made adjustments in their strategies toward Taiwan. They have made significant reinforcements especially in their efforts to distinguish target groups and devise programs aimed at them. This is worth our attention.

August 30, 2005
The Straits Exchange Foundation (SEF) officially inaugurates the Service Center for Taiwanese Businessmen today. Premier Frank Hsieh indicates in his address that the Center officially established by SEF is the first of its kind in Taiwan which expands and provides specialized and comprehensive services to Taiwanese businessmen. This Center demonstrates the government's determination to look after Taiwanese businessmen's needs.

September 2, 2005
While delivering an address at the inauguration ceremony of the Armed Forces' Day, President Chen Shui-bian indicates that the government will seek to achieve the greatest interest and wealth for the people under a cross-strait democratic, peaceful, and equal negotiation framework. As long as our people have confidence in the government, we shall not fall into the trap of the enemy's psychological attack of "using agriculture to intimidate the government" and "using the opposition to intimidate the administration."

September 2, 2005
Premier Frank Hsieh indicates in an interview with Asahi Shimbun that following the implementation of the cross-strait Lunar New Year charter flights this year, Taiwan will promote further negotiations with China on the cargo and passenger charter flights. He also states that after reaching an agreement with China, Taiwan will open its doors to Chinese tourists and intend to commence talks on the formulation of measures to prevent cross-strait crime.

September 2, 2005
With regard to the unfortunate death of Deputy Director Zhu Xiangdong of China's National Bureau of Statistics while attending professional exchange activities in Taiwan, MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu indicates that the Straits Exchange Foundation has been requested, out of humanitarian reasons, to immediately assist the family members in coming to Taiwan to handle funeral matters. MAC staff members have also been instructed to extend full assistance in the entry procedures and reception matters.

September 2, 2005
MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu indicates that the government has achieved a high-level of consensus with the civic sector on the planning of a comprehensive set of accompanying measures for the management and reception of Chinese tourists. This is to guarantee the quality and order of their visit to Taiwan.

September 3, 2005
MAC Spokesperson Michael Y. L. You welcomes China's approval of the applications of four Taiwanese airlines companies to fly over China's territorial airspace. He hopes that this positive interaction will lead to the negotiations on the cargo and passenger charter flights and facilitate early preparations.

September 4, 2005
While attending the Youth National Affairs Conference, President Chen Shui-bian indicates that only through the basic principles of democracy, peace, and parity can the related negotiations, dialogues, and talks be conducted and the serious issue on the so-called direct cross-strait "Three-Links" can be resolved to everyone's expectation .

September 5, 2005
While inspecting the "Special Police Task Force for the Speedy Crime Crackdown" under the National Police Agency of the Ministry of the Interior, President Chen Shui-bian indicates that we must not exclude the possibility that China has tried to further penetrate into Taiwan through every legal and illegal channel. It will wait for an opportunity to launch destructive and offensive attacks against Taiwan. The maintenance of peace and order and the strengthening of national security directly affect the people's welfare. To safeguard the freedom and democracy enjoyed by the twenty-three million Taiwanese people, the government must take all counteractive and preventive measures and actions.

September 5, 2005
In an exclusive interview with Spain's ABC News, Premier Frank Hsieh indicates that the "one country, two systems" and "high degree of autonomy" models in Hong Kong and Macao are not applicable in Taiwan. However, a peace agreement at a confirmed date can be signed with China to enable both sides to achieve economic development, consolidate freedom, enhance the standard of living, as well as to initiate the possibility of a future reunification.

September 6, 2005
In a message delivered at a 2005 gathering of all the council members of the Overseas Chinese Affairs Commission, President Chen Shui-bian indicates that if Taiwan needs to accept the so-called "one China" principle and "one country, two systems" before conducting talks on the "Three-Links," then it would be self-destruction, complete surrender, and agreement to localize Taiwan and turn it into a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China. Changing the ruling administration or the head of state would not be able to materialize the "Three-Links."

