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2009

January 1, 2009
While presiding at the 2009 national founding memorial and New Year's Day ceremony, President Ma Ying-jeou states that the governing and opposition parties should work together to safeguard peace across the Taiwan Strait and promote the positive development of cross-strait relations. With the launch of the "Big-Three-Links," bilateral economic and trade relations have become closer, and private exchanges have expanded. This presents Taiwan with both opportunities and challenges. While we should seize this opportunity to enhance Taiwan's economic standing in the world, but as economic and trade relations between Taiwan and the Mainland become increasingly interdependent, we must also preserve the sovereignty and dignity of the Republic of China on Taiwan. Correspondingly, we should also play to our strengths on the political, social and cultural fronts in order to exert a positive influence on the long-term development of cross-strait relations.

January 1, 2009
Responding to mainland Chinese President Hu Jintao's statement on "Promoting the peaceful development of cross-strait relations," the Presidential Office spokesperson states that since May 20, 2008, Taiwan has steadfastly defended the sovereignty of the Republic of China (ROC), upheld Taiwan's dignity, and maintained the status quo under the framework of the ROC Constitution and the principle of "no unification, no independence and no use of force." Under the principle of "putting Taiwan first for the benefit of the people" and on the basis of the "1992 Consensus and mutual non-denial," Taiwan has begun negotiations and exchanges with the Mainland in a joint quest for peace, prosperity and progress for the people on both sides.

January 8, 2009
During a meeting with a delegation of the All-Party Parliamentary British-Taiwanese Group headed by Lord Faulkner of Worcester, MAC Minister Lai Shin-yuan indicates that cross-strait relations are currently in the "mutual non-denial" stage. The two sides have also reached a consensus on shelving political controversies, prioritizing negotiations on resolving economic issues, and building mutual trust through benign interactions.

January 17, 2009
At the opening ceremony for the 2009 Asia-Pacific International Leadership Conference, President Ma Ying-jeou states that, during the past eight months since coming into office, the new administration has resumed cross-strait negotiations after a 10-year break. The realization of the "Three Links" between Taiwan and mainland China has ushered in a new era in cross-strait relations. This is advantageous to regional and world peace.

January 18, 2009
The MAC issues a press release indicating that the current cross-strait policy of the government is to promote various cross-strait opening-up measures according to established steps and under the premise of weighing overall developments, considering various subjective and objective conditions, insisting on ensuring Taiwan's overall interests, and upholding national and social security. During the implementation process, the government will also simultaneously carry out various necessary monitoring and accompanying actions and avoid the so-called problem of "being unable to protect Taiwan's security for lack of a firewall."

January 18, 2009
While attending the 2009 World Freedom Day Celebrations and 53rd Annual Convention of the World League for Freedom and Democracy ROC Chapter, President Ma Ying-jeou states that during his term of office, negotiations with mainland China have been resumed after a 10-year break. Cross-strait tensions have gradually subsided and the two sides have truly used reconciliation to eliminate hostility and negotiations to replace confrontation. If the two sides of the Taiwan Strait are free of war and full of peace and prosperity, he believes that the governments of the two sides can be bolder in their promotion of freedom and democracy.

January 24, 2009
The MAC issues a press release entitled "Properly Protecting the Basic Rights and Interests of Mainland Spouses in Taiwan," stating that in order to protect the basic rights and interests of Mainland spouses in Taiwan, the MAC has held discussions with related agencies and collected input from private organizations on draft revisions to some stipulations of the Act Governing Relations Between People of the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area. Key revisions include a comprehensive lifting of restrictions on the working rights of Mainland spouses, reduction of the period required for Mainland spouses to obtain ID cards to six years, and elimination of the NT$2 million ceiling on property that can be inherited by Mainland spouses. These measures will fully protect the rights and interests of Mainland spouses living in Taiwan.

February 2, 2009
While attending a Lunar New Year gathering at the Office of the President, President Ma Ying-jeou states that the government adheres to a policy of seeking peace, promoting a win-win solution, and shelving controversies. This policy has not only fully realized results in cross-strait relations, but it has also been extended to national defense and diplomacy. The "Big-Three-Links" across the Taiwan Strait not only reduce travel time and save resources, but they have also made cross-strait reconciliation an irreversible trend.

February 2, 2009
The MAC issues a press release stating that the government has never wavered from the position that the Republic of China is a sovereign country, and it will not change this position in the future. The government respects the diverse democratic voices of Taiwan and will continue to engage in communication in the hope of ushering in a new era of peaceful development of cross-strait relations through joint efforts as well as under the precondition of demonstrating wisdom, understanding and tolerance.

February 3, 2009
During the 2009 Lunar New Year gathering of Taiwanese businessmen, President Ma Ying-jeou states that the implementation of the "Big-Three-Links" has facilitated cross-strait travel for Taiwanese businesses. During the Third Chiang-Chen Talks in the first half of this year, the two sides will further negotiate on such issues as regular flights, a memorandum of understanding on financial supervision and management, and joint crackdown on crime. President Ma also emphasizes that further normalization of cross-strait economic relations is the established policy of the government. This will also lead to major developments for the ROC in foreign relations, national defense and other areas.

February 4, 2009
The Ministry of Economic Affairs invites representatives of the Association of Taiwan Investment Enterprises on the Mainland (ATIEM) and the Taiwanese businessmen's associations in Beijing, Dongguan, Wuhan, Chongqing, Guangzhou, Zhongshan, Shanghai, Shantou, Xiamen, Shenzhen, Huadu and Chengdu for discussions.

February 5, 2009
Presiding at a medal presentation and promotion ceremony for high-ranking military officers of the Ministry of National Defense, President Ma Ying-jeou states that, while the two sides of the Taiwan Strait want to improve relations, the government will still adhere to the principle of "putting Taiwan first for the benefit of the people." In the course of interactions, the two sides can "shelve controversies and pursue a win-win solution," with the goal of effectively responding to the extremely special and complex factor of mainland China in a way that "minimizes threats and maximizes opportunities." Moreover, in the process of improving cross-strait relations, the armed forces cannot afford to slacken efforts. Taiwan is not afraid of war, but it also does not seek war. Taiwan hopes to stop war, but it does not fear war.

February 5, 2009
Presiding at the ninth meeting of the financial and economic advisory task force within the Presidential Office, Vice President Vincent Siew proposes reform directions, including capitalizing on the new opportunities in cross-strait economic and trade relations and sequentially opening capital markets. Points of emphasis include the prompt signing of a memorandum of understanding on cooperation between the competent authorities of the two sides, strengthening exchanges and cooperation between the stock exchanges of the two sides, continuing to encourage Mainland-based Taiwanese businesses to publicly list in Taiwan, opening up cross-strait investment in the securities industry, and developing cross-strait fundraising and asset and wealth management operations.

February 6, 2009
MAC Deputy Minister Johnnason Liu states that Taiwan is willing to grant special approval for 13,000 Amway direct sellers in mainland China to visit Taiwan if Amway gains permission from the Mainland.

February 16, 2009
The MAC issues the Combined Analysis Report on Public Opinion Surveys on Cross-Strait Relations. The report indicates that the people are pleased that cross-strait relations have eased up. The people not only have a high level of confidence in the ability of the government to maintain peace and stability in cross-strait relations, but they have also held an optimistic view of the future development of cross-strait relations.

February 20, 2009
In an exclusive interview with the Taipei Times, President Ma Ying-jeou emphasizes that if the two sides sign a comprehensive economic cooperation agreement (CECA) in the future, consideration will need to be given to the domestic industry interests. The government will protect what should be protected, open what should be opened. It will not open Taiwan to Mainland labor or Mainland agricultural products, nor will it allow Mainland students to take the licensing exams in Taiwan.

February 20, 2009
In an article entitled "Securing Survival: Crafting Economic Agreements with Vigilance" published on the United Daily News, MAC Minister Lai Shin-yuan states that the implementation of normalized cross-Strait economic exchanges, regardless of the type of agreement, will not translate to the complete opening up of Taiwan's market to mainland China. Whether it is an FTA, a CEPA, a CECA, or the government's proposed ECFA, the government will earnestly conduct the item assessment one by one before signing any agreement with mainland China. With regard to matters concerning sovereignty, securing Taiwan's survival is the prerequisite for conducting cross-Strait interactions. In the course of normalizing cross-Strait economic and trade relations, the government will not tolerate its sovereignty to be eroded, and it will make every effort to ensure both prosperity and sovereignty.

February 20, 2009
MAC Spokesperson Johnnason Liu states that a necessary premise of a "comprehensive economic cooperation agreement (CECA)" is cross-strait economic and trade normalization. The SEF and the ARATS have engaged in several negotiations on some economic issues to lay a foundation for a CECA. In the future, this agreement will also be promoted on the premise of normalizing cross-strait economic and trade relations.

February 20, 2009
The Investment Commission of the Ministry of Economic Affairs announces that in January 2009, approval was granted for 23 Mainland-bound investment projects with a total value of US$282,869,000.

February 21, 2009
Presiding at a meeting on the present macroeconomic trends and strategies to counter problems currently being faced, President Ma Ying-jeou issues the following directives after discussion among the participants: Normalization of cross-strait economic and trade relations is a key priority in cross-strait relations. We should look at the realities of cross-strait trade and establish a reasonable framework under the principle of "putting Taiwan first for the benefit of the people," and sign a Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement with mainland China. The title, content and form of the agreement are open to discussion among the public, and opposition parties are welcome to join in the discussion in an effort to seek public consensus.

February 22, 2009
The MAC issues a press release in which Minister Lai Shin-yuan indicates that the "comprehensive economic cooperation agreement" involves economic exchange affairs and does not pertain to the sovereignty issue, so there is no need to hold a referendum. In the future, the government will seek public opinions on the title, content and form of the agreement in an effort to seek public consensus. Any economic agreement signed by the two sides will certainly be reviewed by the Legislative Yuan.

February 23, 2009
The Council of Agriculture issues a press release stating that it continues to strengthen response measures to avoid problems stemming from cross-strait agricultural exchange, as well as to respond to the competition Taiwan agricultural products are facing from mainland Chinese agricultural products in the Mainland market and in the international market. In the future, the council will also use cross-strait agricultural negotiations to apply for intellectual property right protection through related mechanisms in mainland China to safeguard the R&D achievements of Taiwan from being infringed in mainland China, to ensure Taiwan's advantages in the development of agricultural technology, and to safeguard the sustainable development of Taiwan's agriculture sector.

February 23, 2009
While attending a symposium on cross-strait economic and trade exchanges and Taiwan's competitiveness," MAC Deputy Minister Chien-min Chao states that a consensus still needs to be established on the cross-strait "comprehensive economic cooperation agreement (CECA)." Related government agencies are currently conducting studies on the CECA, and this issue will not be included in the negotiations during the Third Chiang-Chen Talks. The CECA will not be the same as the Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA) signed between mainland China and Hong Kong. The Republic of China is an independent sovereign country, and the CEPA is a product of the "one country, two systems" formula. Furthermore, industry occupies an important position in Taiwan's economy, which also differs from Hong Kong's financial services based economy.

February 24, 2009
Chunghwa Post Co., Ltd. states that it will launch "cross-strait two-way postal remittance services" on February 26.

February 25, 2009
The National Immigration Agency of the Ministry of the Interior announces that it will extend the maximum period of temporary entry permits (landing visas and electronic visas) for visitors from Hong Kong from the current 14 days to 30 days.

February 25, 2009
During general interpellations at the Legislative Yuan, Premier Liu Chao-shiuan stated that the Executive Yuan has plans to sign a cross-strait CECA, but it has not set a timetable for signing the agreement. The CECA is actually a type of broadly defined FTA. Due to the very special nature of cross-strait relations, the content and operations of the agreement will differ from that of general agreements. Regarding the title, content, and operations of the agreement, internal negotiations are actively underway.

February 27, 2009
In an exclusive interview with Era News, President Ma Ying-jeou emphasizes that a cross-strait "Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement" (ECFA) will be signed under the principle of equality, mutual benefit and dignity. The content of the agreement covers economic cooperation. The two sides will first sign the part on which consensus has been reached. This is a "framework agreement." Furthermore, the economic agreement to be signed with the Mainland is not just for the Mainland, but is also a part of Taiwan's global deployment.

March 5, 2009
Speaking at the Hsieh Nien Fan annual banquet of the American Chamber of Commerce, President Ma Ying-jeou notes that the purpose of the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) between Taiwan and mainland China is to prevent Taiwan's marginalization in the process of regional economic integration. This will be especially true when ASEAN+1 comes into effect next year, posing grave challenges for Taiwan's economy. President Ma expresses hope that both sides can include the ECFA issue in the third Chiang-Chen Talks agenda.

March 5, 2009
MAC Deputy Minister Johnnason Liu states that the Republic of China is an independent sovereign country. Under the framework of the constitution, the government will promote a "three noes" policy-no unification, no independence, and no use of force, to maintain the cross-strait status quo and to face reality. The Mainland should show greater goodwill toward Taiwan's participation in the international arena, eliminate the military threat, and promote the notion of peace and prosperity on all levels.

March 5, 2009
The Executive Yuan approves the draft revision to Article 25-2 of the Act Governing Relations Between People of the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area. Premier Liu Chao-shiuan states that with the opening of the "Big-Three-Links," economic and trade relations between Taiwan and mainland China are growing steadily closer. However, the lack of complete tax standards is detrimental to the ability of Taiwanese businesses and foreign enterprises to compete fairly in the Mainland. The proposed draft revision can resolve related issues, offer tax assistance, and provide a clear legal basis for the future signing of a cross-strait tax agreement.

March 6, 2009
During a Legislative Yuan interpellation and television interview, Premier Liu Chao-shiuan states that in the future the negotiation principle for a future Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) is "three noes and three musts." The "three noes" are "no dwarfing of Taiwan's sovereignty, no further opening of Taiwan to Mainland agricultural products, and no opening of Taiwan to Mainland workers." The "three musts" are "customs duties issues must be resolved through negotiations, an FTA must be discussed at the same time with ASEAN or other trade partners, and controversies must be shelved under the WTO framework."

March 6, 2009
During a meeting with mainland Chinese spouses, MAC Minister Lai Shin-yuan states that the MAC will actively work for the basic working rights, property rights and related rights and interests of Mainland spouses from the perspective of anti-discrimination and human rights.

March 7, 2009
While attending the EMBA Management Forum hosted by the National Cheng Kung University, President Ma delivers a speech entitled "Cross-Strait's Economic and Business Development After Financial Tsunami." He states that Taiwan and mainland China plan to sign an Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) for three reasons: First, to normalize cross-strait economic and trade relations; second, to prevent Taiwan's marginalization; and third, to internationalize Taiwan's foreign economic and trade relations.
The content of the ECFA cannot be determined all at once. The two sides can first discuss the parts on which there is consensus. The greatest benefit of signing the agreement would be to give Taiwan a buffer period so that it will not be excluded in the process of regional economic integration by other countries.

March 11, 2009
In a reception with a visiting mission of Korean parliamentarians, MAC Deputy Minister Chien-min Chao states that since the new administration came into office, Taiwan has signed six agreements with the Mainland side. In signing any future agreements, Taiwan will adhere to the principle of working for the benefit of Taiwan and absolutely will not allow the sovereignty of the Republic of China to be undermined in any way. Deputy Minister Chao also emphasizes that while promoting the signing of a cross-strait Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA), the government will continue to explore the feasibility of discussing the signing of free trade agreements with other countries.

March 12, 2009
During an interpellation at the Legislative Yuan, MAC Minister Lai Shin-yuan states that in order to forge domestic consensus on major cross-strait economic and trade policy, the government will go deep down to the grassroots level and jointly discuss related issues with industry and labor circles. In this way, policy can reflect the voices of the overwhelming majority of the people and truly realize the Mainland policy objective of "putting Taiwan first for the benefit of the people."

March 12, 2009
MAC Deputy Minister Johnnason Liu states that if the two sides can pragmatically accumulate and establish a foundation of mutual trust through cross-strait economic and cultural exchanges and negotiations, it will lay an even more solid foundation for long-term joint development between the two sides. With this foundation, it will be easier to further explore the establishment of a military mutual trust mechanism.

March 14, 2009
In a statement issued on the fourth anniversary of the "anti-separation law," the spokesperson of the Office of the President indicates that over the past nine months since President Ma took office, the tense relations between the two sides have gradually eased. Dialogue and cooperation have been carried out on the foundation of the "1992 Consensus," with mutual trust gradually increasing between the two sides. This has given rise to nascent hopes of peace and mutual co-prosperity in the Taiwan Strait, and has been widely applauded by the international community. It is evident that the atmosphere forming the backdrop to enactment of the "anti-separation law" has undergone major changes. Taiwan believes that the Mainland authorities should carefully consider the feelings of the Taiwanese people and handle this law in an appropriate manner.

March 14, 2009
The MAC issues a press release stating that the government has always defended national sovereignty and dignity in its promotion of cross-strait policy. With regard to the "anti-separation law" formulated four years ago, the Mainland authorities should be more proactive in facing up to the evolving cross-strait situation and eliminating the military threat against Taiwan. The two sides should adopt an attitude of "facing reality and mutual non-denial," so as to jointly turn a new page of history for peace and co-prosperity.

March 18, 2009
The National Immigration Agency (NIA) under the Ministry of the Interior issues a press release stating that it has simplified the application procedures for professionals visiting Taiwan from the Mainland Area. It will also continue, in conjunction with government policy, to ease various measures governing the approval for entry into Taiwan. With the exception of persons with political party, government or military backgrounds, whose applications must be discussed at a "Joint Review Meeting on Visits to Taiwan by Mainland Professionals," the NIA can issue visas within five to 10 days in the vast majority of application cases currently received by the NIA for visits by Mainland professionals and business people.

March 18, 2009
While attending a luncheon at the "2009 Taiwan Investment Forum," President Ma Ying-jeou indicates that the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) will not involve politics, will not discuss sovereignty, and will not discuss unification or independence. It is a purely economic effort. He also emphasizes the position that Taiwan "will not allow Mainland workers to come to Taiwan to work" and "will not further open up Taiwan to Mainland agricultural imports."

March 19, 2009
During a meeting with American Institute in Taiwan Chairman Raymond F. Burghardt, MAC Minister Lai Shin-yuan emphasizes that the two sides of the Taiwan Strait have a dynamically developing relationship. The current objective of the government in promoting the development of cross-strait relations is to maintain the status quo in the Taiwan Strait over the long term. This status quo is that the Republic of China is an independent sovereign country. It is also a peaceful state with "no unification, no independence, and no use of force" between the two sides. Moreover, in the current phase the government aims to establish an environment for long-term peace and stability by expanding cross-strait economic, cultural and social interactions so as to seek the best interests of Taiwan's society and economy.

March 20, 2009
During a tea party for media, President Ma Ying-jeou states that Taiwan naturally does not want to re-enter the international community or join international organizations as a part of the mainland China delegation, as this would dwarf Taiwan's sovereignty. In terms of titles, the first choice of course is the "Republic of China." If this is not possible, "Taiwan" is also acceptable; and if that is not possible, "Chinese Taipei" is acceptable as well. Taiwan will not sacrifice its sovereignty or dignity in order to participate in the international community and international organizations.

March 29, 2009
During a visit to Yunlin County, President Ma Ying-jeou indicates that the government is studying the signing of an Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) with mainland China in the hope that it will be conducive to the signing of free trade agreements (FTAs) with the United States, Japan and Southeast Asian countries, as well as prevent Taiwan's marginalization. The government's principle is the "three musts," which is that it "must build consensus," "must advance in an orderly and gradual manner," and "must form good relations with others," in the hope of ultimately signing FTAs with other countries.

March 30, 2009
MAC Deputy Minister Johnnason Liu states that joint crime-fighting has been included in the negotiation agenda for the third Chiang-Chen Talks. Judicial agencies of the two sides hope to adjust the Kinmen Accord; that is, they hope that in addition to the expatriation of wanted criminals, the accord can also cover general mutual judicial assistance and evidence exchange, and mutual coordination and explanation of victim circumstances so as to thoroughly fight crime.

April 1, 2009
The MAC releases Background Information on Issues Related to the Third Chiang-Chen Talks, indicating that the third Chiang-Chen Talks will be held in the first half of this year. The four major negotiation issues will include: cross-strait joint crime-fighting and judicial mutual assistance, regular cross-strait flights, cross-strait financial cooperation and Mainland investment in Taiwan. The two sides will also exchange views on whether or not to include the issue of the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) in the third Chiang-Chen Talks agenda. If a consensus is reached, the government will not exclude the possibility of making related arrangements.

April 7, 2009
During a symposium on "Mainland Policy and Cross-Strait Negotiations" at Feng Chia University, MAC Minister Lai Shin-yuan states that with regard to the ROC's Mainland policy, the government's position is that the Republic of China is an independent sovereign country. Under the premise of "no unification, no independence and no use of force" and "maintaining the status quo," Taiwan will actively improve cross-strait relations and maintain peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait. The highest guiding principle of the government in promoting cross-strait relations is to adhere to the principle of "putting Taiwan first for the benefit of the people." "Putting Taiwan first" refers to President Ma's insistence on the need to safeguard Taiwan's identity; and "for the benefit of the people" means that policy measures must be consistent with the interests of the people of Taiwan. The government will pragmatically promote cross-strait negotiations and exchanges to usher in a new era of "mutual benefit, win-win outcomes, coexistence, and coprosperity" in the Taiwan Strait. Promoting the signing of an Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) with mainland China through negotiations can set rules for normalizing cross-strait economic and trade relations, while also making other governments more active in signing free trade agreements with Taiwan. This will spare Taiwan from the threat of marginalization, link Taiwan's economy more closely with world markets, and expand the development space for Taiwanese businesses.

April 8, 2009
The MAC issues an Explanation concerning the Cross-Strait Joint Crime-Fighting and Judicial Mutual Assistance Agreement, indicating that when it comes to cross-strait joint crime-fighting and judicial mutual assistance, the two sides will establish a normalized cooperation mechanism focusing on the fight against various types of crime, investigative cooperation, information exchange, and expatriation of criminals. The two sides will also seek to establish a mechanism for judicial mutual assistance in civil and criminal matters, so as to safeguard the rights and interests of the people on both sides and enable more effective handling of judicial cases. Moreover, an institutionalized cooperation mechanism will be established for investigative cooperation, information exchange, and expatriation of criminals.

April 9, 2009
While presiding over a news conference for publicizing a VCD made by the MAC to promote Taiwan's Mainland policy, MAC Minister Lai Shin-yuan states that in order to increase the Taiwan public's support and understanding regarding the government's Mainland policy, the MAC will actively promote a series of promotional activities to firmly announce to the people of Taiwan that the government has always insisted on the sovereignty of the Republic of China and upheld Taiwan's dignity. In promoting institutionalized negotiations and agreements between the SEF and the ARATS, the government has always adhered to the principle of "putting Taiwan first for the benefit of the people" and insisted on defending the sovereignty and security of the nation.

April 10, 2009
During a meeting with representatives of traditional industries, MAC Minister Lai Shin-yuan indicates that the essence of the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) is fair trade. The ECFA is an economic agreement that is unrelated to unification or independence and unrelated to sovereignty. It will not and need not involve politics. Cross-strait economic and trade relations will still be normalized under the principle of "putting Taiwan first for the benefit of the people." On the platform of equal institutionalized negotiations, the government will actively seek fair treatment for Taiwan's industry and consumer rights and interests.

April 10, 2009
The MAC indicates in a press release that in accordance with Article 5 of the Act Governing Relations Between People of the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area, any content of the agreements to be signed at the third Chiang-Chen Talks that involve revisions of existing laws must be sent to the Legislative Yuan for review. At the same time, portions of the agreements that do not involve revisions of existing laws will be sent to the Legislative Yuan for recordation. The MAC re-emphasizes that executive agencies will strictly adhere to the due separation of legislative and executive powers in handling procedures for the agreements. They will also fully communicate with the Legislative Yuan and, according to law, show a responsible attitude toward legislative oversight of the executive branch.

April 11, 2009
While attending the second phase of the "Taiwan Citizen Conference on National Affairs" sponsored by the Democratic Progressive Party, MAC Minister Lai Shin-yuan states that the strategic objective of the government in promoting cross-strait relations is to safeguard the status quo of the free and democratic society, economic prosperity, and independent sovereignty of the Republic of China in the face of the wide gaps and disparities in conditions on the two sides. The government also hopes that Taiwan can become a substantive country recognized by the international community and achieve sustainable development. She also emphasizes that the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) is aimed at putting fair trade into practice, while also serving as a roadmap for the normalization of cross-strait economic and trade relations. It does not involve the sovereignty issue, nor should there be any misgivings on yielding sovereignty.

April 12, 2009
In a speech presented at an international symposium on the "30th Anniversary of the Taiwan Relations Act: Review and Outlook," President Ma Ying-jeou states that in implementing its policies, the government will abide by Taiwan's mainstream public opinion that supports maintaining the status quo. The government will never compromise on Taiwan's sovereignty while improving relations with mainland China. President Ma also indicates that we want to end Taiwan's isolation from the world by putting our economic relations with the Chinese mainland on a more normal footing. At the same time, the more contentious political issues will be left on the back burner. We will put off political talks until after a firm foundation for economic, cultural, and educational exchanges has been established and buttressed by reciprocal trust and confidence on both sides.

April 12, 2009
The Council of Agriculture (COA) issues a press release indicating that after the two sides sign an Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA), Taiwan will still continue to control 830 types of agricultural imports from mainland China and absolutely will not further expand the items slated for deregulation. During future ECFA consultations, priority will be given to protecting agricultural intellectual property rights and establishing a cross-strait mechanism for animal and plant quarantine and inspection. The COA will appropriately handle agricultural issues under the ECFA under the premise of safeguarding Taiwan's agricultural development and upholding the rights and interests of farmers in Taiwan.

April 14, 2009
During a meeting with U.S. scholars attending an international symposium on the "30th Anniversary of the Taiwan Relations Act: Review and Outlook," President Ma Ying-jeou comments that sovereignty issues involving the two sides of the Taiwan Strait are not something that will be resolved in the short term. Nonetheless, issues must be handled in a pragmatic manner, and the "1992 Consensus" is a good basis and starting point for this. Both sides can first engage in mutual non-denial of the other. In addition, the Straits Exchange Foundation and the Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Strait have established a good avenue for communication, enabling urgent issues to be resolved through a cooperative mechanism, which will ensure mutual benefits for both sides. Furthermore, the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) will not only assist in normalizing economic relations between the two sides, but will also help Taiwan avoid being marginalized in the region. Moreover, the agreement will enhance the degree of globalization in Taiwan.

April 14, 2009
During a reception with a visiting delegation of the Chinese Association in Thailand, President Ma Ying-jeou expresses hope that Taiwan and mainland China can sign an Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) and such an agreement can be flexibly completed in phases over several years.

April 15, 2009
During a meeting with members of the Taiwan delegation to the 2009 Boao Forum for Asia, President Ma Ying-jeou expresses hope that the delegation will convey to everyone at the forum, including the Mainland delegates, the idea that, "We are all in one boat and should support each other, deepen cooperation and develop the future." He notes that Taiwan's policy of "no unification, no independence, and no use of force" is "aimed at making peace and not at making trouble."

April 16, 2009
In a reception with a returning delegation of the On Leong Chinese Merchants Association in the U.S., President Ma Ying-jeou states that Taiwan is now promoting the signing of a cross-strait Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA). This agreement will not only help to normalize cross-strait economic relations, but will also prevent Taiwan's marginalization in the process of regional integration in East Asia and promote the internationalization of Taiwan.