September 6, 2005
MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu indicates in a media interview that since China's position on the cross-strait "Three-Links" is still fairly rigid, Taiwan will work hard to promote the negotiations on the cargo and passenger charter flights. This is aimed at accumulating mutual trust and building a better foundation for the future of the "Three-Links."

September 6, 2005
MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu indicates that the government has seriously considered its policies. If we hastily acknowledge academic degrees obtained in China, it will create more difficulties for the colleges and universities in Taiwan to operate. However, the enhancement of cross-strait academic exchanges can be considered, including the acknowledgement of credits and the extended recruitment of Chinese students to enroll in EMBA courses.

September 12, 2005
Presiding over the opening of advanced military education classes at the National Defense University, President Chen Shui-bian indicates that the increase in the national defense budget is by no means to engage in a military competition with China. On the contrary, it is to establish a more solid foundation of security and stability across the Taiwan Strait. In facing the relentless military threats and intimidations from China for over half a century, we must not take any chances and have illusions.

September 12, 2005
While meeting a Danish parliamentary delegation, President Chen Shui-bian indicates that differences across the Strait must be solved based on the principles of democracy, peace and equality. In terms of democracy, the government asks that the will of Taiwan's 23 million people be respected and heard. On the principle of peace, the government asks that non-violent means be employed in resolving differences between the two sides. And on equality, the government asks that negotiations be conducted on a government-to-government basis.

September 14, 2005
The general committee of the 60th session of the UN General Assembly issues a ruling refusing to include Taiwan's two proposals regarding "Taiwan's representation at the United Nations" and "the U.N.'s positive influence over the maintenance of peace across the Taiwan Strait" on the agenda of the session. This is the 13th time that Taiwan's bid to join the United Nations has been blocked by China.

September 15, 2005
While visiting the Ilan Detention Center for detained Chinese stowaways, MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu urges the Chinese authorities to carry out the "Kinmen Accord," open up an additional route for the repatriation of stowaways from Kinmen to Xiamen, and repatriate all of the detainees at the Detention Center as soon as possible. In addition, both sides need to conduct negotiations immediately on issues such as the cross-strait crime enforcement in order to effectively deter snakehead gangs and stowaways from entering Taiwan illegally to engage in unlawful acts.

September 19, 2005
At the book release of the English and simplified character editions of the "Olive Branches," MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu indicates that "goodwill, active cooperation, and permanent peace" are the core ideas of the government's cross-strait policy. It is hoped that sincere reconciliation and peace between both sides of the Strait could be pursued through every form of interaction and exchanges. The "Olive Branches" is being published for the first time in simplified character edition to give the Chinese people the opportunity to gain better understanding of the efforts exerted by the Taiwanese government to achieve peace.

September 19, 2005
MAC indicates that negotiations in cross-strait interactions must be actively promoted in order to create a mechanism for cross-strait peace and development and an environment founded on the legal system. To further promote normalized cross-strait trade and economic relations and implement comprehensive, direct, and bi-directional trade exchanges, the Chinese authorities must first adjust their flawed policies toward Taiwan and cease all inappropriate actions aimed at dividing Taiwan. Moreover, they must make an active, positive, and concrete response to the negotiation of the three priority issues proposed by Taiwan. These issues are: the cargo and passenger charter flights, Taiwan's agricultural exports to China, and visits to Taiwan by Chinese tourists. This is aimed at gradually guiding cross-strait relations back on track and launching a new era of cross-strait communication and negotiations.

September 22, 2005
While attending a dinner party hosted by overseas Taiwanese in Florida, President Chen Shui-bian indicates that the crux of the problem at the present-stage of cross-strait relations lies in China's refusal to engage in dialogues with Taiwan's duly-elected president and government. China has increased the number of missiles targeted at Taiwan, and also passed the so-called "anti-separation law," clearly stipulating the right to use "non-peaceful" means to resolve the Taiwan issue. President Chen's beautiful vision of cross-strait relations is that a "democratic" and "human rights conscious" Taiwan will co-exist peacefully with a "democratic" and "human rights conscious" China and jointly work toward prosperity. He again demonstrates his sincerity and goodwill by inviting the leaders from across the Taiwan Strait to reconcile and conduct rational dialogue regardless of time and place, and without any preconditions. He hopes that both sides can open "a window of opportunity" for cross-strait democracy and peace together.