April 17, 2009
The MAC issues a press release explaining the situation regarding the third Chiang-Chen Talks. It indicates that the talks will cover four major issues, including: cross-strait joint crime-fighting and judicial mutual assistance, regular cross-strait flights, cross-strait financial cooperation, and Mainland investment in Taiwan. During the talks, the two sides will also review the implementation of the six cross-strait agreements signed to date and present suggestions on further promotion. The two sides also exchanged views on the major issues to be discussed at the fourth talks. In order to show respect for the Legislative Yuan, MAC Minister Lai, along with the heads and deputy heads of agencies involved in the talks, will formally brief Legislative Speaker Wang Jin-pyng about affairs related to the third Chiang-Chen Talks. In addition, the MAC and the SEF will present a formal report to the Internal Administration Committee of the Legislative Yuan to demonstrate the Executive Yuan's sincerity in communicating with the legislature, as well as to seek the legislature's support for the agreements to be signed at the third Chiang-Chen Talks.

April 19, 2009
The MAC announces the results of its latest public opinion survey. The survey shows that 70% of the public believe that it is necessary for Taiwan to sign a cross-strait Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) with mainland China, while 60% of the public believe that an ECFA will be conducive to promoting the internationalization of Taiwan and enhance the competitiveness of Taiwan products in the Mainland market. Over half of the public (55.9%) believe that the ECFA will have a "positive impact" on Taiwan's economic development.

April 20, 2009
Mainland Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao proposes at the Boao Forum that Taiwan should open up to Mainland imports. In response, the Council of Agriculture (COA) reiterates that in the future when the two sides sign the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA), the COA will continue to adhere to the position of controlling the import of Mainland agricultural products and will not further widen the scope of approved import items.

April 20, 2009
The Investment Commission of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA) approved eight China-bound investments in March 2009, with an approved investment amount of US$244,041,000.

April 21, 2009
The MAC calls a meeting of representatives of the National Immigration Agency (NIA) and National Police Agency under the Ministry of the Interior; the Tourism Bureau, Civil Aeronautics Administration, and Department of Navigation and Aviation under the Ministry of Transportation and Communications, and the SEF to discuss issues concerning raising the quota of Mainland travelers allowed to visit Taiwan and follow-up response measures. With regard to Mainland visitors who come to Taiwan illegally, the MAC indicates that the NIA and other related agencies have already implemented tight controls in accordance with border control regulations. Airline and shipping companies that transport Mainland travelers without entry permits to Taiwan will also be penalized according to regulations. The government has demanded that such companies strictly abide by the rules. Through certain channels, it has also informed Mainland's relevant agencies about Taiwan's demand that Mainland companies should follow the rules.

April 22, 2009
President Ma Ying-jeou attends a videoconference with the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), the theme of which is "The Taiwan Relations Act: Turing a New Chapter." President Ma delivers his opening remarks indicating that at the center of the new cross-strait rapprochement is the "1992 Consensus." That is, both sides recognize that there is only one China, but agree to differ on its definition. Upon a new foundation rooted in mutual benefit and friendship, we reopened negotiation channels after a hiatus of over a decade. He also states that by concluding the Cross-Strait Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) with the Mainland, while also building Taiwan into an innovation and logistic center for multinational companies, we will bolster and safeguard Taiwan's competitive edge in the Mainland market, and, in turn, the greater global market. Furthermore, participating in the World Health Assembly (WHA) is an endeavor that Taiwan will not stop pursuing, until the day its citizens can enjoy the same health resources, and information freely granted to the rest of the world.

April 23, 2009
The National Immigration Agency of the Ministry of the Interior approves the draft revisions to some stipulations under the "Permit Regulations Governing the Entry into the Taiwan Area by the People of the Mainland Area." The revisions will ease restrictions on Mainland people intending to visit relatives in Taiwan and their length of stay, ease restrictions on the degree of consanguinity for mainlanders visiting sick relatives or attending funerals in Taiwan, allow mainlanders visiting relatives in Taiwan to extend their length of stay by reason of looking after their sick relatives, reduce the period of restriction for Mainland spouses who overstay their visa in Taiwan, ease restrictions on issuance of entry and exit permits, and cancel the requirement that Mainland people's travel documents be placed under the custody of the customs. The draft revision also adds new stipulations governing the normalization of medical services for mainlanders visiting Taiwan.

April 24, 2009
During a reception with the SEF negotiation delegation led by SEF Chairman Chiang Pin-kung, President Ma Ying-jeou stresses that the government has always promoted its cross-strait policies under the principle of "putting Taiwan first for the benefit of the people." Moreover, the government's strategies are well thought-out. The government will absolutely not sacrifice Taiwan's sovereignty or sell out Taiwan's interests in any respect. With regard to the topic of an Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA), President Ma hopes that the members of the SEF will engage in dialogue and exchange opinions with their counterparts so that a preliminary consensus can be reached.

April 24, 2009
The Investment Commission under the Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA) issues a press release indicating that, with regard to allowing Mainland investment in Taiwan, the MOEA has formulated draft "Permit Regulations Governing the Investment in Taiwan by People of the Mainland Area." The draft regulations have also been reviewed by the Executive Yuan. Regarding the items to be deregulated for Mainland investment in Taiwan, the government will adhere to the position of "putting Taiwan first for the benefit of the people." The government will gradually ease restrictions based on a principle of keeping restrictions tight at first and later loosening them, advancing in an orderly and gradual manner, and further expanding the scope based on the results. In the future, the government will prohibit any Mainland investment that occupies an oligopolistic or monopolistic position, or holds a politically, socially or culturally sensitive position in the economy, or which has a negative impact on domestic economic development or financial stability.

April 26, 2009
The Department of Prosecutorial Affairs under the Ministry of Justice issues a press release stating that the signing of the agreement on cross-strait joint crime-fighting and judicial mutual assistance during the third Chiang-Chen Talks will enable more effective prosecution and expatriation of criminals and help resolve the problem of cross-strait crime, laying a cornerstone for upholding the order of cross-strait exchanges, social stability and the welfare of the people.

April 27, 2009
The MAC issues a press release stating that officials of both sides across the Strait have completed technical talks on operational issues relating to cross-strait institutionalized negotiations since the holding of the first Chiang-Chen Talks last year up to the holding of the third Chiang-Chen Talks. In the future, after the two sides sign an overall agreement, the competent authorities in Taiwan and mainland China can begin to hold negotiations or talks on the signing of agreements (or any other form) needed for follow-up technical issues.

April 27, 2009
The MAC issues a press release stating that perpetrators of major economic crime are considered as general criminals and targeted persons of cross-strait joint crime-fighting. The MAC emphasizes that, under the principle of "comprehensive cooperation and major crackdown," the two sides signed the Cross-Strait Joint Crime-Fighting and Judicial Mutual Assistance Agreement to establish an institutionalized cooperation mechanism. Under the agreement, the Mainland side is responsible for assisting Taiwan with the arrest and expatriation of criminals so as to jointly uphold the order of cross-strait exchanges.

April 29, 2009
While hearing a report by the SEF negotiation delegation on the results of the third Chiang-Chen Talks, MAC Minister Lai Shin-yuan indicates that the government's position on cross-strait negotiations is to promote related matters in an orderly and gradual manner under the highest guiding principle of "putting Taiwan first for the benefit of the people." Since May 20, 2008, the government has promoted its cross-strait policy in a "mature, steady, and rhythmic" way.

May 5, 2009
In a reception with a visiting delegation of the Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association, President Ma Ying-jeou states that for nearly a year, the government has been actively improving cross-strait relations to gradually reduce the long-term confrontation and conflict between the two sides. It also hopes that both sides can develop the climate of reconciliation in the international community to the extent that they can show mutual respect and cooperate with each other in handling their respective foreign relations. Last year, the government began to promote flexible diplomacy, including a diplomatic truce, under which Taiwan will no longer seek to establish diplomatic ties with countries that already have diplomatic ties with mainland China. When it comes to cross-strait relations, both sides should gradually build up friendship, find commonalities despite differences and create together a win-win solution.

May 5, 2009
The MAC announces the results of a public opinion survey showing that over 70% of the people support handling cross-strait exchange issues through institutionalized negotiations between the two sides. Over 60% of the people are satisfied with the overall outcome of the third Chiang-Chen Talks and believe that the three agreements and one consensus reached during the talks will have a "positive influence" on Taiwan's economic development.

May 7, 2009
During an interpellation at the Legislative Yuan, MAC Minister Lai Shin-yuan states that the term "recognize" used in the Act Governing Relations Between People of the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area and the newly signed "Cross-Strait Joint Crime-Fighting and Judicial Mutual Assistance Agreement" does not mean that the judicial agencies of the Republic of China (ROC) will fully accept all verdicts of the Mainland courts. She also emphasizes that the most important mechanism for judicial mutual assistance is that the ROC courts will protect the rights and interests of the people of the ROC according to the ROC laws.

May 8, 2009
During an inspection visit to the SEF, President Ma Ying-jeou states that improving cross-strait relations will give Taiwan a means for diplomatic survival, inject life into the economy, and invigorate the nation. Cross-strait negotiations should adhere to the "three firsts and three laters" principle, namely "easy issues first and difficult issues later," "urgent issues first and less pressing issues later," and "economic issues first and political issues later." If the government can truly "put Taiwan first for the benefit of the people," then there will be no need to worry about external criticism on dwarfing Taiwan or the loss of Taiwan's sovereignty or dignity.

May 9, 2009
In an exclusive interview with Singapore's Lianhe Zaobao (United Morning Post) and Straits Times, President Ma Ying-jeou states that we will address economic issues first and political issues later in handling cross-strait relations. However, the President stresses that if he is reelected in 2012, and the urgency of political issues demands negotiations, he will not exclude the possibility of touching on such issues. To prevent Taiwan's marginalization from ASEAN+1, ASEAN+3 and other regional cooperation blocs, Taiwan needs to promote the signing of free trade agreements with individual countries, including Singapore. Moreover, the sooner that Taiwan can sign an Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) with China, the better.

May 9, 2009
During a television interview, Premier Liu Chao-shiuan states that the Cross-strait Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) is an economic issue. It does not involve sovereignty issues, so there is no need to initiate a referendum. However, if in the future there are issues involving Taiwan's sovereignty and national security, naturally the holding of a referendum can be considered.

May 14, 2009
The MAC issues a press release entitled "Love Taiwan, Safeguard Sovereignty-the Government has Completely Achieved its Target," stating that since coming into office, the Ma administration has resumed institutionalized negotiations and signed nine agreements and reached one consensus with the Mainland side to regulate the order of cross-strait exchanges and normalize economic and trade relations between the two sides. Through cross-strait reconciliation, the government has also brought about reconciliation between the two sides in the international arena. This has not dwarfed Taiwan's sovereignty, nor has it hollowed out Taiwan. On the contrary, it has further upgraded Taiwan's visibility.

May 15, 2009
During a television interview on the first anniversary of his administration, President Ma Ying-jeou emphasizes that mainland China is both a threat and an opportunity for Taiwan, and the closed-door attitude must be abandoned. Participating in international organizations under the name of "Chinese Taipei" is a compromise made in consideration of the general interest and in order to achieve an even bigger objective.

May 19, 2009
In a reception with seven major Taiwan associations from Hong Kong, President Ma Ying-jeou states that in promoting cross-strait reconciliation, Taiwan also hopes to develop the climate of reconciliation in international relations. The government is preparing in future to sign an Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) with China to ensure that Taiwan is not at a competitive disadvantage respective to other areas in the mainland market.

May 19, 2009
During a press conference in Chinese on the first anniversary of his administration, President Ma Ying-jeou states that the sovereignty of the Republic of China belongs to all of the people. Taiwan is the Republic of China, and this point should be made clear historically and constitutionally so that questions over the so-called uncertainty of Taiwan's status will not beset the nation.

May 20, 2009
During a press conference in English on the first anniversary of his administration, President Ma Ying-jeou states that the government's unilateral announcement of the policy of "mutual non-denial", and the announcement that Taiwan wants a "diplomatic truce with the Chinese mainland in the international arena, are aimed at paving the way to peaceful negotiations with the Mainland and at initiating the end to our diplomatic warfare in the international arena. At the same time, this rapprochement has reverberated beyond cross-strait relations to also benefit the entire region and all those who have a stake in it. In one year we have transformed the Taiwan Strait from a dangerous flashpoint to a conduit for peace and prosperity.

May 21, 2009
Presiding at a tea party for the premiere of the publicity video entitled "New Generation Taiwanese-Mainland Spouses," MAC Minister Lai Shin-yuan states that Mainland spouses would be granted working rights in Taiwan because such working rights affect the survival rights of not only Mainland spouses but also the 260,000 Taiwan households with Mainland spouses.

May 22, 2009
In a speech delivered at the "Pragmatism and Development: Mainland Work Symposium," Premier Liu Chao-shiuan states that the Republic of China is an independent sovereign country. All policies must be able to protect Taiwan's sovereignty and the interests of all the people. Even though cross-strait relations have improved greatly, the government in the future will carry out its cross-strait policy with even greater caution. It will never trade any part of the nation's sovereignty for economic and trade interests. It is hoped that everyone will have confidence in the government.

May 22, 2009
During a special lecture on "Mainland Policy in the Current Phase," MAC Minister Lai Shin-yuan states that the objective of the government's Mainland policy is to maintain long-term peace in the Taiwan Strait and stability in East Asia, as well as to ensure Taiwan's survival, security and prosperity. In the process of normalizing cross-strait economic and trade exchanges, the sovereignty of the Republic of China has not been undermined. On the contrary, it will be further consolidated. Defending the people's right to survival is the only way to truly defend Taiwan's sovereignty. This has also been the essence of the promotion of cross-strait relations and the government's Mainland policy over the past year.

May 24, 2009
In a reception with Kuomintang (KMT) Chairman Wu Poh-hsiung and members of a delegation that will visit mainland China, President Ma Ying-jeou states that if the two sides are to continue developing even closer relations, more communication channels will be needed and different agencies will need a regular communication and negotiation platform. The SEF and the ARATS are authorized by the government to sign agreements. However, once the agreements are signed, the law requires that they be sent to the Legislative Yuan for review and recordation depending on the nature of the agreements. Political parties can also serve as a communication bridge, while maintaining appropriate boundaries, to enable smooth operations.

May 26, 2009
The SEF announces the results of a public opinion survey indicating that over 70% of the public support cross-strait negotiations on functional issues. Of this group, 76.7% approve the mutual establishment of representative offices on each other's side; 82.6% approve the holding of institutionalized negotiations rotationally on the two sides. Over 50% of the public support the process and institutionalized mode of cross-strait negotiations. Concerning the issue of sovereignty, nearly 50% of the people believe the results of the negotiations have not undermined Taiwan's sovereignty and dignity. When asked whether the overall outcome of the cross-strait talks conform to the principle of "putting Taiwan first for the benefit of the people," about 56% of the people agreed.

May 29, 2009
During a speech in Belize, President Ma Ying-jeou states that the government is committed to improving cross-strait relations based on the idea of resolving disputes through peaceful means. Under a cross-strait policy of "building mutual trust, shelving controversies, finding commonalities despite differences, creating together a win-win solution," the government has sought to resolve differences through negotiations and has smoothly promoted the resumption of institutionalized negotiations between the two sides. In order to turn a new page of history for cross-strait peace and co-prosperity, the government has also proposed a "flexible diplomacy" policy aimed at ending malevolent competition with mainland China in the international arena, reducing cross-strait tensions, and thereby making a great contribution to peace, stability and prosperity in East Asia.

June 1, 2009
During an address to a dinner party held for the Dragon Boat Festival gathering of Taiwanese businessmen's associations, Premier Liu Chao-shiuan expresses hope that Taiwanese businesspeople can understand Taiwan's advantages and the government's efforts, and consider investing in Taiwan f0r further development. The government will continue to plan preferential and facilitation measures. It will also work together with Taiwanese businesspeople to jointly create new opportunities and new business models.

June 2, 2009
The MAC issues a press release stating that the main reason for inviting Mr. Stephen Lam Sui-lung, Secretary for the Hong Kong government's Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Bureau, to visit Taiwan is to discuss the establishment of a new organization for bilateral cooperation between Taiwan and Hong Kong and the strengthening of economic, trade and cultural exchanges. It is expected that Taiwan and Hong Kong will engage in even more formal exchanges and mutual visits in the future, further upgrading bilateral relations.

June 3, 2009
During the "Southern Taiwan Symposium on Mainland Policy and Cross-Strait Negotiations" in Kaohsiung, MAC Minister Lai Shin-yuan states that objective conditions are not yet available for both sides to resolve the cross-strait sovereignty dispute in the current phase. The government's position, therefore, is that the two sides should take an attitude of "shelving controversies and mutual non-denial" and pragmatically face up to the cross-strait status quo. Through institutionalized cross-strait negotiation channels, the two sides should first resolve issues pertaining to the interests of the people on both sides and problems engendered by cross-strait economic, trade, cultural, and social interactions, especially with regard to economic issues related to the people's livelihood. The new government has also announced that it will adhere to the negotiation principle of "putting Taiwan first for the benefit of the people." In setting negotiations issues, negotiation drafts and baseline studies, negotiation procedures and other related arrangements, the government's foremost consideration will be whether Taiwan's identity is affected and the interests of the 23 million people of Taiwan are upheld. All negotiations must adhere to equality for both sides, safeguard national sovereignty and dignity, and not sacrifice Taiwan's sovereignty or dwarf its national dignity in exchange for economic and trade interests.

June 4, 2009
In expressing his observations on the 20th anniversary of the June 4th Tiananmen Incident, President Ma Ying-jeou states that this painful chapter in history must be faced. Pretending it never happened is not an option. When any government contemplates tragic episodes from its past, it must let the facts speak for themselves; when it faces the bereaved family members of the victims, it must put itself in their shoes. This is the only way to keep tragedy from being repeated.

June 4, 2009
Upon returning to Taiwan after a visit to allied countries in Central America, President Ma Ying-jeou delivers an address stating that over the past year cross-strait relations have gone from opposition and a closed-door stance to reconciliation and openness today. At the same time, diplomatic relations have gone from being a signal fire for malevolent competition to truce and coexistence today. The government is also beginning to promote a truce between overseas Chinese of Taiwanese and mainland origin. It is hoped that the two overseas Chinese communities can harmoniously get along and jointly promote the development of overseas Chinese society. There has also been a major adjustment in diplomatic policy, by which diplomatic policy has returned to the constitutional demands for diplomatic work. This means that, in the spirit of self-reliance, dignity, pragmatism and mutual benefit, diplomatic work has been normalized, rationalized and internationalized.

June 5, 2009
MAC Deputy Minister Fu Don-cheng and Mr. Stephen Lam Sui-lung, secretary for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government's Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Bureau, reach several points of consensus during a working meeting. They also issue a declaration indicating that the two sides have agreed to promote the establishment of a new civilian organization and a new Taiwan-Hong Kong communication platform to further promote contact between the two sides and strengthen mutual economic and trade cooperation. A consensus is also reached on the principles for establishing related organizations and the direction of cooperation.

June 5, 2009
The Bureau of Foreign Trade under the Ministry of Economic Affairs issues a press release emphasizing that the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) will only regulate cross-strait economic contact and cooperation affairs and will be absolutely unrelated to political issues, such as the issue of unification or independence. In future negotiations with mainland China, the Taiwan side will adhere to the principles of equality, dignity and fairness. The government absolutely will not allow self-belittlement, nor will it sacrifice Taiwan's national sovereignty for economic interests. Any cross-strait ECFA signed by the government in the future will also certainly be sent to the Legislative Yuan for deliberation and will be subject to supervision by the Legislative Yuan.

June 6, 2009
The National Immigration Agency of the Ministry of the Interior (MOI) issues a press release stating that it will streamline application procedures in response to the continued expansion and development of cross-strait professional and commercial exchange activities. In addition, the MOI issues the revised "Regulations Governing the Entry of Mainland Professionals into Taiwan for Professional Activities." In addition, the ministry also announces the revised "Table of Inviting Units and Required Application Documentation for Mainland Professionals Visiting Taiwan for Professional Activities" and revisions to stipulations of the "Permit Regulations for Mainland Businessmen Coming to Taiwan to Engage in Commercial Activities."

June 8, 2009
The Ministry of the Interior issues the revised "Permit Regulations Governing the Entry of the Entry into the Taiwan Area by the People of the Mainland Area." The revised regulations relax restrictions on family-related visits by mainlanders to Taiwan, including rules on duration of stay and degree of relation for illness or funeral related visits. In addition, new stipulations are added to normalize medical visits to Taiwan by mainlanders as well as to allow mainlanders with inheritance managed by an agency to apply to visit and stay in Taiwan to receive their inheritance.

June 10, 2009
The Department of Public Affairs under the Office of the President states that President Ma Ying-jeou's concept of "learning traditional Chinese and writing simplified Chinese" is a suggestion aimed at the simplified Chinese used by the 1.3 billion people in mainland China. It is hoped that the Mainland people can gradually come to understand the traditional characters that represent the unique qualities of Chinese culture. Therefore, every effort should be made to use traditional characters for printed material, while simplified characters can be used for handwritten material. The people of Taiwan all know traditional characters, so there is no need to advocate "learning traditional Chinese and writing simplified Chinese" in Taiwan.

June 11, 2009
During a meeting with directors and supervisors of the China Youth Career Development Association Headquarters and members of the association's county and city chapters, President Ma Ying-jeou emphasizes that Taiwan cannot rely only on the Mainland market, which is just one of Taiwan's markets. Taiwan hopes to extend its market to newly emerging countries, and should make this a key point of its efforts to reduce risk through market and export diversification.

June 16, 2009
The Legislative Yuan reviews the second draft revisions to Article 25-2 of the Act Governing Relations Between People of the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area, but is unable to complete the legislative procedures. The MAC issues a press release stating that the content of the revisions respects the resolution of the Legislative Yuan and further clarifies the basis for implementing the mutual tax exemption clause of the sea transport agreement. It also considers the potential issues!Xincluding "mutual tax exemption" on air transport income and cross-strait avoidance of double taxation!Xin follow-up negotiations. Therefore, this revision specially considers laws and regulations related to the signing of double taxation avoidance agreements with other countries, establishing a legal basis to make the revisions more complete.

June 18, 2009
During a "Southern Taiwan Seminar on Mainland Policy and Cross-Strait Negotiations" held by the MAC in Chiayi City, Minister Lai Shin-yuan states that "putting Taiwan first for the benefit of the people" is the highest principle in promoting cross-strait relations. Taiwan's national sovereignty will not be sacrificed in exchange for economic interests. The signing of an Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) is purely a matter of cross-strait economic and trade exchanges. It does not involve sovereignty or politics and there is no need for a referendum.
Minister Lai states that the two sides have established an institutionalized negotiation mechanism. She also notes that protecting the safety of Taiwanese businesspeople, their property, and their working rights will be included as priority issues in future cross-strait negotiations.

June 19, 2009
At the opening ceremony for the 6th International Conference on Internet Chinese Education, President Ma Ying-jeou emphasizes that an understanding of traditional Chinese characters provides a vital link to Chinese culture. His suggestion of "learning traditional Chinese and writing simplified Chinese" is aimed at mainland China, not at Taiwan. Taiwan does not need to make any change. It is hoped that the Mainland will have more opportunity to use traditional characters so that they can more closely connect with Chinese culture and, through the use of traditional characters, further understand the essence of Chinese culture.

June 19, 2009
During a meeting with American Scholar Dr. Susan Shirk, President Ma Ying-jeou conveys Taiwan's hope to complete negotiations with mainland China on an Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA). He describes the ECFA as a sort of free trade agreement, and it would help to normalize cross-strait trade and investment. In addition, President Ma says he is in favor of a "diplomatic truce" with mainland China, and is perfectly happy to see friendly nations developing economic and trade relations with mainland China.

June 19, 2009
The MAC issues a press release explaining the "Cross-Strait Joint Crime-Fighting and Judicial Mutual Assistance Agreement." The MAC states that Article 74 of the Act Governing Relations Between People of the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area and Article 10 of the "Cross-Strait Joint Crime-Fighting and Judicial Mutual Assistance Agreement" embody the spirit of international mutual judicial assistance, including the "principle of non-violation of each side's own laws," avoidance of differing judgements, and reduction of public litigation costs. Moreover, the Taiwan courts will not accept all cases without question, nor will they accept all judgements rendered by the Mainland courts. Rather, decisions will be rendered by the Taiwan courts according to Taiwan's laws. In addition, decisions by the Mainland courts will only be executed in Taiwan under the condition that doing so does not violate the public order and moral standards of Taiwan, and only following "approval" procedures. If a ruling by a Mainland court violates Taiwan's laws or the moral standards of Taiwan, such ruling will not be accepted by the court. Under no circumstances will "the effectiveness of an unfair or unjust ruling by the Mainland courts be allowed to extend to Taiwan."

June 22, 2009
During a meeting with Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO) Chairman Yasuo Hayashi, President Ma Ying-jeou stresses that in the course of negotiating an Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) with mainland China, the government will not discuss Taiwan's future, nor will the issues of independence or unification be broached. This would purely be an economic and trade agreement, with the goal being to normalize cross-strait relations in this regard. It would also help to bolster Taiwan's economic power. Taiwan also desires to engage in similar agreements with other countries, thereby promoting economic liberalization and normalization.

June 24, 2009
MAC Spokesperson Johnnason Liu states that Taiwan currently has no plans to negotiate political issues with mainland China. The two sides should deepen exchanges and accumulate mutual trust through institutionalized negotiations and pragmatism. This is the only way to move on to discussions on more complex and difficult issues.

June 25, 2009
While presiding over a promotion and rank presentation ceremony for army, navy and air force officers, President Ma Ying-jeou states that the government is working hard to normalize cross-strait economic and trade exchanges and cooperation. The several equal negotiations held and nine agreements signed have effectively reduced tensions in the Taiwan Strait. Although the government pursues cross-strait peace and also believes that the possibility of a cross-strait war is diminishing, Taiwan must still face up to the fact that the Mainland has deployed more than one thousand short-range and intermediate-range missiles against Taiwan. The threats to security in the Taiwan Strait are now diversifying. The armed forces cannot yet relax efforts in defense preparation. It is still necessary to thoroughly implement a "Hard ROC" defense strategy. The military needs to create a strong and streamlined elite force to safeguard the security of the Taiwanese people, create conditions for Asia-Pacific peace, and seek out even better development opportunities on the international stage.

June 25, 2009
MAC Deputy Minister Johnnason Liu announces that through negotiations with mainland China, the two sides decides to officially bring into force the three agreements reached during the third Chiang-Chen Talks.

June 30, 2009
MAC Deputy Minister Fu Don-cheng states that nine military-invested companies among the 138 state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in mainland China would not be allowed to invest in Taiwan. In cases involving sensitive issues, the competent authority can prohibit any of the other 129 SOEs from investing in Taiwan. The principles for such prohibition will be based on a case-by-case review. With regard to the items to be deregulated for investment from mainland China, the principles considered will be whether such investment would be conducive to the development of Taiwan's domestic industries, promote investment, and increase foreign confidence in Taiwan's investment environment, as well as accord with priority areas of investment opening as pledged by the two sides under cross-strait agreements, including the priority opening of the air and sea transport industries.