September 22, 2005
In an interview with the Central News Agency, MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu indicates that aside from political dialogues and dialogues between the leaders on both sides of the Strait, the government expects to conduct negotiations as soon as possible on pragmatic issues that are of concern to both sides of the Strait and to jointly find solutions to these cross-strait issues. It is hoped that the other side of the Strait can seriously deal with the goodwill and sincerity extended by the Taiwanese government.

September 24, 2005
In a message at the 2005 General Assembly of the World Taiwanese Congress, Vice President Annette Lu indicates that China's use of force against Taiwan not only comes in the form of intimidation, but also consists of various forms of preparations. The current form is the information warfare, an "ultra-limit war." We must strengthen our preparations in military, political, economic, cultural, and diplomatic aspects.

September 25, 2005
In a message at a gathering hosted by the Taiwanese expatriate community in the Dominican Republic, President Chen Shui-bian indicates that Taiwan is a member of the world community and that it is not a part of the People's Republic of China. We have always pursued a cross-strait interaction framework of equality and mutual reciprocity, of co-existence and joint prosperity. We hope that China will adhere to the principles of "goodwill, active cooperation, and permanent peace," and seek a cross-strait interaction framework of permanent peace, to make a major contribution to the welfare of the peoples on both sides of the Strait and prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region.

September 25, 2005
In a tea session with accompanying journalists on the trip to the Dominican Republic, President Chen Shui-bian indicates that in recent years, China has relied on economic opportunities offered by its vast market and national strength to carry out the so-called "Three Empties" strategy toward Taiwan in the international arena. The "Three Empties" are: attempts to lure away all the ROC's allies, eliminate all of Taiwan's influences and block Taiwan's existence in the international arena. It seeks to finally achieve its goal of eliminating the Republic of China (Taiwan) from the international community, and attain a so-called "one country" and "one China." Therefore, we must never sit still and wait for destruction. As China's offensives become stronger, the more we should solidify our alliances with other countries, and seek diplomatic breakthroughs.

September 26, 2005
At a party hosted by the Taiwanese expatriate community in Nicaragua, President Chen Shui-bian reiterates that Taiwan's Republic of China is entirely different from China's People's Republic of China. Both sides are separately established, separately governed, and have no jurisdiction over each other. President Chen states that when facing China's continuous suppression in the international arena, the government must abide by the highest basic principles of "putting Taiwan's interests first while maintaining a global perspective, in order to attain mutual benefit with sound risk management." They will serve as the guiding principles in cross-strait relations and enable Taiwan to become the role model of development in democracy, freedom, and human rights around the world.

September 26, 2005
In an exclusive interview with the Associated Press in Nicaragua, President Chen Shui-bian indicates that Taiwan is prepared to conduct dialogues with China. However, the Taiwanese government will never yield to the pressure imposed by China due to its dissatisfaction over the U.S. arms sale to Taiwan.

September 26, 2005
An analysis report on "China's exploitation of the goddess Matsu in its work on Taiwan" is presented at a MAC!@Council Meeting. MAC Spokesperson Michael Y. L. You indicates that China's recent promotion of cross-strait religious exchanges is to enhance the public's identification with China. At the same time, religion and tourism are utilized to benefit the economy in the local areas and to attract the believers to invest in China. The belief in the goddess Matsu is exploited the most in this regard.

September 28, 2005
With regard to the announcement of China's Taiwan Affairs Office to extend the length of time that Taiwanese reporters can station in China, MAC issues a press release indicating that if the Chinese authorities were sincere in promoting cross-strait media exchanges, then they should take concrete steps and allow other local news agencies to station in Taiwan for news coverage. At the same time, they should remove the inappropriate interferences and obstacles that stand in the way of Taiwan's China Times and United Daily News websites. This is the proper step to improve cross-strait news exchanges.

September 29, 2005
While presiding over an Executive Yuan session on a Special Program to reinforce social order, Premier Frank Hsieh issues a directive and lists the joint cross-strait crimes crackdown as a major issue on the agenda in the cross-strait negotiations. He clearly demands that Chinese people coming to Taiwan must leave their fingerprint marks, to effectively resolve cross-strait crime.

October 1, 2005
At the "Private Sector Leadership and Local Development Course" held by the Ketagalan Institute, MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu notes that Taiwan's policy is to encourage the people of China to visit Taiwan so they can gain a better understanding of Taiwan. The government has planned and implemented the "Mini-Three-Links" in Kinmen and Matsu, relaxed restrictions on Chinese tourists visiting Taiwan, introduced cross-strait charter flights during the Lunar New Year, and permitted the Chinese media to base reporters in Taiwan.

October 3, 2005
In a meeting with Mr. Georg Jarzembowski, president of the European Parliament's Taiwan Friendship Group, MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu states that although the "Cross-Strait Peace Promotion Bill" drafted by the People First Party adopts "peace" in its name, the bill would in fact completely strip the executive branch of its authority in handling cross-strait affairs. It is hard to imagine such an action occurring in other democratic countries. Any bill based on a "1992 Consensus," which lacks internal consensus, would be extremely detrimental to Taiwan in the face of China's military might and diplomatic pressure.

October 3, 2005
Taiwan permits renminbi currency exchange services in the Kinmen and Matsu areas.

October 6, 2005
During a Cabinet meeting, Premier Frank Hsieh instructs MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu to introduce several proposals to national security agencies. Based on the cross-strait policy, establish a comprehensive set of mechanisms for cross-strait currency settlement and introduce renminbi exchange services on the main island of Taiwan.

October 6, 2005
President Chen Shui-bian attends the opening ceremony of the "Shih Ming-teh Lecture," hosted by the political science department of The National Taiwan University. He notes that due to the increasingly tense cross-strait situation, the two sides must actively move forward to full reconciliation and dialogue, jointly maintain the status quo in the Taiwan Strait, and not make unilateral changes. President Chen also states that peaceful dialogue is the only way to resolve disputes across the Taiwan Strait.

October 7, 2005
In an interview with Reuters, President Chen Shui-bian notes that U.N. Resolution 2758 only resolves the issue of China's representation and does not resolve the issue of representation of the 23 million people of Taiwan.

October 7, 2005
At the regular joint meeting of the Hsinchu County and City chapters of the International Rotary Club, President Chen Shui-bian speaks on China's "Three Out" policy on Taiwan-"cut out," "squeeze out," and "block out." The purpose of the policy is to block and squeeze out Taiwan's existence in the international arena and force Taiwan's diplomatic allies to cut ties with Taiwan so it is difficult for Taiwan to function.

October 7, 2005
In a press release outlining its position on the "Cross-Strait Peace Promotion Bill," MAC states that aside from Taiwan's intentions and actions, Beijing should cooperate to establish peaceful and stable cross-strait relations. It also states that the three major principles (principle of consensus, principle of public opinion, and principle of constitution) must be followed when establishing a set of proper mechanisms to consolidate consensus between ruling and opposition political parties and promoting cross-strait peace and development.

October 7, 2005
In a press briefing on the "Background of the Asia Pacific Cities Summit," the MAC states that the Asia Pacific Cities Summit (APCS) will convene its annual assembly in Chongqing, China from October 11 to 14, 2005. At present, Taiwan will send representatives from Taipei City, Taichung City, and Taoyuan County to attend the summit. It was learned that when introducing this year's participants on the event website, the Chinese hosts separately designated the "Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan Areas." This not only violates ACPS' practice of listing the participating cities in English alphabetical order, but also shows China's relentless belittlement of Taiwan even before the start of this international conference.