July 2, 2009
In a speech to the Panamanian Parliament, President Ma Ying-jeou states that he announced during his inauguration in May last year that, under the framework of the Constitution of the Republic of China, the ROC government would adopt a policy of "no unification, no independence, and no use of force" to maintain the status quo in the Taiwan Strait. Moreover, based on the principle of "facing reality, building mutual trust, shelving controversies, finding commonalities despite differences, showing mutual respect, and creating together a win-win solution," the two sides have resumed long-stalled institutionalized negotiations and signed nine agreements. Taiwan is now planning to sign an Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement with the Mainland to further normalize relations between the two sides.

July 2, 2009
MAC Deputy Minister Johnnason Liu states at a regular press conference that cross-strait negotiations on flight paths must be conducted on the basis that our national security will not be undermined. Taking into consideration national security is necessary. As such, the Taiwan side already clearly stated during the third Chiang-Chen Talks that the median line of the Taiwan Strait was not included in our negotiation planning.

July 3, 2009
During an informal discussion with the Panamanian media, President Ma Ying-jeou expresses the hope to advance negotiations on the cross-strait Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA). Regarding the issue of the median line of the Taiwan Strait, he notes that the Mainland side made a similar suggestion before the holding of the third Chiang-Chen Talks. However, the median line is air space for air force training and cannot be opened up. Taiwan has explained this several times to the Mainland side.

July 3, 2009
The Ministry of Economic Affairs announces the "Permit Regulations Governing Investment in Taiwan by People from the Mainland Area" and "Regulations Governing the Establishment of a Branch or Liaison Office in Taiwan by Profit-making Enterprises in the Mainland Area." The new regulations became effective on June 30, 2009.

July 5, 2009
During a lunch banquet with members of the overseas Taiwanese community in Nicaragua, President Ma Ying-jeou states that since his inauguration in May last year, the government has adopted a policy of "flexible diplomacy" and the two sides of the Taiwan Strait have reached a diplomatic truce. Over the past year, Taiwan has steadily expanded and considerably strengthened relations with countries that are diplomatic allies of Taiwan as well as with non-diplomatically-allied countries. In view of the cross-strait diplomatic truce, the overseas Chinese and Taiwanese communities should also call a truce and work together for their rights, interests and welfare.

July 8, 2009
The MAC states that the government severely denounces recent violence in Urumqi, Xinjiang resulting in serious bloodshed and casualties and expresses deep concern and regret over the loss of life. The MAC calls on the related parties to stay calm, show restraint, and handle the follow-up issues through peaceful and rational communications. It also urges the Mainland authorities to treat persons arrested during the incident in a humanitarian, fair and just manner and to promptly give freedom to the innocent and clear their names.

July 9, 2009
In a speech to the Taiwan delegation attending the Fifth Cross-Strait Economic, Trade and Cultural Forum, President Ma Ying-jeou states that the purpose of the forum is to promote exchanges and its name may as well be the "Cross-Strait Forum." Furthermore, if the Kuomintang is the only political party that participates in formulating Mainland policy, without the opinions of other political parties, the forum will not have enough influence and its representation will be insufficient. The KMT therefore needs to be modest and tolerant.

July 9, 2009
In a reception with representatives of the Council for Industrial and Commercial Development R.O.C., President Ma Ying-jeou states that the government is planning to hold negotiations with the Mainland on the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) so as to prevent Taiwan's marginalization in the process of East Asian regional economic integration. The agreement also aims to accelerate the normalization of cross-strait relations. Since both sides have been hindered by political problems from further engaging in talks, the signing of an ECFA will not only remove numerous political obstacles but will also benefit the normalization of cross-strait economic and trade relations.

July 9, 2009
The MAC officially launches the "Mainland Spouse Care" website area. MAC Minister Lai Shin-yuan states that the launch of the new website area symbolizes the gradual results achieved by the government's efforts to care for the rights and interests of Mainland spouses.

July 11, 2009
MAC Minister Lai Shin-yuan states in New York that the main strategic objective of the ROC government's cross-strait policy is to "safeguard Taiwan's security, manifest Taiwan-centric identity, promote Taiwan's prosperity, and maintain the status quo of peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait." Since May 20 last year, the government has been sequentially promoting cross-strait policy with "mature, steady, and rhythmic" steps under the principle of "putting Taiwan first for the benefit of the people." The government's promotion of the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) will absolutely not involve the issues of unification vs. independence or sovereignty, nor will it involve any political preconditions. As to the timetable for the promotion of the ECFA, the two sides are expected to have an opportunity to discuss this issue this year and could sign the agreement next year.

July 13, 2009
MAC Deputy Minister Johnnason Liu indicates that separate and joint studies are involved in promoting the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA). The Ministry of Economic Affairs, the MAC and other related government agencies are now carefully evaluating and studying the ECFA issue. After both sides complete their respective studies and preparations, they will carry out joint studies and advance communications on related technical issues. Deputy Minister Liu emphasizes that if a clear consensus can be reached, the two sides could hold talks on this issue this year.

July 14, 2009
During a breakfast meeting at the Chinese National Association of Industry and Commerce (CNAIC), Premier Liu Chao-shiuan states that cross-strait work cannot be based on wishful thinking. Interactions with the other side must be handled with care and wisdom. The government will actively make preparations, whether for the signing of a memorandum of understanding on cross-strait financial supervision cooperation or a Cross-Strait Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA). It will also act cautiously at each step and carry out work earnestly.

July 14, 2009
During a symposium at the Brookings Institution in Washington, D.C., MAC Minister Lai Shin-yuan states that in developing cross-strait relations, mainland China's military deployment against Taiwan remains the biggest obstacle that should be removed. Further mutual trust must be built up between the two sides before discussions can begin on highly political cross-strait issues, including the establishment of a cross-strait military mutual trust mechanism and the signing of a cross-strait peace agreement. At present the two sides are broadening economic, trade and cultural exchanges and deepening cross-strait cooperation to strengthen the foundation of mutual trust for future political negotiations.

July 18, 2009
While explaining Taiwan's cross-strait policy to the overseas Taiwanese community in Washington, D.C., MAC Minister Lai Shin-yuan indicates that the further development of cross-strait relations requires respect for mutual existence and realization of the spirit of "mutual non-denial." With "equality and dignity," the two sides can open up a new era of international cooperation. Minister Lai emphasizes that mainland China must respect the Republic of China's space for survival and international dignity, and it must fully understand the feelings and expectations of the Taiwanese people in order to establish a stable foundation for the sustainable development of cross-strait relations.

July 19, 2009
In an exclusive interview with the international edition of the Washington Times, MAC Minister Lai Shin-yuan indicates that although cross-strait relations have improved, the ROC is still deeply concerned about the threat posed by mainland China's continued expansion of military forces against Taiwan. She notes that Taiwan is a highly developed democracy. If mainland China hopes to win the hearts of the people of Taiwan, it must remove its military threat against Taiwan to facilitate further improvement in cross-strait relations.

July 23, 2009
At a regular press conference, MAC Deputy Minister Johnnason Liu states that the SEF and the ARATS still need to hold talks on the mutual establishment of permanent media offices across the Taiwan Strait. Although both sides have expressed their respective views, the direction has not yet been confirmed.

July 27, 2009
The MAC congratulates Mr. Fernando Chui Sai On upon his election as third chief executive of Macao and expresses its hope that Taiwan-Macao relations can further develop in the future.

July 27, 2009
President Ma Ying-jeou is elected as chairman of the Kuomintang (KMT). In a reply to a congratulatory telegram from Hu Jintao, general secretary of the Communist Party of China, President Ma expresses the hope that in the future the two sides will follow the will of the people and continue to work under the principles of "facing reality, building mutual trust, shelving controversies, and creating together a win-win solution" to consolidate cross-strait peace, rebuild regional stability and promote continued development and prosperity in the Taiwan Strait.

July 29, 2009
In an exclusive interview with the United Evening News, President Ma Ying-jeou emphasizes that the overwhelming majority of Taiwanese people support maintaining the status quo. Neither unification nor independence is feasible at present, nor is it necessary for Taiwan's development. Taiwan now should maintain the status quo, while also strengthening exchanges with the Mainland. The two sides have already discussed through informal channels the signing of an Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA), and in the future they will accelerate the negotiation and signing of the agreement. President Ma also indicates that the ECFA is a purely economic issue without involving any political dimensions. The future agreement will contain the wording, "There will be no reference to one China, peaceful unification, or one country, two systems."

August 5, 2009
At the opening ceremony of the "2009 Global Peace Assembly," President Ma Ying-jeou indicates that Taiwan will promote peaceful cross-strait development, while also extending cross-strait reconciliation into the international community. President Ma notes that he has made three visits to diplomatic allies in Central and South America and explained the government's policy of "flexible diplomacy" to foreign friends and overseas Chinese communities. He has also clearly explained to allies that Taiwan does not oppose their establishment of unofficial economic and trade relations with mainland China.

August 6, 2009
In a reception with a delegation led by U. S. Congressman Phil Gingrey, co-chair of the U. S. Congressional Taiwan Caucus, MAC Minister Lai Shin-yuan states that cross-strait relations are steadily improving. The two sides should continue to engage in communication, dialogue and negotiations to gradually build mutual trust and lay a foundation for future lasting peace.

August 11, 2009
Attending the 40th General Assembly of the Asian-Pacific Parliamentarians' Union (APPU), President Ma Ying-jeou emphasizes that efforts to improve relations between Taiwan and mainland China will enable Taiwan to become an international peacemaker. Taiwan will also further strengthen relations with both diplomatic allies and nations with which the ROC does not maintain formal diplomatic ties.

August 12, 2009
The MAC issues a press release sincerely appreciating the mainland for its sympathy and donations to Taiwan following the flooding caused by Typhoon Morakot. The press release also states that ROC government agencies will coordinate to establish a designated contact window to facilitate the effective utilization of resources donated by the mainland.

August 12, 2009
The National Immigration Agency under the Ministry of the Interior announces revisions to Article 17 of the Act Governing Relations Between People of the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area. The revised act will allow Mainland spouses to obtain ROC ID cards in six years, rather than in eight years as originally required. It will also remove the old stipulation that required Mainland spouses be married for at least two years before applying for Taiwan residency as a family dependent.

August 14, 2009
In a reception with representatives of the Dongguan Taiwanese Businessmen's Association, President Ma Ying-jeou expresses Taiwan's hope to hold talks with the Mainland on the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA), the content of which will be a framework agreement strictly aimed at discussing economic issues. It is hoped that an "Early Harvest Clause" can be formulated on matters that need to be resolved in priority, such as tariff concessions, to protect Taiwan's industries from being harmed.

August 18, 2009
MAC Spokesperson Johnnason Liu states that following the devastation of Typhoon Morakot in southern Taiwan, mainland China and Hong Kong and Macao have continued to express concern and sympathy for Taiwan and have mobilized to provide rescue goods and materials and donation funds. The MAC expresses gratitude on behalf of the government and disaster victims.

August 19, 2009
The MAC issues a press release expressing appreciation to mainland China for its showing humanitarian care and goodwill through the donation of prefabricated houses. Taiwan fully appreciates the warmth and goodwill shown by the Mainland side by its care and timely humanitarian assistance to the disaster victims in southern Taiwan. The MAC reiterates its sincere gratitude.

August 21, 2009
In a meeting with a delegation led by U.S. Congressman Howard Berman, chairman of the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, President Ma Ying-jeou states that the improvement of cross-strait relations will help simplify the relationship between Taiwan and the United States in the area of security. Under the policy of "no unification, no independence, and no use of force," Taiwan is able to concurrently maintain good relations with the United States and mainland China, leading to the possibility of paving the way for win-win or win-win-win relationships between all sides.

September 1, 2009
During a meeting with William Stanton, the new Director of the Taipei office of the American Institute in Taiwan, President Ma Ying-jeou states that while the government on the one hand has sought to bolster cross-strait relations, it has been working at the same time to strike a balance by improving its relations with the United States, Japan and the European Union. Over the past year, Taiwan has gradually realized that this type of equilibrium is to the benefit of all sides.

September 3, 2009
MAC Deputy Minister Johnnason Liu states at a regular press briefing that democracy and freedom which the government especially emphasizes are the important foundations for conducting cross-strait exchanges. They are also universal values that the Mainland side should well understand. The visit to Taiwan by the Dalai Lama is to display religious concerns. The Taiwanese people accept, recognize and appreciate his concerns. We hope such a simple trip will not affect the foundation of mutual trust that has been so difficultly established between the two sides.

September 7, 2009
While attending a National Memorial Ceremony for Victims of August 8 Floods, President Ma Ying-jeou expresses his thanks to mainland China for its donations, aid and concerns for the disaster victims. He expresses hope that in future disaster relief and reconstruction work, the two sides can mutually learn from each other's experience, cooperate and jointly fight natural disasters.

September 8, 2009
During a meeting with a visiting delegation of Belgian parliamentarians, MAC Minister Lai Shin-yuan states that the government's promotion of institutionalized cross-strait negotiations is aimed at replacing conflict and confrontation with communication and negotiations, ultimately laying a firm foundation for permanent peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait. Minister Lai also indicates that, in addition to normalizing cross-strait economic and trade relations, the government's "diplomatic truce" policy will enable the two sides to stop the zero-sum game of vying for diplomatic allies. This year, Taiwan has been invited for the first time to participate in the World Health Assembly as an observer. This demonstrates an improvement in cross-strait relations and expands Taiwan's international space.

September 9, 2009
During a reception with Haitian Minister of Foreign Affairs Alrich Nicolas, President Ma Ying-jeou states that he has adopted a strategy of flexible diplomacy since taking office, which is enabling Taiwan and other countries throughout the world to interact based on the principles of mutual trust, respect and responsibility. At the same time, Taiwan has improved its relationship with mainland China, thereby reducing tensions in the Taiwan Strait. He expresses hope that cross-strait reconciliation can be extended to the international community. The ROC will no longer oppose the establishment by its allies of economic and trade relations with mainland China.