October 9, 2005
At a concert celebrating the 94th anniversary of the founding of the ROC, Vice President Annette Lu expresses that although China is rising, it has hidden its strong ambition. From the military aspect, China is becoming a huge threat. From the economic aspect, it has created a very frightening phenomenon of continuously consuming world resources. Although China has consistently stressed its peaceful emergence, the facts show that China's rise is a threat to humanity.

October 10, 2005
In his address to the ROC National Day Rally, President Chen Shui-bian stresses that China's suppression of Taiwan in the international community and its deployment of missiles to imperil Taiwan's national security constitute not only threats to a democratic and free Taiwan, but also pose grave challenges to the global "community of democracies".

October 12, 2005
President Chen Shui-bian receives Mr. Yun Hai-jung, envoy of President Roh Moo-hyun of South Korea, the hosting country of the 2005 APEC Informal Economic Leaders' Meeting. He states that APEC belongs to all of its members, including Taiwan, and is not the exclusive domain of China alone. China has no veto authority whatsoever over the APEC representatives designated by Taiwan's leadership.

October 13, 2005
MAC issues a press release indicating that with regard to the import of pandas to Taiwan, the relevant government agencies have proposed clear principles to address the issue. It is obvious that the Chinese authorities are repeatedly attempting to use this issue for political manipulation. This will only complicate the issue and will not bring any positive significance to overall cross-strait relations.

October 14, 2005
Speaking at the Legislative Yuan, Premier Frank Hsieh indicates that Taiwan and China are both members of the World Trade Organization (WTO), and are currently carrying out protected animal exchanges in accordance with WTO rules on the trade of wildlife. The government has no pre-established position on whether panda's may be imported to Taiwan. However, it would like such matters to be handled in accordance with the conventions of international regulations and WTO modes of exchange.

October 14, 2005
MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu states that the designation of Legislative Speaker Wang Jin-pyng as President Chen Shui-bian's envoy to attend the APEC Informal Economic Leaders meeting is not only a goodwill gesture to China, but also a good starting point for the political parties in Taiwan to reconcile. It is also a good opportunity for the Taiwanese government to greet the Chinese leadership via Speaker Wang.

October 14, 2005
At a press briefing, MAC announces that in order to effectively deter Chinese people from illegally entering Taiwan to engage in criminal activities, the council is formulating related countermeasures in coordination with relevant agencies. Such efforts include the discussion of amendments to provisions in the "Act Governing Relations between Peoples of the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area" concerning the punishment for people directly or indirectly involved in using or acting as the middlemen for the illegal transportation of Chinese people to Taiwan to engage in criminal activities. The enforcement of stipulations in Article 79 of the Act authorizing the responsible authority to confiscate Taiwanese vessels and other means of transportation used for transporting stowaways and the establishment of a contacting and consulting mechanism are also addressed.

October 16, 2005
President Chen Shui-bian states in an interview with SetTV that the "Cross-Strait Peace Promotion Bill" not only violates the Constitution and strips the people of Taiwan of their power to freely decide the future of Taiwan, but also runs completely against the spirit and basic principles of democracy.

October 17, 2005
In an interview with Pio D'Emilia, Tokyo correspondent of Italy's "L' Espresso" magazine and SkyTV, President Chen Shui-bian indicates that goodwill reconciliation, active cooperation, and permanent peace remain the highest guiding principles for Taiwan's cross-strait affairs management. Yet Taiwan cannot indulge in wishful thinking since China, regrettably, has constantly pressured Taiwan with increasing severity. Moreover, China's military buildup has not been accompanied by a peaceful awakening or democratic development. On the contrary, it has emerged as a military threat. If the rise of China also means the rise of China's military power, then it is by no means a collective good fortune for humanity.

October 17, 2005
MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu states at the Legislative Yuan that China's Taiwan Affairs Office (TAO) Director Chen Yunlin is required to apply for permission to visit Taiwan, and such application will be considered by a Joint Review Committee of the Ministry of the Interior. Since Chen is a high-level official, this matter must also be handled through governmental-level communication and arrangements between the two sides.