September 9, 2009
During a meeting with William Stanton, the new Director of the Taipei office of the American Institute in Taiwan, MAC Minister Lai Shin-yuan emphasizes that the promotion of institutionalized cross-strait negotiations is aimed at replacing conflict and confrontation with communications and negotiations, which will ultimately lay a firm foundation for permanent peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait. She states that cross-strait relations are a dynamic development process, in which it is inevitable that some fluctuations will occur. However, since both sides have been wise enough to engage in communications and deal with related matters through mutual understanding, cross-strait relations will certainly continue to develop toward peace and stability in the right direction.
Minister Lai indicates that the government will continue to actively promote cross-strait policies along a "mature, steady, and rhythmic" course, advancing in an orderly and gradual manner. The government's policy will also be consistent with the shared interests of Taiwan and mainland China, Asia, and the United States. She calls on Taiwan and the U.S. to continue to upgrade bilateral relations and further strengthen the solid friendship between the two countries.

September 17, 2009
During an interview with the Central News Agency, MAC Minister Lai Shin-yuan states that the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) will only regulate matters related to cross-strait economic cooperation and will not involve unification, independence or sovereignty issues. Nor will it be a Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA) under the "one country, two systems" formula, like the arrangements mainland China has established with Hong Kong and Macao.
Minister Lai says before signing the ECFA, the MAC will extensively solicit public opinion and present a full explanation to the Legislative Yuan. After the ECFA is signed, it will be submitted to the Legislative Yuan for review according to the relevant stipulations under the Act Governing Relations Between People of the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area to put the ECFA under legislative supervision. However, there seems no need to waste social resources holding a referendum.
Minister Lai states that officials of the two sides can sit down at the negotiating table to discuss related issues under the SEF and ARATS framework. She says she will not exclude the possibility of sitting down one day with mainl1nd china's Taiwan Affairs Office Director Wang Yi to discuss the benign development of cross-strait relations. This would be a part of the normal and healthy development of cross-strait relations.

September 18, 2009
In an administrative report to the Legislative Yuan, Premier Wu Den-yih states that, while adhering to the basic principle of "putting Taiwan first for the benefit of the people," the government will steadily and sequentially promote cross-strait relations and gradually complete the signing of a memorandum of understanding on cross-strait financial supervisory cooperation, as well as a cross-strait Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA). Any major agreements to be signed in the future between the two sides must be carried out under the principles of "national need," "public support" and "legislative supervision." Based on the example of the ECFA, which is of deep concern to the people of Taiwan, the government will never compromise on the basic position of seeking to maximize Taiwan's interests and minimize conflicts in the process of future cross-strait negotiations. At the same time, the government will also use related incentive and assistance measures to provide judicious guidance and help related industries transform and upgrade, so as to effectively reduce negative effects on specific industries.
Premier Wu states that the government has always adhered to the principles of "dignity, self-reliance, pragmatism, and flexibility" to continually promote "flexible diplomacy" to achieve cross-strait reconciliation and truce as well as to pragmatically handle substantive issues. In the future, Taiwan will strengthen and expand substantial relations with non-diplomatic allies and actively participate in functional international organizations that will be conducive to Taiwan's development.

September 18, 2009
In a written report to the Legislative Yuan on guiding policy principles, Premier Wu Den-yih states that the government will adhere to the following principles in developing cross-strait relations:

  1. Under the principles of equality and dignity, the government will continue to plan and promote cross-strait negotiations and interaction, consolidate Taiwan's advantages, deeply cultivate Taiwan's political and economic strength, expand and forge consensus, unite internal forces, promote cross-strait prosperity and development, and maintain peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait.
  2. Adhering to the principle of "putting Taiwan first for the benefit of the people," the government will continue to promote economic and trade negotiations, establish a new framework for cross-strait economic and trade interactions, and promote the normalization of cross-strait economic and trade relations; the government will strengthen liaison with and services to Taiwanese businesses in mainland China in response to changes in the global economic environment.
  3. The government will review the current legal system, plan and promote research work, formulate an integral management mechanism, upgrade exchange quality, and establish a new order in cross-strait exchanges.
  4. The government will strengthen overall publicity efforts in promoting Taiwan's Mainland policy, promote communication swith all sectors of society, expand the scope and level of publicity efforts, strengthen international publicity work through various channels, and seek local and overseas understanding and support.

September 24, 2009
The Ministry of the Interior announces revisions to the quota, implementation scope, and implementation methods stipulated under the regulations governing visits by people of the Mainland Area to Taiwan for tourism activities, effective from today.

September 29, 2009
During an inspection of troops in Kinmen, President Ma Ying-jeou states that cross-strait relations are increasingly relaxing. However, mainland China has not changed its military deployment against Taiwan. To date, it has still deployed over 1,000 missiles targeting at Taiwan. President Ma indicates that even though there is only a very small probability of war erupting, and while at the same time the government will do its best to prevent war, Taiwan cannot slacken defense preparations. Taiwan should "not rely on the likelihood of the enemy's not coming, but on our own readiness to receive him." Taiwan must "anticipate any possible attacks on the part of the enemy, and strict in its defense against him" to maintain due combat readiness.

September 29, 2009
While attending the 15th annual meeting of the World Taiwanese Chambers of Commerce, President Ma Ying-jeou states that we should not only look at mainland China as a factory, but should also regard it as a market for selling Taiwan's products to increase economic interests. This is the reason why the government wants to sign a cross-strait Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) with mainland China.
President Ma also indicates that improving cross-strait relations is not just aimed at improving trade relations across the Strait. More importantly, it will also expand Taiwan's space in the international community. In the future, the government will continue to make efforts to seek Taiwan's participation in international organizations and activities.

September 30, 2009
The MAC announces the results of its latest public opinion survey. The survey results show that 60 percent of the public approve holding the fourth cross-strait negotiations in Taiwan before the end of this year. Nearly 55 percent of the public support promoting a cross-strait Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA). Furthermore, on the issue of Taiwan's international participation, the majority (60 percent) believe that improved cross-strait relations are conducive to expanding Taiwan's international space. In addition, over 70 percent of the public support the government to give priority to participating in specialized agencies of the United Nations.

October 1, 2009
During an Executive Yuan session, Premier Wu Den-yih notes that the Ministry of Economic Affairs launched a "bridge-building program" in December 2008 to provide a platform for cross-strait industrial cooperation. To date, the program has promoted the realization of cooperation projects and the signing of cooperation letters of intent by over 80 enterprises, successfully promoting initial cross-strait industrial exchanges and interaction. In the future, cross-strait cooperation should be expanded in the areas of markets, standards and laws and regulations. Trial cooperation plans also should be further promoted between the two sides based on industry needs in order to steadily establish cross-strait economic and trade cooperation relations.

October 1, 2009
MAC Minister Lai Shin-yuan states that the government will steadily develop and accelerate efforts to complete negotiations with mainland China on the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) at the earliest possible time. In the process of the negotiations, the executive branch will accept high-level legislative supervision as well as communicate and discuss regularly with the Legislative Yuan on the ECFA issues so that the parliament will fully understand the progress of the negotiations. The ECFA will formally come into effect and be implemented only after the completion of cross-strait negotiations and the legislative review process.

October 5, 2009
During a seminar entitled "International Conference on China: Six Decades and After" at National Chengchi University, MAC Minister Lai Shin-yuan presents a speech in English on the topic of "The Current Stage of Cross-Strait Relations and the ROC Government's Mainland Policy." Minister Lai emphasizes that the two sides need to shelve their controversies in order to gradually resolve the issues that have been long accumulated between them. In promoting cross-strait negotiations, the government has always adhered to the principle of "putting Taiwan first for the benefit of the people" and has never compromised in its insistence on cross-strait equality and national dignity. The government has also prioritized "easy issues first and difficult issues later," "urgent issues first and less pressing issues later," "economic issues first and political issues later" in negotiations, giving foremost consideration to normalizing cross-strait economic and trade relations and upholding the order of exchanges. Regarding the establishment of a cross-strait military mutual trust mechanism and other political issues, the various related government agencies are studying these issues. However, the conditions are not yet ripe for cross-strait negotiations on these matters. Taiwan also has not set any timetable for cross-strait negotiations on political issues.

October 8, 2009
During a meeting with a delegation of American policymakers and consultants, President Ma Ying-jeou states that the government's basic attitude in cross-strait relations is to prioritize the economic relationship, since the state of the economy has a direct bearing on the wellbeing of the public. For this reason, the government will put emphasis on ironing out a cross-strait Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) and other similar issues.

October 8, 2009
During a meeting with a homecoming mission of the Taiwan Benevolent Association of America, Premier Wu Den-yih states that as cross-strait peace develops, Taiwan also will maintain close and friendly relations with the United States, Japan, Europe, Southeast Asia and other countries. In addition, Taiwan will develop a small but elite and powerful military force to safeguard the country and ensure the most basic defense capability for protecting the people.

October 8, 2009
During a meeting with a visiting delegation from the Center for a New American Security, a U.S. think tank, MAC Minister Lai Shin-yuan states that the objective and subjective conditions are not yet ripe for negotiations on the establishment of a military mutual trust mechanism, peace accord and other such issues. In the current phase, the two sides need to further build mutual trust. While Taiwan does not preclude negotiations on political issues, it has not set any timetable for such talks.

October 8, 2009
During a meeting with a visiting delegation from the U.S. National Association of Attorneys General, MAC Minister Lai Shin-yuan emphasizes that in April this year the two sides signed the "Cross-Strait Joint Crime-Fighting and Judicial Mutual Assistance Agreement." Under the principle of "full cooperation and key-point crime fighting," the two sides have established a mechanism for institutionalized cooperation on crime fighting to jointly uphold the order of cross-strait exchanges.

October 10, 2009
While presiding at the 2009 ROC National Day celebration, President Ma Ying-jeou states that Taiwan and mainland China have signed nine agreements on the basis of the "1992 Consensus." To achieve further peaceful development in cross-strait relations, both sides must remain patient, face up to practical realities, and move forward in a gradual, orderly manner, so as to build mutual trust and find common ground amid their differences. Despite the recent dramatic improvement in cross-strait relations, Taiwan has never overlooked the military threat posed by mainland China. Taiwan is actively pursuing peace across the Taiwan Strait, but will never sacrifice its national security. Taiwan's insistence on the national defense strategy of "effective deterrence and resolute defense" remains firm.

October 14, 2009
During the "2009 Seminar on Mainland Affairs for High-ranking Officials of the Executive Yuan and its Subordinate Agencies," Premier Wu Den-yih states that mainland China policy should be implemented under the principle of "putting Taiwan first for the benefit of the people." In promoting diplomatic, economic, trade, cultural and national defense policies, the government is entrusted to uphold the Republic of China and safeguard the life and property of the 23 million people of Taiwan. In promoting its cross-strait policy, the government will adhere to the path of peaceful development to ensure the integrity of national sovereignty. Premier Wu also emphasizes that, as Taiwan develops relations with mainland China, it also will maintain and strengthen relations with the U.S., Japan, Europe and other freedom-loving democracies of the world. Taiwan also needs to have self-defense capability and cannot entirely depend on improvements in cross-strait relations to safeguard the security and welfare of the Taiwan people and the stability of the nation.

October 16, 2009
During a meeting with a delegation from the Pacific Forum of the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), an American think tank, President Ma Ying-jeou states that the truce between Taiwan and mainland China and a warmer atmosphere between the two has not only benefited the two sides, but also has been extended into the international arena, including Taiwan's representation in APEC, Taiwan becoming a party to the Government Procurement Agreement (GPA), and Taiwan participating in the World Health Assembly (WHA). The president states that the foremost consideration for Taiwan in participating in the international community in the future will be to join in the United Nations' non-political specialized agencies and their activities so as to enhance Taiwan's security and provide convenience. He specifically indicates Taiwan's interest to participate in the International Civil Aviation Organization and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. He said that Taiwan will adopt pragmatic methods in seeking to return to the United Nations system and that this is representative of the spirit of flexible diplomacy.

October 16, 2009
At the opening ceremony for the first-term of the "2009 High-level Leader Seminar," Premier Wu Den-yih states that when it comes to the government's cross-strait policy, the most important thing is to abide by the principle of "putting Taiwan first for the benefit of the people" so as to uphold the interests of the Republic of China and safeguard the life and property of the 23 million Chinese people of Taiwan. Presently 40% of Taiwan's exports are related to the Mainland and Hong Kong areas. Taiwan's trade surplus with the Mainland alone is higher than the government's annual budget. Therefore, cross-strait relations need to be carefully handled.
Premier Wu emphasizes that, as Taiwan develops peaceful relations with mainland China, it will also strengthen relations with the United States, Japan, Europe and other peace-loving countries. Taiwan also needs to maintain self-defense capability, including a small but elite and powerful military force, and cannot entirely depend on improvements in cross-strait relations to safeguard the life and property of the Taiwan people and national security.

October 20, 2009
The MAC announces the results of its latest public opinion survey. According to the survey, 46.3 percent of the public approve of signing memorandums of understanding (MOUs) with the Mainland; 60 percent believe MOUs are conducive to improving the order of cross-strait financial exchanges; and 53 percent believe they will have a positive influence on the development of Taiwan's financial industry. Moreover, when it comes to talks to be held in the future with mainland China on opening financial markets, 70 percent of the public say Taiwan should impose stricter restrictions on Mainland banks than on foreign banks.

October 21, 2009
The Ministry of Transportation and Communications (MOTC) announces the immediate implementation of the "Permit Regulations Governing the Establishment of Offices in Taiwan for Operational Activities by Mainland Tourism-related Non-profit Organizations."