October 21, 2005
The MAC announces in a press release that at the invitation of the Taiwan Visitors Association, Chairman Shao Qiwei of the China Tourism Association (CTA) will lead a visiting delegation to Taiwan on October 28, 2005
for a 10-day inspection tour of Taiwan's sightseeing sites and tourist facilities. MAC welcomes the visiting delegation.

October 25, 2005
In a reception with foreign dignitaries attending a symposium on "US-Taiwan-Japan Strategic Dialogue," President Chen Shui-bian notes that over the past 60 years China has not once celebrated the retrocession of Taiwan. Its broadened celebration of the so-called "retrocession of Taiwan" this year is not a celebration of retrocession, but rather a return to its united front tactics. It does not embody the true meaning of Taiwan's Retrocession Day, but is rather a substantive political doctrine. Taiwan has actively participated in APEC since joining the forum in 1991. President Chen expresses great regret that Taiwan's leaders are still excluded from participating in APEC's informal leaders' meetings. It is highly inconceivable that China is able to veto the chosen representatives of Taiwan's leader.

October 25, 2005
The Department of Health announces that from October 26, 2005
all travelers entering Taiwan from China via the "Mini-Three-Links", Hong Kong or Macao are required to monitor their health after arrival.

October 28, 2005
At the first session of its regular bimonthly review of permitted Chinese imports into Taiwan, the Bureau of Foreign Trade under the Ministry of Economic Affairs reaches an initial agreement to allow the import of 10 additional items from China, including roach bait and refined copper foil (not backed) of a thickness not exceeding 0.07cm.

November 1, 2005
During an APEC high-level government officials' meeting, President Chen Shui-bian announces that in the past few months, China has instigated a series of united front tactics to draw our domestic opposition parties closer to them. China's complete force-out of Taiwan's participation in the APEC meeting this year exemplifies its two-handed tactics, which is Taiwan can only go to China, but not to the world. Therefore, our government must make every effort to let the world see the real face of China so that the international community can know the truth

November 10, 2005
In an exclusive interview with Japan's Asahi Shimbun, President Chen Shui-bian reiterates that the motive behind China's increased military strength is not to prevent Taiwan from declaring independence, but to annex Taiwan and transform it into a so-called part of the People's Republic of China. We expect a normalization of cross-strait relations, but we cannot be impatient. The more impatient we are, the more the situation is to our disadvantage. We will neither give up on negotiations nor talk out of fear. We will certainly not negotiate for the sake of negotiating.

November 10, 2005
In an exclusive interview with South Korea's Arirang TV, President Chen Shui-bian indicates that the Chinese authorities only conduct exchanges with Taiwan's civic sector or opposition parties and ignore the Taiwanese government. This will not promote mutual exchanges and is not beneficial to the normalization of future cross-strait relations. We do hope that more Chinese officials visit Taiwan, so that they will not always see Taiwan or Taipei from the so-called Beijing's perspective when dealing with cross-strait affairs. At the same time, we will not eliminate the possibility of forming any political relationship or exchange between Taiwan and China as long as the twenty-three million Taiwanese people give their consent.

November 12, 2005
MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu indicates at the symposium on "Understanding the Rise of China" that China has continued to expand its military over the past decade despite not facing any external military threat. It has become an increasingly active participant in the international community as its ambitions to play a leading role in the regional and international economy have become greater focus. The international community has perceived the rise of China as synonymous with the concept of the "China Threat." As a result, China has been forced in recent years to quickly establish a theory consistent with its slogan of "peaceful development." Taiwan is the main victim of China's military buildup and political oppression. Therefore, Taiwan must be a stronger presence in future international debate over the "China Threat" or the "peaceful rise of China."

November 16, 2005
While receiving the delegation to the APEC Informal Economic Leaders' Summit, President Chen Shui-bian indicates that APEC belongs to all members of the organization, including Taiwan. It does not belong to China alone. China has no say over Taiwan's participation in the meeting, and it certainly does not have the right to reject the representative appointed by the Taiwanese authorities.