October 21, 2009
During a meeting with U.S. Kansas State Governor Mark Parkinson and his wife, MAC Minister Lai Shin-yuan states that the government's current mainland policy aims to "replace conflict and confrontation with communication and negotiations," promote institutionalized negotiations in an orderly and gradual manner, and gradually build mutual trust through institutionalized negotiations. The most important basis for promoting cross-strait negotiations is to shelve controversies, pragmatically face up to the cross-strait status quo, and prioritize resolution of matters pertaining to the rights and interests of the people, including issues arising from cross-strait economic, trade, cultural and social exchanges and interactions.

October 23, 2009
The Government Information Office of the Executive Yuan announces the immediate implementation of the revised "Quota, Types, and Length of Time for Mainland Motion Pictures and Television Programs that May be Released, Shown, Broadcast (Transmitted) in the Taiwan Area" under the new name of the "Quota, Types, and Length of Time for Mainland Motion Pictures and Television Programs that May be Released, Shown, or Broadcast in the Taiwan Area."

October 25, 2009
During a memorial ceremony for the 60th anniversary of the Battle of Guningtou in Kinmen, President Ma Ying-jeou expresses his hope that the two sides can keep the interests of the people in mind and find a way to peacefully get along for the sake of the people. He also hopes that Kinmen's development will make great strides forward once the two sides are reconciled.

November 1, 2009
The Council of Agriculture (COA) states that, regarding the signing of the Cross-Strait Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA), the government has frequently reiterated its position that Taiwan will not further relax restrictions on mainland Chinese agricultural products, nor will the ECFA consultations include the issue of opening the agricultural product market. Therefore, the ECFA will not affect Taiwan's agricultural industry. Furthermore, under the ECFA framework, Taiwan and mainland China will establish a cross-strait mechanism for negotiations related to agricultural intellectual property rights so as to facilitate Taiwan's agricultural exports and protect the rights and interests of local farmers.

November 2, 2009
MAC Deputy Minister Johnnason Liu points out that the four cross-strait agreements signed nearly a year ago have substantially benefited the normalization of cross-strait economic and trade exchanges. Criticism by the opposition party and certain media reports are largely inconsistent with the facts. Deputy Minister Liu also states that Mainland tourist visits to Taiwan are not squeezing out international tourists; the signing of the Cross-Strait Air Transport Agreement has increased the number of passenger flights and flight points and greatly reduced flight times; the Cross-Strait Sea Transport Agreement also applies to flag of convenience ships owned by the two sides; and the Cross-Strait Postal Service Agreement will facilitate capital remittances to Taiwan. The two sides have also established an institutionalized liaison window and normal exchange mechanism for food safety issues. Moreover, since the Cross-Strait Joint Crime-Fighting and Judicial Mutual Assistance Agreement came into force, the two sides have made 2,299 requests for assistance.

November 3, 2009
During a luncheon held by the Council for Industrial and Commercial Development, Premier Wu Den-yih points out that, since last year, Taiwan has moved from a scorched earth diplomacy to flexible diplomacy. This demonstrates the government's intention to pave a way for Taiwan's industrial and commercial sectors and truly work for the welfare of the people of Taiwan. All of the government's actions absolutely have been based on the guiding principle of "putting Taiwan first for the benefit of the people," including the signing of the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) and memorandums of understanding (MOUs).

November 4, 2009
In a speech delivered at the award ceremony for the "13th Awards for News Reporting on Cross-Strait Relations," MAC Minister Lai Shin-yuan states that the scope of cross-strait media categories has expanded with increasing cross-strait exchange activities. It is hoped that, in the near future, internet users in the Mainland can read Taiwan media reports online and learn about Taiwan from such reports, rather than relying only on Mainland media reports. This is the true significance of cross-strait media exchanges.

November 5, 2009
During a meeting with the ROC Delegation to the 2009 APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting, President Ma Ying-jeou states that, since the new administration came into office, the government has actively promoted a foreign policy to secure greater space for Taiwan in the international community. In the future, Taiwan wants to build on its success in joining the World Health Assembly and also hopes to participate in the International Civil Aviation Organization and United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Besides enabling the world to understand Taiwan's desire to make a contribution to the international community, this will also demonstrate to Taiwan's public the government's achievements in improving relations with mainland China and with other countries under the new administration.

November 10, 2009
At a symposium on "Opening Up a New Era of Cross-Strait Relations, Seeking Mutual Benefit and a Win-win Situation" in Hualien County, MAC Minister Lai Shin-yuan states that the government is promoting institutionalized negotiations with mainland China not only to establish basic rules for cross-strait economic and trade activities, but also to formulate a roadmap for Taiwan to link with the world. When it comes to the current cross-strait interactions, the highest guiding principle is "putting Taiwan first for the benefit of the people." "Putting Taiwan first" means safeguarding Taiwan-centric identity. The Republic of China is an independent sovereign country, and the future of Taiwan must be jointly decided by the 23 million people of Taiwan. "For the benefit of the people" means that the results of cross-strait negotiations should be jointly shared by all the people and should benefit all of the people; they should not just benefit specific business interests.

November 12, 2009
During an inspection visit to the MAC, Premier Wu Den-yih states that the government will rationally endeavor to maximize the welfare of the 23 million people of Taiwan through cross-strait negotiations. In planning and promoting mainland China policy, the government will follow President Ma Ying-jeou's principle of "putting Taiwan first for the benefit of the people" and take a prudent, step-by-step, and orderly approach. Only through steady steps will it be possible to achieve long-term progress. A promoter and administrator of mainland China policy needs to be able to apply the breaks when necessary. Legislative support is an important aspect of cross-strait policy. Under the constitutional principle of separation of powers between the executive and legislative branches, government agencies, when appropriate, should fully accept legislative supervision and hear the voices of the opposition party when formulating and promoting major mainland China policies and related measures, such as the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA). They should also communicate with the Legislative Yuan and make a full explanation in this regard to seek support and realize the principle of "high-level legislative supervision."

November 13, 2009
At the "2009 Cross-Strait Policy Forum-ECFA Southern Taiwan Conference," MAC Deputy Minister Kao Charng states that the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) is a framework agreement and will not have an immediate effect on Taiwan. The government will stick to its pledge not to further open up Taiwan to Mainland agricultural products and Mainland labor. It will also make best efforts to seek Taiwan's maximum interests.

November 13, 2009
MAC Deputy Minister Johnnason Liu states that the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) will be handled under the institutionalized negotiation framework between the SEF and the ARATS. He indicates that the ECFA will conform to the spirit of the World Trade Organization and it will be handled in same manner as the nine agreements signed between the SEF and the ARATS over the past year.

November 16, 2009
Financial Supervisory Commission Minister Sean Chen signs three cross-strait financial supervision memorandums of understanding (MOUs) in the banking, insurance and securities and futures industries, respectively, through a document exchange with the heads of mainland China's Banking Regulatory Commission, China Insurance Regulatory Commission, and China Securities Regulatory Commission.

November 17, 2009
In a response to the joint statement issued after the meeting between mainland Chinese President Hu Jintao and U.S. President Barack Obama, the MAC states that:

  1. The MAC is pleased by President Obama's affirmation and praise for the easing of tensions across the Taiwan Strait, which is consistent with the response of the international community to cross-strait relations over the past year and more.
  2. President Obama reiterated that, under the Taiwan Relations Act, the U.S. supports further development and contact in cross-strait relations. This has been the long-term policy of the U.S. The MAC states that the government will continue to improve cross-strait relations on the basis of safeguarding Taiwan's security.
  3. The improvement of cross-strait relations is consistent with regional interests and the interests of both sides of the Taiwan Strait. It is also consistent with the trend that embodies deeper understanding and exchanges between the U.S. and mainland China. The government will continue to promote cross-strait institutionalized negotiations and exchanges.

November 18, 2009
Regarding the issue of allowing Mainland students to study in Taiwan and recognizing Mainland-issued academic credentials, the Ministry of Education states that it will plan related policies and accompanying measures under the premise of putting Taiwan first, upholding the overall interests of Taiwan, and upgrading Taiwan's international competitiveness. It will also be based on the principle of "gradual implementation, step-by-step deregulation, and a set of comprehensive accompanying measures" and accord with the "three restrictions" and "six noes."
Minister of Education Wu Ching-chi states that he will seek to allow Taiwan universities to begin recruiting Mainland students before June next year, with an annual quota of about 2,000 students. However, Mainland students will not be allowed to participate in civil service examinations. Moreover, Taiwan will also initially recognize academic credentials issued by 41 Mainland universities, including Peking University, Tsinghua University, and other "Project 985" schools, which will be retroactive to 1997. However, the deregulation measures will not be applicable to holders of the academic credentials issued by mainland China's Chinese and western medical schools.

November 19, 2009
During a meeting with the chairman and members of the Taiwan Federation of Industry, President Ma Ying-jeou states that the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) is still in the negotiation stage. The government will adhere to the principle of "national need, public support, and legislative supervision." It will also make public the contents of the agreement and report to the legislature at an appropriate time. After the agreement is signed, it will be submitted to the Legislative Yuan for review and will not be implemented without approval of the Legislative Yuan. During the negotiation and policy-making process, the government will also adhere to the principle of "putting Taiwan first for the benefit of the people" to safeguard Taiwan's interests.

November 19, 2009
After hearing a report by the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) on the "Process, Results and Future Influences of the Three Cross-Strait Memorandums of Understanding (MOUs) on Financial Supervisory Cooperation," Premier Wu Den-yih states that the establishment of a cross-strait financial supervisory cooperation mechanism is conducive to cross-strait financial exchanges and will open the Mainland market to Taiwan's financial enterprises. It will also ensure Taiwan's effective financial supervision and uphold financial stability. In handling future cross-strait negotiation affairs, related agencies should fully develop their mutually supportive and integrated strengths and pay special attention to enhancing communication and publicity efforts that are aimed at the Legislative Yuan, related organizations and the general public so as to seek public support and enable smooth promotion of related policies.

November 19, 2009
The MAC launches an all-new website in Chinese and English versions. The new website includes added sections on "Special Reports" to facilitate promotion of major mainland China policies. There is also a "Public Opinion Exchanges" page with a "Public E-mail Box," "FAQ," "Public Opinion Survey," "Forum" and other sections to promote the broad exchange of views.

November 20, 2009
During a meeting with Papal Special Envoy Jozef Cardinal Tomko, President Ma Ying-jeou expresses hope that peace in the Taiwan Strait will continue, enabling people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait to pursue wellbeing in a peaceful environment. Besides trade and cultural relations, Taiwan and mainland China will also engage in religious exchanges, enabling people on both sides to know the gospel, which will help foster advancement and development in societies on each side.

November 23, 2009
After meeting with American Institute in Taiwan (AIT) Chairman Raymond F. Burghardt, MAC Minister Lai Shin-yuan issues a press release stating that Taiwan and mainland China need more time to build mutual understanding and trust, and consensus must be reached in Taiwan. The conditions are not yet ripe for talks on political issues. During the meeting, Minister Lai reiterates that the Republic of China is an independent sovereign country and that the status quo is that both sides of the Strait have jurisdiction over each other.

November 25, 2009
At the 2009 Symposium for Officers of the Armed Forces, President Ma Ying-jeou states that Taiwan hopes to turn hostility into friendship, but it cannot fail to prepare for war. Taiwan will develop a small but elite military, with "elite" referring to a high-quality and "3S"—"Super, Strong and Smart"—force. This is not done with the intention to attack the Mainland or commit aggression, but rather to ensure a resolute defense, and more importantly, an effective deterrence.

December 8, 2009
The Ministry of Education (MOE) presents an explanation on the list of recognized mainland universities, noting that its deliberations on allowing mainland students to study in Taiwan and the recognition of mainland schools have been based on the principle of "gradual opening and complete measures." The ministry has exercised caution and prudence in planning and formed an ad hoc panel to consider the list of recognized universities from among the Mainland's better universities. In the first phase, the ad hoc panel is likely to recognize 38 of the schools under the Mainland's Project 985, excluding National University of Defense Technology while adding Beijing Sport University, Central Conservatory of Music, and China Central Academy of Fine Arts and other outstanding physical education and art universities. As for expanding the scope of recognized schools, the panel will first carefully assess the situation concerning the first phase. It does not have any timetable at present.

December 9, 2009
The Bureau of Foreign Trade issues a press release entitled "Signing the ECFA will create jobs, make local capital, technology and businesses stay in Taiwan, and deeply cultivate Taiwan's potential." It notes that the government will promote the signing of the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) under the principle of "maximizing the opportunities and minimizing the threats." Since the ECFA is a framework agreement, its content will be based on gradual opening without the pressure for immediate liberalization as with a general free trade agreement (FTA). In future negotiations with the Mainland, the two sides will deal with "easy issues first and difficult ones later while moving forward in a gradual and orderly manner." Priority will be given to the handling of issues that are currently pressing and on which consensus has been reached, while other issues will be promoted by degrees after the two sides come to an agreement.
The Ministry of Economic Affairs states that the government's main objective in promoting the signing of the ECFA is to respond to current severe international economic and trade environment, bearing in mind Taiwan's economic competitiveness. It will also help Taiwan become the first choice for foreign enterprises when picking a cooperation partner and a portal to enter the Mainland market. Foreign enterprises will make Taiwan their base for production, marketing, R&D and operations in the East Asian area. This will accelerate Taiwan's development as an industry logistics center, maintain a complete supply chain in Taiwan, and create more job opportunities.

December 10, 2009
The Council of Agriculture (COA) holds a background briefing for the media on Agricultural Issues at the Fourth Chiang-Chen Talks," during which the Council states that the "Cross-Strait Agreement on the Cooperation in Respect of Fishing Crew Affairs" will institutionalize the employment of mainland fishermen and protect the rights and interests of Taiwan's fishing boat owners, ensuring the supply of labor in the fishing industry and more secure and effective management of fishing crews. Under the "Cross-Strait Arrangement on Cooperation of Agricultural Product Quarantine and Inspection," the two sides will establish mechanisms for animal-borne and plant-borne disease reporting as well as food safety. These mechanisms will have major significance in preventing animal-borne and plant-borne diseases, protecting the health of the people of Taiwan, expanding markets for Taiwan's agricultural exports, and upholding the eco-security of Taiwan.
The COA also states that the government will protect human rights and interests of farmers and the people. Ban on over 800 mainland agriculture imports will never be lifted, the principle of "offshore employment, offshore operations, and temporary transit settlement" for mainland fishing crews will not be changed, and Taiwan will not open up to mainland workers.