November 21, 2005
In his report on the "Influence of the Recent Sino-U.S. Interaction on Cross-Strait Relations" at the Home and Nations Committee of the Legislative Yuan, MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu indicates that after China's enactment of the anti-separation law, it has resorted to more flexible actions to divert the focus and attempted to blur the peremptory nature of the law. With the rise of China and the growing imbalance in military strengths between both sides of the Strait, "cross-strait relations are in a state of structural transformation." At present, the Taiwanese government must address an important task of preserving peace and stability across the Strait and playing a more active role in regional cooperation and development.

November 22, 2005
While receiving former Secretary for Relations with States of the Holy See, His Eminence Jean-Louis Tauran, MAC Chairman Jaushieh Joseph Wu indicates that Taiwan is a country where the people enjoy full religious freedom that is worth the emulation of China. If the Vatican puts importance on religious freedom in China, then it should consider enabling Taiwan to play the role of "promoting religious freedom in China." The Vatican's maintenance of diplomatic relations with Taiwan will become a lever for spurring China into respecting religious freedom.

November 24, 2005
While receiving the foreign participants of the "Fifth International Conference on Vision of Democracy and Security in the Asia-Pacific Region," President Chen Shui-bian calls on the international community to cautious of the so-called " rise of China." President Chen believes that the " rise of China" must be accompanied by a "peaceful rise" and a "beginning of democracy," instead of "military expansion" or "belligerent rhetoric and military intimidation toward Taiwan." China must become fully democratized first, able to uphold freedom and human rights for its people, and respect the Taiwanese people's rights and interests in seeking continued existence and development. Only when these goals are achieved can cross-strait relations be developed on a sound foundation that creates a "win-win" situation for both sides of the Strait as well as provide real protection for regional security.

November 29, 2005
In a meeting with Professor Robert F. Engle, laureate of the 2003 Nobel Prize for Economics and his wife, President Chen Shui-bian indicates that cross-strait trade relationships can not be measured strictly from the perspective of economics. Non-economic issues must be taken into consideration, such as the political risks.

December 1, 2005
In an interview with Eastern Broadcasting Co., President Chen emphasizes that Taiwan must maintain its own identity and place priority on national security. To consider only what is convenient or commercially profitable would be to put the cart before the horse.

December 2, 2005
The Executive Yuan approves operational measures for cross-strait Lunar New Year charter flights in 2006. The Civil Aeronautics Administration (CAA) expresses that once the measures are announced, airlines on both sides should prepare their applications and copies of the charter flight contracts, and obtain time slots from coordinating personnel at airports on both sides 10 days prior to commencing flight service. They should then submit applications to CAA. Chinese airline operators may commission a Taiwanese airline company to file the application on their behalf. CAA will promptly complete the review and approval process after receiving the applications.

December 14, 2005
In a meeting with members of a delegation from the Atlantic Council of the United States, President Chen states that in promoting the normalization of cross-strait relations, Taiwan must adhere to the four principles of "sovereignty, democracy, peace and equality." The principle of sovereignty refers to the hope that China can recognize and respect the fact of ROC's existence on Taiwan. The principle of democracy refers to the hope that China respects the free will of the 23 million Taiwanese people in the course of cross-strait developments or changes in Taiwan's future. The principle of peace means that differences of views between the two sides must be peacefully resolved through dialogue, not by force or other non-peaceful means. The principle of equality means that cross-strait issues and differences of views must be resolved through negotiations and discussions between the two governments.

December 15, 2005
At the screening of the documentary film "White Witness", President Chen states that in the course of contacts and exchanges with China, the people of Taiwan should not overly glamorize China's economic growth and neglect or dismiss China's appalling record in human rights and the political realm.

December 26, 2005
The MAC indicates that the "mini-three-links" program will be expanded during the 2006 Lunar New Year holidays to allow the residents of Kinmen and Matsu to travel freely in and out of China without the previous requirement to travel as a group.