December 14, 2009
In regards to the "Cross-Strait Agreement on Cooperation in Respect of Standards, Metrology, Inspection and Accreditation" signed at the Fourth Chiang-Chen Talks, the Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection (BSMI) states that the "common standards" between the two sides refer mainly to new technology areas of cooperation in which there are not yet international standards. Related standards in areas of leading technologies will naturally develop into international standards, helping the industries of the two sides to expand business opportunities. This is a race against time, since opportunities to gain future share in emerging international markets are fleeting. This is also one of the major reasons that the government is actively promoting cross-strait cooperation on formulating common standards.
The BSMI further indicates that differences in the product inspection procedures applied by the two sides in cross-strait trade means that exporters to the Mainland have to undergo duplicate inspections, seriously increasing the time and cost of trade. The "Cross-Strait Agreement on Cooperation in Respect of Standards, Metrology, Inspection and Accreditation" aims to help resolve these economic and technical issues.

December 15, 2009
The Industrial Development Bureau issues a press release on "Measures for Responding to Trade Liberalization and Upgrading Industry Competitiveness." It states that the signing of the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) will create a good opportunity to liberalize cross-strait economic and trade relations and internationalize Taiwan. Liberalization and lower tariffs will help industries complement their strengths and achieve a win-win situation. In addition to signing the ECFA with the Mainland, Taiwan will also continue to sign separate free trade agreements with its other major trade partners for further liberalization.

December 15, 2009
MAC Deputy Minister Johnnason Liu emphasizes that the signing of the "Cross-Strait Agreement on the Cooperation in Respect of Fishing Crew Affairs" is unrelated to opening up Taiwan to mainland workers.

December 16, 2009
The Bureau of Foreign Trade (BOFT) issues a press release stating that since announcing the promotion of a Cross-strait Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) in February 2009, the government has actively sought to seek public support. To date, the Ministry of Economic Affairs has held over 200 meeting to communicate with various sectors, including national industrial, commercial and service industry associations, county and city industrial associations, small and medium enterprise associations, and labor groups. An official website on the ECFA (www.ecfa.org.tw) has also been established to inform the public of the content and progress of the agreement.

December 17, 2009
During a meeting with a visiting delegation from the Traditional Overseas Chinese Association of Canada, President Ma Ying-jeou says that he is promoting "flexible diplomacy" and "diplomatic truce" to improve cross-strait relations, as well as to stop unnecessary conflicts between the two sides in the international arena and the pointless waste of internal resources in trying to wrest away the diplomatic allies of the other side. The government has also introduced a "Truce in Overseas Chinese Affairs" policy in the hope that everyone will focus on the prosperous development of overseas Chinese communities and find a way for Chinese people to get along peacefully.

December 17, 2009
The MAC issues the results of a public opinion survey indicating that 60 percent of the public support the handling of cross-strait issues exchange through institutionalized negotiations, while over half of the public holds a positive attitude towards the four negotiation issues to be discussed during the Fourth Chiang-Chen Talks.

December 17, 2009
The Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection (BSMI) issues a press release stating that the "Cross-Strait Agreement on Cooperation in Respect of Standards, Metrology, Inspection and Accreditation" was signed to meet the needs of Taiwan's business circles. In addition, the focus of cross-strait cooperation on standards is new technology areas in which there are not yet international standards. Such cooperation aims to leverage Taiwan's strengths in innovative industrial R&D to take a leading position in international standard-setting, help Taiwan's industries quickly and deeply cultivate in the Mainland, actively preparing to gain share in emerging international markets.
The BSMI reiterates that the Agreement promotes cross-strait cooperation in five major areas including standards, metrology, inspection, certification and accreditation, and consumer products security. Such cooperation will upgrade Taiwan's industrial competitiveness and enhance protection of domestic consumers' rights and interests. The people can rest assured that the government will absolutely hold fast to national sovereignty and adhere to the principle of "putting Taiwan first for the benefit of the people" when promoting cross-strait affairs.

December 18, 2009
While attending the 2009 Seminar and Exhibition on the International Participation of NGOs of the Republic of China (Taiwan), President Ma Ying-jeou states that aftermore than 19 months of promoting a policy of flexible diplomacy and diplomatic truce, friendship ties between Taiwan and its 23 diplomatic allies remain stable and Taiwan now has an opportunity to participate in important organizations and agreements including, APEC the Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA) under APEC and the World Trade Organization (WTO), and the World Health Assembly (WHA) convened by the World Health Organization (WHO). He expresses hope that, as cross-strait relations improve, the two sides can provide mutual respect and assist each other with the international participation of private non-governmental organizations so as to realize greater peace and development in cross-strait relations.

December 18, 2009
At a press conference before the Fourth Chiang-Chen Talks, MAC Minister Lai Shin-yuan expresses hope that, while their freedom of speech is fully protected, the people of Taiwan can show the international community Taiwan's healthy and mature democratic system via the expression of their views and respect for others. She also hopes that mainland China can correctly understand that Taiwan is a democratic, free and diverse society where the government must protect the people's freedom of speech.

December 21, 2009
MAC Deputy Minister Chao Chien-min states that legislative and public support are indispensable and vital to the successful operation of cross-strait institutionalized negotiations. On the current foundation, the MAC will further strengthen communication with various sectors. It is hoped that the maximum consensus can be reached through tolerance and reconciliation. The MAC also hopes that various sectors in Taiwan can take a rational and pragmatic view on the government's promotion of institutionalized negotiations between the SEF and the ARATS.

December 22, 2009
During a meeting with ARATS President Chen Yunlin in Taichung, MAC Minister Lai Shin-yuan states that the people of Taiwan long to participate with dignity in the international community, especially in the activities of private non-governmental organizations. If this type of organizations is treated unfairly when involved in international activities, the public will believe that the improvement of cross-strait relations is not beneficial to Taiwan's international participation, denying the recent efforts of the two sides in easing cross-strait relations.
Minister Lai emphasizes that, cross-strait reconciliation can never be achieved under the threat of military force. If the two sides have enough wisdom to prudently and jointly face and seize this new historic situation, cross-strait relations will make steady and long-term progress.

December 22, 2009
The SEF and the ARATS sign three agreements at the Fourth Chiang-Chen Talks, including the "Cross-Strait Arrangement on Cooperation of Agricultural Product Quarantine and Inspection," "Cross-Strait Agreement on Cooperation in Respect of Standards, Metrology, Inspection and Accreditation," and "Cross-Strait Agreement on the Cooperation in Respect of Fishing Crew Affairs." The MAC press release indicates that it highly affirms the outcome of the talks. It also emphasizes that in the future promotion of related policies and negotiations, it will adhere to the principle of transparent and open processes, fully heed the will of the people, and broaden communication. Through various channels, the Council will also explain to the people the concrete significance of the negotiations in order to generate greater consensus for the government when promoting mainland policies.

December 24, 2009
The Council of Agriculture (COA) issues a press release stating that the "Cross-Strait Agreement on the Cooperation in Respect of Fishing Crew Affairs" and "Cross-Strait Arrangement on Cooperation of Agricultural Product Quarantine and Inspection" were signed at the Fourth Chiang-Chen Talks. The biggest benefit of the former agreement is to enable Taiwan's fishing boat owners to hire highly qualified mainland crew members that are able to adapt to at-sea operation. The Agreement also calls for the creation of complaint channels for resolving disputes between fishing boat owners and mainland crew members, with the mediation organization on the Taiwan side to be approved by the government. In addition, the Agreement clarifies the matters of crew wages and employment channels, developing the institutionalization and normalization of cross-strait fishing crew affairs.
Moreover, the "Cross-Strait Arrangement on Cooperation of Agricultural Product Quarantine and Inspection" will enhance exchanges on agricultural product quarantine and inspection on a pragmatic foundation. The main content of the Agreement includes the establishment of operational exchange mechanisms between the two sides, the improvement of access to quarantine-related information, the timely reporting of major epidemics and safety incidents, the regular reporting of substandard products, the creation of a certification inspection mechanism, the coordinated handling of major emergencies, the establishment of a safety management and tracing system for agricultural products, and inspection visits to implement facilitative quarantine and inspection measures.

December 24, 2009
The Bureau of Foreign Trade issues a press release stating that the Cross-strait Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) to be signed between Taiwan and mainland China will absolutely cite Article 24 of the GATT instead of the so-called "Enabling Clause." The World Trade Organization (WTO) will also be notified of the Agreement after it is signed, according to the regulations.

December 25, 2009
During a meeting with the members of the "Muslim Pilgrimage Mission" of the Chinese Muslim Association, President Ma Ying-jeou states that in the process of signing agreements with mainland China, the government adheres to the principle of "putting Taiwan first for the benefit of the people." In the future, the two sides will further negotiate and sign a Cross-strait Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) to prevent Taiwan from being marginalized in the course of East Asian regional integration, reduce the tariffs on Taiwan's products exported to the Mainland market, and upgrade the global competitiveness of Taiwan's industries.

December 25, 2009
After accompanying SEF Chairman Chiang to brief Premier Wu Den-yih on the Fourth Chiang-Chen Talks, MAC Minister Lai Shin-yuan states to the media that the Fourth Talks were the most transparent of all talks since the two sides resumed institutionalized negotiations. In keeping with Premier Wu's principle of "national needs, public support, and legislative oversight," weekly press conferences were held regularly to inform the public of the negotiation content. In other words, the government has kept the media informed of negotiation developments as they occur. The government also took the initiative to brief Legislative Yuan President Wang Jin-pyng and the various party caucuses, and the full texts of the agreements were made publicly available immediately after the signing. In the future, greater flexibility will be applied in publicly announcing the content and schedule of the SEF-ARATS talks and agreements, with adjustments made as needed to satisfy the people's right to know.

December 25, 2009
The mainland authorities sentenced Liu Xiaobo to eleven years in prison, with two years' deprivation of political rights. The MAC issues a press release expressing hope that the mainland side can accelerate reforms related to the two conventions, as well as respect the human rights of the Mainland people who peacefully express their political and social concerns and guarantee universal values.

December 28, 2009
While briefing foreign ambassadors and representatives on the Fourth Chiang-Chen Talks, Political Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Lyushun Shen indicates that the improvement of cross-strait relations will help Taiwan in the promotion of diplomatic work. For the year or so since Taiwan started practicing "flexible diplomacy," the two sides have stopped the long-term battling and senseless waste of resources, enabling Taiwan to resume normal and professional diplomatic work. This has already produced concrete results, including breakthroughs in the APEC Leaders Meetings, the World Trade Organization's (WTO) Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA), and Taiwan's participation as an observer in the World Health Assembly (WHA). As for Taiwan's participation in the activities of specialized agencies of the United Nations (UN), the government is currently focusing on participating in the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), and it is hopeful that progress in these areas can be achieved.

December 29, 2009
While briefing foreign ambassadors and representatives on the Cross-strait Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA), MAC Deputy Minister Chao Chien-min states that Taiwan and mainland China have not yet built up sufficient mutual trust and experience. Therefore it is still premature for the two sides to proceed to political negotiations or hold talks on their respective political positions, Taiwan's space for international participation, and military security issues.

December 29, 2009
While presiding at the "2010 First Half Armed Forces General Appointment and Rank Presentation Ceremony," President Ma Ying-jeou states that reconciliation in cross-strait relations does not mean that Taiwan can slacken its defensive preparations. Taiwan must be prepared for threats in time of peace to avert possible peril in the future, stick to the strategic thinking of "resolute defense and effective deterrence," use the advantages of defense preparations and complete defense transformation work to fully realize the idea of being "rock solid."

December 29, 2009
The results of a MAC public opinion survey indicate that the public highly supports institutionalized cross-strait negotiations. Sixty-eight percent of the public believe institutionalized negotiations are conducive to the peace and stability of cross-strait relations; 65 percent approve of continuing cross-strait negotiations; and 63 percent also agree that the establishment of communication channels between the competent authorities of the two sides will aid the handling of issues stemmed from cross-strait exchanges.

December 31, 2009
In a written interview for German periodical Internationale Politik, President Ma Ying-jeou states that in the current phase the two sides must first accumulate mutual trust, as well as face up to problems and negotiate resolutions in the democratic approach of "equality and dignity." The two sides should seriously consider how to establish a framework soon for long-lasting and peaceful coexistence, however the conditions are still premature. The Taiwan government will not waver from its position of national sovereign status and its promotion of peaceful and stable cross-strait relations. Taiwan is also willing to begin negotiations with the Mainland on related issues. However, the mainland government must respect Taiwan's democratic system, not deny the fact of the existence of the ROC, eliminate political preconditions, and remove missiles deployed against Taiwan. Related negotiations can only be carried out under the principle of "equality, dignity and mutual benefit."

December 31, 2009
While hearing a report at the Executive Yuan on the results of the Fourth Chiang-Chen Talks, Premier Wu Den-yih states that the three agreements signed at the Talks are all closely related to the rights and interests of the people. The MAC and related agencies should make a full and detailed public disclosure of the outcome so that the people can clearly understand why the government signed the three agreements. Particularly with regards to the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) issue in the next phase, they should not only communicate with the governing and opposition parties, but also strengthen discussion on policies and measures to inform the people of the specific content of the ECFA and the government's firm position. They should also continue to strengthen description, communication and explanation of the Agreement to related industrial, labor and farmer groups so that various sectors of the society are fully aware that what the government is doing adheres firmly to national sovereignty and upholds national interests.